大学英语三级(A)真题2010年12月

大学英语三级(A)真题2010年12月

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spo-ken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on

the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1、 A. A coat. B. A bag. C. A

computer. D. A hat.

2、 A. Price of the goods. B. Quantity of

the goods.

C. Delivery of the goods.

D. Quality of the goods.

3、 A. Monday. B. Thursday. C.

Friday. D. Saturday.

4、 A. Traffic accidents. B. Economic crisis. C. Air pollution. D. Housing shortage.

5、 A. They cook well. B. They dance well.

C. They look strong.

D. They

appear friendly.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear

a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4

choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you

should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

single line through the center.

Conversation 1

6、 A. In a store. B. In a company.

C. In a travel agency.

D. In a bank.

7、 A. Opening an account. B. Buying a ticket.

C. Asking the way.

D. Booking a hotel.

Conversation 2

8、 A. TV sets. B. Music players.

C. Desk top computers.

D. Digital cameras.

9、 A. 270 dollars. B. 280 dollars. C. 290

dollars. D. 300 dollars.

10、 A. 2 percent. B. 3 percent. C. 4

percent. D. 5 percent.

Section C

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to

it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

11、 What is John Wilson?

He is the ______ of a big company.

12、 What will John Wilson do next week?

He will be away for ______ .

13、 Who are going to report to him on his trip?

______ .

14、 Who will be in charge of the office while he is away?

His ______ .

15、 Why does Mary want to do a good job?

She hopes to be ______ .

Part Ⅱ Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most

appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

with a single line through the center.

16、 We investigated other companies in the market to discover

______ they handled complaints from their customers.

A. that

B. how

C.

what D. where

17、 The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget ______ to $2 million this year.

A. to reduce

B. reduce

C.

reduced D. reducing

18、 The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it ______ the project.

A. completes

B. completed

C. will

complete D. will have completed

19、 The new employees had to go over the safety regulations several times ______ they understood them.

A. since

B. before

C.

unless D. when

20、 By the end of next year, I ______ for the company for 10 years.

A. work

B. am working

C. had

worked D. will have worked

21、 ______ arriving at the meeting room, Tina discovered that she had left the sample products in her office.

A. By

B. Through

C.

On D. In

22、 Not until yesterday ______ anything about the new advertising campaign.

A. I learned

B. have I learned

C. did I

learn D. that I learned

23、 Miss Smith's assistant enjoys ______ for her although she treats him very strictly.

A. work

B. working

C. to

work D. worked

24、 Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he ______ your advice.

A. followed

B. follows

C. had

followed D. has followed

25、 Jack said the construction of the subway would be completed in October, ______ is a great surprise to us.

A. this

B. what

C.

that D. which

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26、 I have received an (invite) ______ to speak at an international conference.

27、 More than half of the staff say they won't feel

(comfort)______when talking to their boss.

28、 The student asked the librarian for help because he couldn't

find the book he (need)______.

29、 Most of the new models displayed in the car exhibition (design) ______ in Germany a few years ago.

30、 Thomas was (cheer) ______ and good-natured, and we soon became good friends.

31、 It is (certain) ______ true that there will be more courses to be offered next semester.

32、 Among all the Internet Service providers in the world, Kingston Communications is considered to be one of the (good).

33、 Companies are legally required (keep) ______ records of all

their financial transactions.

34、 Before (apply) ______ for a working holiday visa, you should read the information on the United Kingdom Working Holiday page.

35、 At the meeting I made some proposals, but no one seemed to be (interest) ______ in them.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

When it comes to human resources, hiring highly-skilled staff is not usually enough for a company to function successfully. Besides the knowledge in their particular fields, employees must always have additional skills --those of co-operation. In the case that work tasks can only be carried out by communicating with people, accepting common decisions, solving problems, sharing information and helping one another, teamwork skills are vital.

While some jobs may require talent, the ability to work as a team is learned. There are no complicated formulas; you don't need to have any special qualities or exceptional mental abilities. Individuals can be effective as a team if they have developed certain behaviors or habits of communication. Many companies, clubs and organizations use team building activities. Team building activities may include a number of teamwork elements. They are aimed at encouraging active participation in task accomplishment while all members have their roles as individuals and are able to co-operate towards a common goal as a team.

