动词与介词搭配的短语
动词与介词搭配的短语 Prepared on 22 November 2020
动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about
speak／talk about谈论 think about思考
care about关心，对……有兴趣 bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始 come about发生
hear about听说 worry about为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away扔掉 blow away吹走
carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世
wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来 give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱
send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+back
keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾
hold back控制住give back归还
call back回电话 take back拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for竞选 ask for要求得到
wait for等候stand for代表，表示
long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到
care for关心，喜欢 beg for乞求
search for查找 look for寻找
call for需要，要求 hunt for寻找
change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价
apply for申请take…for误以为……是
seek for寻找 come for来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝
cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来
pass down传下来 put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家 come down下落，传下
tear down拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at冲向，向……攻击 work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕 look at看，注视
stare at凝视 glare at怒视
glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向
smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击
aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击
wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死
keep／stop／preve nt…from阻止… learn from向……学习
result from由于 date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of想到 dream of梦到
consist of由……组成 speak of谈到
approve of赞成 die of死于
talk of谈到 hear of听说
complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+off
start off出发 set off出发
leave off中断 show off炫耀
get off下车 take off脱下，起飞
see off送行 ring off挂断电话
put off延期，推迟 come off脱落，褪色
cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下
keep off避开，勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落 break off打断
pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得
get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出
turn(switch) off关掉
10．动词+on
depend on依靠rely on依靠
insist on坚持 carry on继续，进行
keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱
put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访
move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生
feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展
take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿
have on穿着 pass on传授，传递
look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11．动词+out
break out爆发 point out指出
pick out选出 figure out算出，理解
burst out进发 bring out阐明，使表现出
carry out执行，进行 help out救助
hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放
wear out穿破，使……疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来
cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉
keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完
try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防
put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出
hand out散发 send out发出，派遣
run out用完 go out熄灭
let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out灭绝
12．动词十in
give in让步 hand in上交
bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in拜访
result in导致 succeed in在……获成功join in参加 take in接纳，吸收，改小
get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话
fill in填写 call in召集，来访
cut in插入 persist in坚持
look in来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into研究，调查 turn into变成
burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成
change…into把……变成 put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+over
turn over翻倒，细想 think over仔细考虑
go over审阅，检查，研究 look over翻阅，检查
get over克服 run over压死，看一遍
take over接管，接替 watch over看守，照看
fall over跌倒，摔倒 roll over翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to属于 object to反对
refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 point to指向
turn to向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于
see to处理，料理 come to共计，苏醒
reply to答复 get to到达
bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作
agree to同意 write to写信给
supply…to为……提供 lead to导致，通向
add to增添 attend to处理,专心，照料
devote…to贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up成长，长大 give up放弃，献出
build up建立 set up架起、建立
put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up整理，包装，打扮
go up增长，上涨 get up起床，站起
pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up开大(音量等)，出席
stay up挺住，熬夜 take up开始学，从事，占据 sit up熬夜 eat up吃完
use up用完 tear up撕碎
lay up储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补 cut up切碎 join up联结起来，参军end up总结 come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐
clear up整理，收拾，放晴 look up查找，找出
burn up烧毁 catch up赶上
hurry up赶快 fix up修理，安排，装置
keep up保持 hold up耽搁，使停顿
send up发射 ring up打电话
open up开创，开辟 divide up分配
breakup分解
17．动词十through
get through通过，干完，接通电话
look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through审阅，检查，学习
put…through接通电话 see through识破
check through核对 pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+with
deal with处理，对付 do with处理，需要
meet with遇到，遭受 talkwith同……交谈
agree with同意，与……一致 compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩，玩弄