新概念第二册第二课导学案

Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch

背诵下列单词，并将括号中所给单词的适当形式填入横线上。

New words and expressions

until prep. 直到

outside adv. 外面

ring v. （铃、电话等）响

aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母

repeat v. 重复

It was Sunday. I never get up early _____(on/at) Sundays. ______________ Last Sunday I _____(get) up very late. I looked out _______(of/off) the window. It was dark outside. What a day!’I thought. ‘It's raining again.’Just then, the telephone ________(ring). It was my aunt Lucy.

‘I've just _________(arrive) by train,’she said. ‘I'm ________(come) to see you.’

‘__________________’I said.

‘What are you doing?’ she asked.

‘I'm having breakfast,’ I repeated.

‘Dear me,’she said. ‘Do you always _______(get) up so late? It's one o'clock!’

回答下列问题

【选句填空】

请从以下所给的句子中，选出最合适的两项，填入文章中标号为①②的横线处。

A. I always get up early at weekends.

B. Thank you for coming to see me.

C. It’s raining outside.

D. But I am still having breakfast.

E. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.

F. Have you brought your umbrella?

G. On week days, I sometimes get up at 6 o’clock.

【单句改错】

1.I never get up early on Sunday.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc3670977.html,st Sunday I got up very lately.

3.Just then, the telephone rang. She was my aunt Lucy.

4.“I’ve just arrived by the train.” she said.

5.Do you always get up such late?

【课文注释】

1.on Sundays，

2.What a day!

3.I'm coming to see you，

【课文详解】

1．It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。

在句子中，我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it有时被称为“虚主语”

表示时间：It is 8 o'clock.

表示天气：It's raining again.It is cold.

表示环境：It was dark outside.

作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人：It was my aunt Lucy.

It is a lovely baby.

2．on Sundays, 在星期天的时侯。

介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：

on Monday

on Monday morning

on that day

当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：

【例句】上个星期天我起得很晚。Last Sunday, I got up very late.

【翻译】下个／这个星期五再见。

3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。

在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词：

【例句】你必须再卧床两天。You have to stay in bed for two more days.

【翻译】你昨晚几点睡的？

【翻译】该睡觉了。

until译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用【例句】I'll wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。

【翻译】我会写作业到你回来为止。

在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：【例句】She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。

【翻译】直到今天早上雨才停了。

【语法基础】

1．现在进行时(The present progressive tense) 和一般现在时(The present simple tense) 现在进行时

【例句】John is still sleeping.约翰还在睡觉。

【翻译】简正在打扮。

【翻译】史密斯太太现在正在做饭。

一般现在时

【例句】Do you often come here?你常来这儿吗？

【翻译】星期五我经常去图书馆。

【翻译】海伦从来不给她兄弟托尼写信。她有时给他打电话。

2．感叹句(Exclamations)

以what开头的感叹句结构为：

What＋adj.＋n. +主语+谓语！

主语和谓语经常被省略：

【例句】What an interesting play (it is)!多么有趣的一出戏！

【翻译】多么有活力的孩子们啊！

【翻译】多么美丽的天空啊！

【翻译】多么美味的一杯咖啡啊！

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Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。

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新概念英语第二册第二十课课后习题答案详解 Lesson 20 1. b根据课文第4行 I never catch anything---not even old boots, 只有 b. nevercatches anything 与课文实际内容相同，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。 2.c根据课文最后一句I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothingat all! 只有c. doing nothing 是正确答案，而其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。 3.b 本句是对主语提问的，回答是Fishing.a. who (谁)是对主语提问的；c. whom(谁)是对宾语提问的；d. whose(谁的)确是对定语提问的；只有b. which 是对做主语的事物提问的，所以选b. 4.b本句是带never的否定句，只有b. anything 可以用在否定句中。而a. nothing若用在否定句中，就会使原句变成肯定意义的句子，不符合题目意思；c. something 只能用于肯定句中；d. everything也不能用在否定句中。 5.c前面句子 I am even less lucky 中的 less(不及)是表示否定意义的比较级,只有c. not so是表示否定意义的,而其他3个选择都没有否定的意思. 6.b只有b. an empty bag 最符合语法。而其他3个选择都有语法错误。 a. a empty bag 中empty是以元音开头的，前面不能用a 而应该用an; c. empty bag 中 bag 是可数名词，需要用an 来修饰； d. oneempty bag 不符合习惯用法，单数可数名词前通常用不