Many team building activities focus on problem solving and discussing team issues; thus argument as a way to common consensus (共识) is encouraged. Team building activities often involve recognition and identification of team member skills, talents, knowledge, and experiences which allow the team members to learn more

about each other and fully utilize those skills where appropriate. Many team activities are focused on developing keys to trust during challenging times.

36、 In the author's opinion, which of the following is vital for a company to be successful?

A. Specialized knowledge.

B. Highly-skilled staff.

C. Exceptional talent.

D. Teamwork skills.

37、 According to the second paragraph, co-operation skills ______.

A. require special qualities and abilities

B. are learned while working in a team

C. need exceptional mental abilities

D. are quite complicated to learn

38、 Team building activities are good for ______.

A. hiring employees with special talent

B. encouraging employees to co-operate

C. helping employees work independently

D. training employees in their special fields

39、 Why are team members encouraged to argue in team building activities?

A. To come to an agreement.

B. To identify

their own skills.

C. To learn more about the company.

D. To build up

their own confidence.

40、 What is the best title of the passage?

A. Team Building

B. Problem Solving

C. Communication Skills

D. Company Management

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Fairway Kenwood is a quality Private Hire Car Service company. The company has a long and established service history with over a quarter of a century of experience in private car hire, catering (满足需要) for clients' transport requirements.

All our drivers and vehicles are licensed by the Public Carriage Office. All our vehicles are fitted with most up-to-date computer

systems. We provide transportation 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. We accept all credit card bookings. We undertake long distance journeys and will be happy to give you a quote (报价) on request.

When you call, our sales representatives are ready and waiting to assist with your transport requirements. They can provide full information on the company's operation and how our service fits into your requirements and can help you during your visit to London.

Our professional sales team can offer suggestions on how perhaps you can save money on travel while you are in London. Sightseeing and shopping trips can be arranged with very competitive prices.

We offer a number of special services for buses and private use: Wedding Service, for those special occasions; Guided tour, executive tours of London famous locations; VIP Service, for that additional extra service.

This service is available 24 hours/day, 7 days/week and 365 days of the year.

41、 Fairway Kenwood is a company that

A. has a history of nearly a century

B. sells various vehicles to clients

C. provides private car hire service

D. enjoys a good name in the car industry

42、 The company's vehicles are equipped with ______.

A. up-to-date video players

B. the latest computer systems

C. a new model of card reader

D. an automatic quoting machine

43、 From the passage, we know that you can contact the sales representatives by ______.

A. fax

B. email

C.

telephone D. personal visit

44、 The professional sales team of the company can help clients to ______.

A. save money while eating in London

B. do sightseeing at a lower price

C. get free special private services

D. enjoy free shopping trips

45、 Which of the following special services is provided by the company?

A. Wedding Service.

B. Booking hotels

in London.

C. Travelling around the world.

D. Discounts for frequent travelers.

Task 3

Directions: The following is a letter of reply to a request for interviewee's resume. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

Dear Mr. Smith,

Thank you for responding so quickly to my employment inquiry. I have a great interest in the position of human resource management available and feel that I can provide the ideal match for its requirements. In response to your request, I am enclosing my resume for your review. It in-eludes details regarding my educational background and work experience for the last five years.

I appreciate your interest in me and the qualifications I possess.

I am confident that I will provide a meaningful addition to your staff. After you have had a chance to read my resume, please feel

free to contact me if you have any questions or require any

additional information.

I look forward to meeting you in person to discuss this position and my credentials (资历) in further detail. I am available for an interview most mornings and early afternoons. You will find my contact information at the top of my enclosed resume. Thank you again for taking the time to respond to my application.

Your early reply will be very much appreciated.

Sinc erely yours,

John Brown

A Letter of Application

Job applicant: (46)

Position interested in： (47)

Personal information provided in the resume:

1) (48)

2) (49) for the last five years

3) contact information

Time available for an interview: most mornings and (50)

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of traveling insurance terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to

(与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.

A--Child Help J--Personal Money

B--Damaged Baggage K--Rental Vehicle Excess

C--Delayed Baggage L--Strike Risk

D--Emergency Medical Operation M--Third Party Insurance

E--Hospital Allowance N--Travel Delay

F--Logs of Deposit O--Travel Documents G--Medical Expenses P--Travel Misconnection

H--Personal Accident Q--War Risk

I--Personal Liability

51、 ( )个人钱财 ( ) 医疗费用

52、 ( ) 人身意外事故 ( ) 住院补贴

53、 ( ) 行李延误 ( ) 押金损失

54、 ( ) 第3方责任险 ( ) 战争险

55、 ( ) 旅行文件 ( ) 儿童救助

Task 5

Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written

after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

CashPlus gives you extra cash when you need it.

