大学英语2 4-6

新手整理大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit4答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编


1) few

2) A little

3) little

4) few

5) a few little

6) a few few

7) little

8) few



1) function

2) corresponded with each other

3) immune to

4) at ease

5) displayed

6) approach

7) puzzle

8) a household word

9) capable of carrying out

10) so much so that



1) a series of

2) approaches

3) are pursuing

4) ambition

5) fame

6) come to terms with

7) work out

8) singled out

9) personality

10) taken apart

11) at ease

12) observe

13) modest

14) application

15) curiosity

16) solutions



1) He writes exclusively for the "Washington Post".

2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people.

3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again.

4) Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine.

5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.

6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.



1) emotional

2) angry

3) atomic

4) exclusive

5) famous

6) jealous

7) safe

8) simple

9) important

10) valuable

11) central

12) delightful/delighted

13) feasible

14) fortunate

15) personal

16) capable

17) sandy

18) original

19) curious

20) easy





1) typewriter

2) honeymoon

3) airport

4) schoolmaster

5) necklace

6) eyesight

7) loudspeaker

8) sunrise

9) heartbeat

10) blood-test

11) motorcycle

12) crossroad

13) spaceship

14) superpower

15) lifeboat

16) rainstorm



1) handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting

2) housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework

3) workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable

4) bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall

5) riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside

6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room



1) a drop of blood

2) a grain of wheat

3) a length of rope

4) a lump of sugar

5) a ball of string

6) a block of marble

7) a roll of toilet paper

8) a helping of pie

9) a blanket of heavy mist

10) a slice of beef



1) Joe's father was seen to return after dark.

2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.

3) I don't think Tom can be made to take the boss's orders.

4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.

5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home.

6) After the mi

nister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions.



1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.

2) Cathy's father insisted (that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going back to work.

3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a special committee to look into the problem.

4) The commander ordered (that) our company (should) start the attack before dawn.

5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the truth.

6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.



1) bewildered

2) impressed

3) modest

4) profound

5) displayed

6) ambition

7) singled out

8) puzzle

9) capable

10) at ease



1) by

2) with

3) listened

4) gave

5) told

6) lecture

7) sure

8) Why

9) for

10) agreed

11) two

12) hall

13) before

14) place

15) began

16) single

17) success

18) people

19) shaking

20) followed

21) before

22) stopped

23) a

24) listened

25) not

26) nodded

27) did

28) thought

29) but

30) order

31) was

32) answer



1) childhood

2) a slow start

3) mathematics

4) grew up

5) devote himself to research

6) world-famous

7) explain

8) you think it's two hours

9) the physical world

10) conquer

翻译

1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.

2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.

3) 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.

4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.

5) 起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。

At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.

6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.

7) 这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for prais

e since we have all done quite well this term.

8) 我相信比较高级的| (higher) |动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.



大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit5答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编

1)h

2)e

3)a

4)g

5)f

6)d

7)b

8)c



1)makes up

2)fraction

3) perspectives

4) from year to year

5) poisonous

6) liberate

7) crept

8) transparent

9) to make matters worse

10) consume

11) be replaced

12) interior

13) has disappeared

14) came about



1) has served as

2) may do harm to

3) makes up

4) convert them into

5) in all likelihood

6) from year to year

7) compete with for

8) is essential to



1) poisonous

2) joy

3) treacherous

4) religious

5) prosperous

6) spontaneous

7) humorous

8) mysterious

9) jealousy

10) curious

11) cautious

12) ridiculous

13) ambition

14) generous

15) virtue

16) error



1) fast-growing

2) fast-moving

3) good-looking

4) far-reaching

5) outstanding

6) ill-fitting

7) high-sounding

8) everlasting



1) ill-planned

2) well-paid

3) well-designed

4) well-read

5) newly-wed

6) well-meant

7) widespread

8) far-fetched



1) at first

2) firstly/first

3) First of all

4) first of all/first

5) firstly

6) first

7) at first

8) at first



1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.

2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.

3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.

4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.

5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.

6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.



1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.

2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.

3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.

4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.



1) apparent

2) disappear

3) pressure

4) widespread

5) collapse

6) alternative

7) does us no harm

8) tissue

9) liberate

10) visible

11) radiation

12) by itself

13) consume

14) in all likelihood



1) grow

2) hotter

3) seem

4) run

5) fall

6) melt

7) means

8) away

9) retreat

10) to

11) necessarily

12) possible

13) so

14) exist

15) gained

16) though

17) found

18) another

19) piled

20) stay

21) causing

22) flooded

23) farther



1) planet's

2) average

3) directly

4) temperature

5) too cold for most life

6) In fact, it is frozen

7) thick

8) hot enough to melt lead

9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat

10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth



翻译

1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业， 而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.

2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.

3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.

4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.

5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.

6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。

Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.

7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.

8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.




大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编



1) live with

2) resolve

3) encounter

4) sole

5) drawing to a close

6) anticipated

7) dwelt on

8) sat on

9) had butterflies in his stomach

10) conceited



1) open up

2) relaxed

3) emergency

4) concluded

5) live with

6) at one time or another

7) particular

8) surgery

9) was sweating

10) competently

11) in advance

12) in practice

1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.

2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.

3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.

4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.

5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.

6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.

下题横着

1) absence

2) efficiency

3) independence/independency

4) silence

5) confidence

6) patience

7) distance

8) competence/competency

9) frequence/frequency

10) presence

11) importance

12) permanence/permanency

13) constancy

14) emergence/emergency

15) evidence



1) efficiency

2) emergency

3) absence

4) confidence

5) frequency

6) distance

7) presence

8) independence



1) have enriched

2) had enjoyed

3) ensured

4) endeared

5) enabled

6) endanger

7) enlarge

8) have been embodied

9) empower

10) entitle



1) I'll get you one

2) I'm thinking of getting a new one

3) must buy some bigger ones

4) The one at the front

5) have eaten all the soft ones

6) decided to catch a later one

7) I want to borrow one

8) the ones you had on yesterday



1) Once a good beginning is made

2) Once you understand these rules

3) Once he makes a promise

4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white

5) once you get into the habit of smoking

6) Once she began to write in English



1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.

2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.

3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading technical drawings.

4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out the hard maths problems.

5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?

6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.



1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.

2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.

3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.

4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude and a strong will.

5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.

6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.



1) surgical

2) confident

3) dwell on

4) emergency

5) sweat

6) competent

7) at one time or another

8) relax



A

1) from

2) examined

3) nothing

4) trouble

5) much

6) same

7) ago

8) advice

9) you

10) pay

11) worry

12) follow

ed

13) again

14) quite

15) that

16) tailor



B

1) how

2) answer

3) cut

4) surgeon

5) had

6) over

7) only

8) found

9) by

10) got

11) then

12) saying

13) around



1) By most standards

2) distance

3) diseases

4) considered

5) a different way of practicing medicine

6) show concern for

7) stand apart from

8) grows

9) by my first name

10) satisfying



翻译

1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.

3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。

Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.

4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.

5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。

It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.

6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.

7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?

8) 你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.