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I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀请他的，不过我忘记了。 I hope/plan to have finished by 12. 我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。(相当于将来完成时) 2.at times，有时，偶尔。 At times I feel that he is not honest. 有时我觉得他不诚实。 He comes to see us at times. 他有时来看我们。 3.…they are rarely caught out at sea.……它们在海上极少能被捕到。 A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea… 一条小渔船被拖到了几英里以外的海面上…… 这两句话中的out分别表示“在外海”、“向外海”： When her little boat was caught in a storm out at sea, she thought no one could help her now. 当她的小船在外海/远海遇上风暴时，她觉得那时没有人能够救她。 Don't sail out to sea in this weather. 别在这天气出海。

新概念第二册第20课语法

Lesson 20 One man in a boat 【New words and expressions】（5） catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ① vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. Have you caught any fish today? ② vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③ vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch a bus 赶车 I want to catch the eight nineteen (train) to London. ④ catch的一些固定用法 catch a cold 染上感冒 catch one's breath 摒住呼吸 catch sight of = see 看见 catch fire 着火 catch one's eyes 吸引某人注意力 ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ① n. 浪费 a waste of…浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ② vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ① v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ② v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态）

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我本想/本打算邀请他的，不过我忘记了。 I hope/plan to have finished by 12. 我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。(相当于将来完成时)【篇二】 at times，有时，偶尔。 At times I feel that he is not honest. 有时我觉得他不诚实。 He comes to see us at times. 他有时来看我们。 【篇三】 …they are rarely caught out at sea.……它们在海上极少能 被捕到。 A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea… 一条小渔船被拖到了几英里以外的海面上…… 这两句话中的out分别表示“在外海”、“向外海”： When her little boat was caught in a storm out at sea, she thought no one could help her now. 当她的小船在外海/远海遇上风暴时，她觉得那时没有人能够救她。 Dont sail out to sea in this weather. 别在这天气出海。 【篇四】 this was no ordinary fish, 这根本不是一条普通的鱼。

新概念英语第二册Lesson82_84课文翻译及词汇

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第52课

漂亮的地毯 暂时地 temporary adj. 暫時的, 臨時的n. 臨時工 ←→ permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] adj. 永久的, 持久的 n. <口> 燙發temporary arrangement 臨時性安排 temporary employment [經] 臨時職工, 臨時工作 eg：That is only a temporary solution to the problem. temporarily adv. 暫時地, 臨時地 eg：I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暫時把書放在了地板上impermanent [im'p?:m?n?nt] adj. 暫時的, 非永久的 ★ inch n. 英寸（度量单位） 變化形名複inches變化形動變inched i nched i nching foot n.腳，足；英尺；最下部，底部（1 foot ＝ 12 inches） eg：My foot ！去你的！胡說！ on foot 步行 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 禍從口出、說錯話 inch n.英寸；少量，短距離 v.(使)緩慢地移動 eg：Don’t move an inch . 不要亂動 by inches 險些、差一點 eg：The car missed my dog by inches . 差幾英寸就撞上我的狗 every inch ⑴整個地方 eg：The police examined every inch of the hose . 警方為尋找線索徹底檢查了整所房子 eg：Search every inch of a room. 搜遍了整間屋子 ⑵完全、不折不扣、徹頭徹尾 eg：He looked every inch a gentleman . 他看上去完全是正人君子. give sb an inch and he’ll take a mile . 得寸進尺 ★ space n. 空间 同義詞extent, expanse, measure, dimension 反義詞time 變化形名複spaces 變化形動變spaced s paced s pacing ⑴ outer space太空, 外層空間 ⑵（c）空白、空隙、空地 The spaces between words 字與字之間的空隙、字間距 eg：Is there a space for my car ？是否有空間，停我的車？ ⑶（u）空地方，空處 room eg：There isn’t much space left for your luggage . 剩下的地方不太夠你放行李的 eg：The table takes up too much space . 這張桌子占地方太多。 ＝ The table takes up too much room. space / room / place / seat 房間、建築物、車輛等中可容納人或物的範圍space / room 不確定的範圍，可容納下某物或符合某目地的範圍 space （c）/（u） room （u） place / seat （c）具體空處，通常指座位 eg：We’ll try to get places . 我們要設法弄到座位. seats at the front of the theatre 劇場前排好座位 ★ actually adv. adv. 實際上, 事實上adv. 居然, 竟然（表示驚訝） ＝ real an actual happening 一件真實事情 the actual conditions 實際情況 eg：The actual cost was much more than we had expected.