We all have times in our lives when we need extra money. Whether it's a wedding, or a dream holiday, or financing a business venture, CashPlus can give you the means.

CashPlus is a personal line of credit that gives you cash at a low interest rate. And with no need for collateral (抵押品), application is easy.

Generous Credit Limit. Up to $100,000 cash or twice your monthly income, whichever is lower, to use as you wish.

Low Interest Rate. Enjoy a low interest rate of only 1.48 % per month or 17.8 % per annual as compared to other banks' credit cards. What's more, you only pay interest when you use it.

Flexible Monthly Repayments. Enjoy flexible repayments from as

little as 3% of your out-standing (未付的) balance or $30, whichever is higher. And with no fixed monthly payment, you have more control over your finance.

Convenience of Online Banking. Pay bills, make account balance enquiries, view statements, arrange funds transfers and even take control of cheques issued, whenever and wherever through online banking.

56、 What service does Cashplus offer?

It offers a ______ of credit.

57、 What is the upper credit limit for Cashplus?

Up to ______.

58、 What is the benefit if you get cash from Cashplus?

You can enjoy a ______.

59、 What is the advantage of Cashplus' monthly repayment?

It's ______.

60、 How can Cashplus be used?

Through ______.

Part Ⅳ Translation

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your

ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the

paragraph numbered 65, write your

translation in the corresponding space on the

Translation/Composition Sheet.

61、 All of the information that you need to apply for your visa is available, free of charge, from WorldBridge's website, our commercial partner.

A. 你申请签证所需要的一切证明材料全部都由我们的贸易网站WorldBridge向你提。

B. 你申请签证明不要忘了向我们的贸易网站WorldBridge提全部所需要的个人信息。

C. 你申请签证所需要的全部免费材料都可以从我们的商业网站WorldBridge随时索取。

D. 你申请签证所需要的全部信息可从我们商业合作伙伴WorldBridge的网站上免费获取。

62、 If you can't afford to pay rent in advance, there are two types of loan you may be able to get from the social fund.

A. 如果你不能提前付款，有两种社会基金或贷款可你选择。

B. 如果你无法预付租金，你可以从两类社会基金中获得贷款。

C. 如果你无力预付租金，你可以从社会基金中获得两种贷款。

D. 如果你没有按时付款，两种社会基金都不能为你提救济。

63、 These products certainly do not match the samples you have sent us, and neither are they suited to the needs of our customers.

A. 这货物与贵方寄来的样品不配套，同时也不适合我们的需要。

B. 这货物与贵方送来的样品显然不符，也不符合我方顾客需要。

C. 你们发来的产品和我们所看到的样品都不合格，顾客要求退换。

D. 你们所寄产品的质量比不上原先的样品，满足不了我们的要求。

64、 A company's goals and strategies are determined by an elected hoard of directors, whose responsibility is to make major policy decisions.

A. 公司的目标和规划由董事会投票决定，其责任地就是做出重大决定。

B. 公司的目标和策略由选出的董事会决定，其职责是做出重大决策。

C. 董事会确定了公司的宗旨和规则，这是他们一项重要的工作职责。

D. 董事会决心修改公司的方针政策，他们有权对重大问题采取措。

65、 If you are not able to attend your appointment with your doctor, or need to change it to a more convenient time, it is important that you let us know as soon as possible. This will

enable us to offer your appointment to another patient and rebook you another, more convenient time.

To cancel or change your appointment, please use one of the following two methods:

* Telephone at 0161 206 4100 (between 8:30am -8:00pro Monday -Friday).

* Via the Online Form at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf14657654.html,/changeappointment.

Part Ⅴ Writing

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Letter of Resignation according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation Composition Sheet.

1、说明：假设你是某公司的员工Susan Waters ,根据下列内容给公司人

事部经理 Ms. Bush写一封辞职信。

写信日期:2010年12月19日

Words for reference:

辞职 resign v. /resignation n.

答案:

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1、B

[听力原文]

M：Morning．madam．What would you like to leave with us?

W：I'd like to leave this bag with you.

Q：What does the woman want to leave there?

[解析] 事实细节题。此题询问“女士想留下什么”，对话中女士说的leave this bag表明选项B为正确答案。

[避错指南] 选项A(大衣)，选项C(电脑)和选项D (帽子)在对话巾都没有提到。

2、C

[听力原文]

W：Could you delivers the goods by train，please?

M：Why? We agreed to send them by truck．

Q：What are the two people talking about?

[解析] 细节推理题。本题询问“对话中的两人在谈论什么话题”，在对话中，女士提及“通过火车送货”，而男士则说到“用货车送货”，由此可推断，两者的对话围绕的话题应为“送货”的方式，因此答案为选项C。另外，选项C 中的delivery是对话中女士说到的deliver的名词形式，如果知道这两个词是属于同一词族，答案即不难确定了。

[避错指南] 选项A(货物的价格)、选项B(货物的数量)和选项D(货物的质量)在对话中都没有提及。

3、D

[听力原文]

M：Doctor．I work from Monday through Friday．

W：Then come to see me this weekend．

Q：On which day can the man come to see the doctor?

[解析] 细节推断题。本题询问“男士可以在哪一天去看医生”，由女士(即医生)的话“周末来见我”可以判断正确答案是选项D。

[避错指南] 选项A(星期一)、选项B(星期四)和选项 D(星期五)都不属于weekend(周末)，故均不符合题意。

4、C

[听力原文]

W：I think air pollution is rather serious in the city．

M：You're right．Cars are still the major source of pollution．

Q：What is the serious problem with the city?

[解析] 事实细节题。本题询问“这个城市有什么严重的问题”，根据女士提到的air pollution(空气污染)和男士提到的pollution(污染)可以知道正确答案是选项C。

[避错指南] 选项A(车祸)看起来与女士提到的cars (车)有关联，但对话只提到了cars，没有提到accident，而且女士提到cars是为了说明空气污染的严重性，因此，选项A不正确；选项B(经济危机)和选项D(住房短缺)在对话中均未提到。

5、

[听力原文]

M：I've never seen such wonderful robots before．They dance so well. W：Really?I think I should go and see them．

O：What does the man think of the robots?

[解析] 事实细节题。试题询问“男士对那些机器人有什么评价”，从男士说的they dance so well(它们跳舞跳得真好)可以判断本题正确答案为选项B。 [避错指南] 男士对机器人的评价除了they dance so well之外，他还提到了这些机器人wonderful，除此之外，他没有其他评价了，由此可见，选项

A(它们煮饭很拿手)，选项C(它们看起来很强壮)和选项D(它们看起来很友好)都没有在对话中提及。

Section B

6、D

[听力原文] 6-7

M：Hello，I need to[6]/[7] open an account with you．

W：Ok．will it be a checking account or a savings account?

M：[6] Savings account.

W：How much will you[6] deposit in it?

M：500 dollars．

W：Ok．500 dollars．Will you please show me your ID card?

M：Here you are．

W：Thanks，here is your[6]bankbook．

M：Thank you．

W：Is there anything else I can help you with?

M：No．that's all．Thanks．bye!

W：Bye! Have a nice day!

6．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

[解析] 推理判断题。问题询问“这个对话最可能发生在什么地方”。对话中反复提及了account(账户)，checking account(支票账户)，savings account (储蓄账户)，bankbook(银行簿)等，还提到了de-posit(存钱)，这些词都表明这个对话最可能发生在“银行”里，因此本题选D。

[避错指南] 选项A(在一个商店里)，选项B(在一家公司里)和选项C(在一家旅行社里)与account等词的关系均不如选项D(银行)直接、密切。

7、A

[听力原文] What is the man doing?

[解析] 事实细节题。问题询问“男士在做什么”。在对话中的一开始，男士就提到了“我想开一个账户”，因此，本题应选A。

[避错指南] 选项B(买票)、选项C(问路)和选项D(预、订酒店)均未在对话中提及，所以予以排除。

8、D

[听力原文] 8-10

W：Sales department of ABC Company．may I help you?

M：Yes，[8] we're interested in your digital camera model DV3, how much does it cost?

W：Well, 300 dollars each．

M：Will the price be lower for large orders?

W：Yes．[9] If you buy more than 50, the price will be 270 dollars each..

M：Do you give any discount if I pay within two weeks?

W：Yes，[10]we will give you a 3% discount.

M：Thank you very much．

W：Can I get your order now?

M：Well．we’11 place an order in a week．

W：Great! We are looking forward to receiving your order．

8．What product does the man want to buy?

[解析] 事实细节题。本题询问“男士想买什么产品”。根据对话中男士提到的“我们对你们型号为 DV3的数码相机很感兴趣”这一细节可以确定本题的答案应为选项D。

[避错指南] 选项A(电视机)，选项B(音乐播放器)和选项C(台式电脑)均未在对话中提及，用排除法也可以确定本题答案为选项D。

9、A

[听力原文] What's the unit price if the man places an order of more than 50?

[解析] 事实细节题。题目询问“如果男士订购超过 50台，(产品的)单价是多少”。在对话中，男士曾经询问“如果订单数量大，价格可否低点?”女士的回答是“如果订购超过50台，单价就降到270元。”由此可以判断正确答案是选项A。

[避错指南] 选项B(280元)、选项C(290元)均没有在对话中提及；选项

D(300元)是原价，不符合题目中“订购超过50台”这个条件。

10、B

[听力原文] What is the discount if the payment is made within two weeks?

[解析] 事实细节题。题目询问：“如果两个星期内支付货款，有什么折扣?”对话中男士询问Do you give any discount if I pay within two weeks?与

本题题目的内容相同，接下来女士的回答是：“we will give you a 3％discount．”，由此可见，本题答案为选项B。

[避错指南] 其他三个选项在原文均未提及。

Section C

11、general manager

[听力原文] 11-15

[11]John Wilson is the general manager of a big and she won't go with him．She'll stay in the office， company．He is always very busy and travels a lot． answering John's letters and telephones，keeping contact [12] He'll be away foe business all next week. He'll

visit with other companies and calling John to let him know several cities on his trip，have meetings with some about anything important．[14] She'll also be in charge managers from other companies，see a lot of salespeople of all the employees in the office. She wants to do a and [13]listen to their reports.Mary is

his secretary good job，[15] because she hopes to be promoted.

[段落大意] 约翰·威尔逊是一家大公司的总经理。他总是很忙，而且经常出差。他下一周整周都要出差。他将要去多个城市，与其他公司的经理开会并与很多销售人员见面，听他们作汇报。玛丽是他的秘书，但不会随他一起出差。她将会留在办公室，帮约翰回复信件和接电话，与其他公司保持联络，

并致电话将重要的事情告知约翰。她还将管理办公室的工作人员。她想把工作做好，因为她想得到晋升。

[解析] 题目询问“约翰·威尔逊做什么工作?”。由短文开头的第一句可知答案应填general manager。

12、business

[解析] 题目询问“约翰·威尔逊下一周要做什么?”。

由短文中的He'll be away for business all next week可知空白处应

填写business一词。

13、Salespeople

[解析] 题目询问“谁将会在他(约翰·威尔逊)的旅途中向他作汇报?”。短文提到了约翰·威尔逊将在旅途中see a lot of salespeople and listen to their reports，句中的their reports指的就是salespeople的汇报，因此，本题应填写Salespeople。

14、secretary

[解析] 题目询问“约翰·威尔逊不在的时候，谁管理办公室的事务?”短文提到了She'll also be in charge of all the employees…，其中She指的是

约翰·威尔逊的秘书，可以得知空格处应填入secretary。

15、promoted

[解析] 题目询问“为什么玛丽想要把工作做好?”。由短文的结尾处的…because she hopes to be pro-rooted可知空格处应填入最后一个词

promoted。

Part Ⅱ Structure

Section A

16、B

[译文] 我们调查市场上的其他公司，以看看他们是怎样处理顾客的投诉的。

[解析] 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。本题中的to discover及其后的宾语

从句表明we investigated(我们做调查) 的目的，连接词选用选项B最为适合

上下文的内容，表明调查的目的是为了看看别人是“怎么”处理顾客投诉的。 [避错指南] 本题最具干扰性的是选项A，要注意的是，如果使用that做为

连接词，宾语从句的内容就变成了“结果”，而不是“目的”了，这不符合上

下文的要求。宾语从句的连接词通常有三种：①t hat,本身没有具体的词义，用于引导陈述句；②if/whether，为“是否”的意思，用于引导表示一般疑问句；

③疑问词(包括who，what，where，when， why，how等)，保持其疑问词的意思；用于引导特殊疑问句。在选择使用什么宾语从句的连接词时，要看连接词

和从句在句意上的关系；如果从句句意完整，即从句陈述了一个完整的内容，则连接词为that。否则，则需考虑选用含有一定词义的if/whether或者疑问

词wh-，以将从句的内容补充完整。

17、C

[译文] 人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万元。

[解析] 本题考查have sth．done这一结构。在本题中，have后的its budget应属于没有自主行为能力的“sth．”，与其后的补足语构成被动的关系，因此，本题应选C。have its budget reduced意为“其预算被削减”。

[避错指南] have是一个使役动词，其后可跟宾语及宾语补足语构成have sb．do，have sb doing或have sth．done，意为“让/使……”。前两者中

的sb，具有自主行为能力，属于“施力者”，和动词do/doing构成主动关系，而最后的 have sth：done中，sth．不具自主行为能力，属于“受力者”，和

动词done为被动关系。在本题中，可根据以上区别将选项B和选项D排除。

另外，have sb．do和have sb．doing的区别在于：前者意为“使某人做……”，而后者意为“使某人持续做……”，显然，后者比较强调“持续”地做某个动作。

18、A

[译文] 明天，这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。

[解析] 本题考查一般将来时在从句中的形式。从句子开头的is gomg…to

可知本题的时态是一般将来时，而在 after引出时间状语从句中，一般将来时

应用一般现在时来表达，因此，本题应选A。

[避错指南] 在时间状语从句中，谓语部分通常用现在时表“将来”，如用一般现在时代替一般将来时(如本题)，用现在完成时代替将来完成时(如：He will come to call on you the moment he has finished his painting. 他

一画完画就会来看你。)。在本题中，选项B为一般过去时，选项C和选项D

都是将来时态，均不符合“在从句中，谓语用现在时表示将来” 的规律。

19、B

[译文] 新员工们要看好几遍才明白这些安全守则。

[解析] 本题考查状语从句的连接词。对句意做出分析可以发现．空格前的

内容应发生先于空格后的内容，在四个选项中，能表明这种先后关系的就只有选项B。

[避错指南] 如果说本题空格前后的内容有发生上的先后顺序，而这种先后

顺序也可以说成是一种因果关系的话，那么空格前应为“因”，而空格后则为“果”，选项A(因为……)用于引出原因状语从句，如果选用选项A，其连接的“果一因”关系会与原句的“因一果”关系相反。选项C(除非)用于引出条件

状语从句，选项D(当……的时候)不能表达空格前后内容之间的选后或因果逻

辑关系。

20、D

[译文] 到明年年底为止，我将为这家公司工作满10年。

[解析] 本题考查将来完成时。题目中的by the end of next year意为

“到明年年底为止”，表示从开始在这家公司工作的时间到明年年底的“一段时间”，表示持续“一段时间”的时间状语应搭配“完成时态”，而因为本句讲的是将来发生的事，综合来看，本题谓语时态应为将来完成时，因此，本题

应选D。

[避错指南] 凡是见到by……或up til……用于引出一个时间状语，它们均意为“直到……”，都表示一个持续的时间，因此，与它们对应的谓语时态应为完成时，如果跟在它们后面的是表“过去”的时间状语，则句子谓语为“将

为完成时”。只要记住这个规律，其他选项立刻可以排除。

21、C

[译文] 到达会议室时，Tina发现自己将货样落在了办公室。

[解析] 本题考查表示“当……的时候”的介词。根据本句的句意可以知道，句子开头缺少的应该是引出时间状语的介词，在四个选项中，只有选项C可用于动词的现在分词前，引出时间状语。

[避错指南] 选项A和选项B都是“通过……(方式)”的意思，用于引出方

式状语，选项D意为“在……”，虽然也可以引出时间状语，如in the moring等，但in通常不用于动词的现在分词前表时间。

22、C

[译文] 直到昨天我才得知新的广告活动内容。

[解析] 本题考查not until引起的主谓倒装。Not until作为否定词放在

句子开头，通常引起句子主语和谓语的倒装，在四个选项中，选项B和选项C

都属于“倒装”。由表时间的关键词yesterday，可得知要用过去时态。因此，本题空格处应为一般过去时的倒装形式，由此可见，本题应选C。

[避错指南] 倒装句主要有两种：①全倒装，即将句子中的谓语动全部置于

主语之前，这种倒装句通常因为here， there，now，then，thus 等副置于句

首或表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首而引起，如In front of me sat an old woman.(我的前面坐着一位老妇人。)②半倒装，即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词词do，does或did等，如本题就是一个半倒装句。引起半倒装句的信号词有only，so(表示“……也一样”时)，否定词(如，not，never，nor，neither等)和半否定词(如hardly，seldom，scarely等)。

23、B

[译文] Smith小姐的助理很喜欢为她工作，虽然她对他很严格。

[解析] 本题考查enjoy doing sth．这一结构。enjoy后的宾语应为动词的-ing形式，只要牢记这一规律，不难辨认出选项B为本题答案。

[避错指南] 常带动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy，deny，finish，keep，miss，prevent，quit，resist，suggest，prohibit 等。

24、C

[译文] 如果Tom听取了你的建议，他可能不会犯那么严重的错误。

[解析] 本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。从主句时态might not have made可推断本句陈述的与“过去” 事实相反，在这样的虚拟语气的条件从句巾，动词时态应为过去完成时had done，因此，本题应选C。

[避错指南] 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的时间变化包括，①与过去事实相反的，主旬谓语为would/should；could /might+动词现在完成式，条件从句谓语为动词过去完成式；②与现在事实相反的，主语谓语为would/should+ 原形动词，条件从句谓语为动词过去式；③与将来事实相反的，主语谓语为would/should/could/might+原形动词，条件从句谓语为动词过去式’或为should+原形动词，又或为were to+原形动词。

25、D

[译文] Jack说地铁建设将在10月完工，这让我们感到很惊讶。

[解析] 本题考查非限制定语从句的引导同。空格前的逗号表明空格应为引出非限制性定语从句的引导词，在四个选项中，只有选项D可作非限制性定语从句的引导词。

[避错指南] which作为非限制性定语从句的引导词，可指代主句的部分或全部内容，在本题中，which代指主句的全部内容。在其他三个选项中，选项A和选项B均不用于引导定语从句；选项C虽也可用于引出定语从句，但不可用于引出“非限制性”定语从句。

Section B

26、invitation

[译文] 我接到邀请在一个国际会议上做演讲。

[解析] 本题考查动词和名词的转化。空格前的冠词an表明空格应为名词，invite是动词，可通过在其后加上后缀-tion，变成适合本题要求的名词invitation。

[避错指南] 动词变化为名词时，可以添加的后缀很多，除了-tion之外，还有-ment，-ance，-ence等，如：pay-pay-ment(支付)；assist--assistance(协助)；exist—existence(存在)等。

27、comfortable

[译文] 超过半数员工说他们在和老板谈话的时候觉得不舒服。

[解析] 本题考查动词和形容词的转化。空格前的feel为系动词，这表明空格应填写形容词。comfort是动词，在其后加上后缀-able，就变成适合本题要求的形容词comfortable。

[避错指南] 可将动词转变为形容词的后缀除了本题的-able之外，还有-ive和-ent，如impress(使…有印象)—im-pressive(留下印象的)，deDend(依靠)—dependent(依赖的)。有些动词还可以将它们的现在分词和过去分词作形容词，如interest(引起兴趣)—interesting(有趣的)—interested(感兴趣的)。

28、needed

[译文] 这位学生向图书管理员求助，因为他找不到所需的书。

[解析] 本题考查动词时态。空格前的he表明空格应为动词，与he一起构

成修饰the book的定语从句。主句中的 asked和原因从句巾的couldn't都表

明空格的动词时态也应为一般过去时，因此，空格处应填写need的一般过去

式needed。

[避错指南] 一般过去时常用于表示过去某-时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去某个时间的时间状语连用，如yesterday；last week，three days ago，just now，in 1999等。在本题中，虽然没有明显表示过去的时间

状语，但可从句子其他动词和句子的内容背景推断所需动词的时态。

29、were designed

[译文] 这次车展上大多数的新型号都是几年前在德国设计的。

[解析] 本题考查被动语态及动词时态。本题主语为复数名词most of the new models，空格为本题谓语，most of the new models与所提供的动词

design应构成被动关系，而根据句末的…ago可知本题谓语时态为一般过去时，因此，空格应为design的被动语态的一般过去式were designed。

[避错指南] 在确定空格处需要填入谓语动词后，需综合考虑动词的时态、

语态及主谓一致(即主语是单数还是复数)等问题。

30、cheerful

[译文] 托马斯性格开朗，脾气也好，我们很快成了好朋友。

[解析] 本题考查名词与形容词的转化。空格前的动词was表明空格应为形

容词，空格后的and…进一步表明空格应为与good—natured并列的形容词，

因此，应将cheer转变为其对应的形容词cheerful。

[避错指南] 我们通常可以在名词后加上某个形容词后缀，从而将名词转化

为形容词，具此功能的形容词后缀有：-ful (如本题)，-al(如musical，cultural等)，-y(如tasty；salty，windy等)，-ous(如dangerous，courageous等)，-ish(如 foolish；childish等)，-ly(如friendly，lovely 等)。

31、certainly

[译文] 下个学期确实会有更多课程。

[解析] 本题考查形容词和副词的转化。空格后的true(形容词)表明空格应

为副词，因为只有副词才可用于修饰形容词，因此，应将certain通过加上后

缀-ly变成适合本题要求的副词certainly。

[避错指南] 副词通常用于修饰动词或形容词。英语中很多形容词转换成副

词的时候要在单词词尾加-ly，如great— greatly，但是值得注意的是并非所

有以-ly结尾的单词都是形容词，一些名词之后加-ly构成的却是形容词，如friend—friendly，love—lovely等。

32、best

[译文] 在世界上所有的互联网服务供应商中，“金士顿通讯”被认为是最好的

服务商之一。

[解析] 本题考查形容词最高级。句子开头的Among all…和空格前的the

暗示空格处应为good的最高级形式 best。

[避错指南] 形容词最高级前一般要加the，用于表示在不少于二三者的同

类中“最……”，常和of或among引导的介词片语连用。本题就是一个很好

的例子。另外，需注意某些不规则形容词比较级和最高级，如good(好

的)/well(健康的)，better，best；bad(坏的)/ill(生病的)，worse, worst；much/many(多的)，more，most；little(少的)，less， least；far(远的)，farther/further，farthest/furthest。

33、to keep

[译文] 法律要求各家公司都必须保留其财务交易记录。

[解析] 本题考查require sb．to do(要求某人去做某事)的结构。require sb．to do sth．也可以转化为被动形式 sb．be required to do sth，(如本句)，其中的不定式to do…为补足语，由此结构可见，本句require后的动

词应为动词不定式，因此，本题空格应为keep的不定式形式to keep。

[避错指南] 与require用法相同的动词还有advise，allow，ask，hear，beg，cause，command，encourage，expect，for-bid，force，get，bate，help，intend，invite，leave，like，mean，need．oblige，order，permit，persuade，prefer，request， remind，teach，tell，trouble，want，warn，wish等，简单来说，它们都可用于v．+sb．to do的结构，不定式to do做

补足语。

34、applying

[译文] 在你申请工作假期签证前，必须先阅读“英国工作假期”那一页上的信息。

[解析] 本题考查介词后宾语的形式。本题开头的before为引出时间状语的

介词，介词后应为名词或动词的-ing 形式，因此，本题填写动词apply的动名

词形式applying。

[避错指南] 不管介词单独使用，还是出现存名词词组、动词词组或形容词

词组里，其后都应为名词或动词的-ing形式，如have confidence in

sth．/doing(有信心去做……)，insist on sth．/doing(坚持做)，be keen

on sth．/doing (喜欢做……)等等。

35、interested

[译文] 在会议上，我提出了好些建议，但似乎没有人对它们感兴趣。

[解析] 本题考查动词和形容词的转化。空格前的be表明空格处应为形容词，动词interest可对应两个形容词： interested和interesting，在本题中，

根据上下文的内容可知空格处应为“对……感兴趣”的意思，因此，应选用interested。另外，在搭配上，我们有be interested in sth．这一固定词组，但没有be interesting in sth．的搭配。

[避错指南] 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词，如本题中的interest interesting(有趣的)—inter-ested(感兴趣的)。现在分词和过去分

词作为形容词的时候会有语态和时态的不同。表示情感的及物动词如excite discourage；disappoint，encourage，inspire，interest，move，please，puzzle，surpise，worry等，在转化为分词形容词时，分词主要体现了语态

的不同。现在分词有主动意味，含有“具有令人……的特性”的意思；而过去

分词有被动意味，含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。而另一方面，由不及

物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时，则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动

作正在进行，而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension