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(完整word版)【教育资料】人教版高中英语必修三：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld-词汇篇(学生版)学习专用

教育资源

Festivals around the world

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。

一、重点短语

1.盛装；打扮；装饰dress up

2.好像as though/as if

3.使……想起……remind ... of ...

4.爱上fall in love(with sb.)

5.扔掉throw away

6.……是很显然的It was obvious that

7.导致，通向lead to/result in(注意区分result from)

8.打算做mean to do sth.

9.意味着mean doing sth.

10.在某方面钦佩某人admire sb. for sth.

11.出现turn up

12.守信用，履行诺言keep one’s word

13.屏息，屏气hold one’s breath

14.出发，动身set off

15.纪念，缅怀in memory of

16.发生take place

17.搞恶作剧play a trick on

18.期望look forward to

19.日夜，整天day and night

20.玩得开心have fun=have a good time

二、词义辨析

1. award和reward：

award作为动词时意为“授予、颁发”后接双宾语，用法较为正式。作为名词时意为“奖品、奖金”,指因优点或善行而颁发的奖

award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章

reward作动词时意为“报答、酬劳”指因某种行为，可以是善行，也可以是一般的行为，给予的回报、酬劳或奖金。作名词时意为“报酬、赏金或一些非金钱的回报”,不能接双宾语;

reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；

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reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

2. look forward to期望；期待；盼望（其中to为介词）

短语扩展

be used to 习惯于

stick to坚持

lead to导致

object to反对

pay attention to注意

devote oneself to…致力于……

get down to…开始认真做……

3.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起

set aside 把……放在一边；省出，留出

set about (doing ) sth 开始做，着手做

set down 登记；记下，写下

set fire to 点火；放火

set out to do sth 开始做，着手做

set out 出发，开始；摆设；陈述，阐明

set up建立、成立（组织）

4. make an apologize to sb for（doing）sth.=say sorry to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉forgive sb. sth.原谅某人所做的某事

forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

I’m sorry about/for

Excuse me =Pardon me= Forgive me请原谅，对不起

5. turn up出现;到场；被发现；被找到；调高（音量等）

turn down关小,拒绝

turn off关掉

turn on打开

turn out结果是

turn to sb. for help向某人求助

6. gain (v)获得；得到(n)好处；收益

gain强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，其宾语多为优势、经验等

earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉

get 普通用词，可指主动地“获得”，也可指被动地“接受”，与物质名词和抽象名词均可搭配，多用于口语。

7. gather 和collect

gather系常用词，作作及物动词时指把分散的东西，如花卉、果实、书籍、消息、金钱等

“搜集到一起”

collect指有计划、有选择地“搜集”而gather一般表示由少积多地收集

8. custom和habit

custom风俗；习惯,主要指某个“国家、社会、社会群体”经过一个较长时间形成的风俗或习惯。指“关税，进口税”时用复数形式，the customs表示“海关”

habit指长期逐渐养成的、一时不易改变的“个人的”习惯，如爱散步的习惯、饮茶的习惯等

三、要点梳理

1. starve (vt.) &(vi.)使饿死；饿得要死

(n.)starvation

starve to death 饿死

be starving感觉很饿，饿极了

die of /from starvation 饿死

2. origin(n.)起源；由来；起因；出身

original (adj.)

by origin籍贯，出身

the origin of the human race人类的起源

in the original用原著的语言，未经翻译

3. in memory of 纪念；追念

（v.）memorize 记忆、记住

（adj.& n.）memorial 纪念碑；纪念的

have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差

bring back memories 引起对某事的回忆

4. belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰

believe in 信任，信赖

beyond belief 难以置信

5. keep one’s word 守信用，遵守诺言

break one’s word 违背诺言

in a word 简言之

in other words 换句话说

have a word with sb.与sb.交谈

have words with sb. (about sth.)关于sth.与sb.争吵

6. trick (n.)诡计；恶作剧；敲门

trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

trick sb. out of sth.从某人处骗走某物

play a trick (on)开玩笑；戏弄

do the trick奏效；达到预期的结果

7. gather (vi. &vt. )聚集；集合；搜集

gather around/round 聚拢过来

gather together 聚在一起

gather for 因…..而集合

8. admire赞美；钦佩；羡慕

（n.）admiration 赞美；钦佩

admirable(adj.)可钦佩的；令人羡慕的

admiring(adj.)羡慕的

admirer (n.)钦佩者；赞赏者

in/with admiration 羡慕地

admire sb. for sth.因……而佩服某人

9. energetic (adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

energy(n)力量，活力；能量；能源

be full of energy精力充沛，充满活力

solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能

10.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

dress sb./oneself in+衣服/颜色给别人穿/自己穿……

sb.be dressed in 某人穿着……

Eg. He always dresses himself in dark brown.= He is always dressed in dark brown.

11. permission(n.)许可；允许

permit(v.)许可；允许；容许(n.)通行证、许可证

give sb. permission to do sth.准许某人做某事

without permission 未经许可

12.remind (vt.)提醒；使回忆起

remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind sb. that/what…提醒某人……

remind sb. of…提醒某人…….

reminder(n.)引起回忆的事物，提醒某人的事物

例1.（2019吉林长春期中）Before building a house, you have to ask for the government’s_______ A. award B. permission C. request D. excuse

例 2.(2019辽宁辽师大附中期中)In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl _______herself _______carefully

A. is dressed; up

B. is dressed; in

C. is dressing; in

D. is dressing; up

例3.（2019江苏江阴期中）While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _______ the nurse Florence Nightingale.

A. in memory of

B. in place of

C. in search of

D. in charge of

例4. （2019山东青岛期中）When he realized the audience’s attention was beginning to______, he raised his voice.

A. wander

B. exist

C. starve

D. celebrate

例5. （2019浙江金华期中）I think you should go back to your _______plan which is much more practical than the present one.

A. original

B. gentle

C. impressive

D. protective

基础演练

1. The b comes from your character and personality.

2. A person in your family who lived a long time ago is called

3. E_____________ is celebrated to remember the death of Christ and his return to life.

4. America gained i_______________from Britain in 1776.

5.Courage and _________(宗教的)faith are not enough to win the battle.

6. Mary was_________(授予)a prize for her good performance at the fashion show.

7. No one knows for certain the ____________(起源)of the holiday.

8. Christmas is an important ___________________(节日)of the holiday.

9. Much as I ___________(羡慕)him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.

10. R________ is an adult male chicken, mainly used in American English.

Keys：

beauty/ancestor/Easter/independence/religious/awarded/origin/feast/admire/Rooster/

巩固提高

1.(2019安徽，28)When the sports hero_______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms

A. turned up

B. left off

C. moved on

D. got away

2. (2019福建福州期中) I apologized__ him _______breaking his MP5?

A. for; to

B. to; to

C. for; by

D. to; for

3. Look! A child is ______for help in the river.

A. weeping

B. sobbing

C. crying

D. sniffing

4.(2019天津)The two countries are going to meet to______ some barriers to trade between them

A. make up

B. use up

C. turn down

D. break down

5.(2019湖南十三校联考)To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert, which I _______forward to for years.

A. have been looking

B. had looking

C. looked

D. had looked

6. You are old enough to_______ your own living.

A. win

B. gain

C. take

D. earn

7. 根据汉语提示完成句子

(1).The library was built ____________________________(为了纪念那位科学家)

(2).She likes to___________________________________(盛装打扮去参加聚会).

(3). Our children used to________________________ （捉弄我们）

(4). He caught a cold and ______________________________(日夜咳嗽)

(5). We __________________________________(玩得很高兴)during the summer holidays.

1. Don’t play____ trick on him. He is not in______ mood for fun at that moment.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. /; the

2. ---Could you tell me the _______of making such tasty cakes?

---Well, I just follow the direction in the cookbook.

A. feature

B. plan

C. cost

D. trick

3. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future______

A. purpose

B. reference

C. progress

D. memory

4.______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

A. Gather

B. To gather

C. Gathering

D. To be gathering

5. We are looking forward to _______a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the 2019 Rio Olympics Games.

A. give

B. be given

C. being given

D. giving

6. I’ve _______the habit of calling on my grandparents on my way home from school.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc5320684.html,e into

B. gone into

C. got into

D. run into

7. My grandfather is as _______as a young man and hate sitting around doing nothing all day.

A. desperate

B. energetic

C. religious

D. sensitive

8. You have nothing to______ by refusing to listen to our advice.

A. gain

B. grasp

C. seize

D. earn

9. It’s illegal to read others’ private letters without _________.

A. permission

B. evidence

C. intention

D. promise

10. The villagers collected money to set up a monument_______ those who died in the earthquake.

A. in charge of

B. in place of

C. in need of

D. in memory of

11. ---Are you hungry?

---Yes. I________

A. had starved

B. starved to death

C. am starving

D. starve to death

12. Ralph W. Emerson would always ________new ideas that occurred to him.

A. set off

B. set about

C. set up

D. set down

13. Tom put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______of his own dream.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind

14. Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher, she ______him his rudeness.

A. excused

B. apologized

C. forgave

D. punished

15. Mary, I______ John of his promise to help you

A. told

B. reminded

C. warned

D. advised

_________________________________________________________________________________

一、阅读理解

The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.

I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.

In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.

American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life. However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.

On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more

a part of our lives every day.

1. From the first paragraph we can know that ____.

A. the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere

B. most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music

C. fast food spreads from Spain to the United States

D. some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills

2. What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?

A. American novels.

B. Hollywood movies.

C. McDonald’s.

D. American music.

3. Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?

A. To protect foreign culture in Spain.

B. To earn more money from Spanish films.

C. To limit the number of foreign movies.

D. To unite the European Community.

4. Why does the author think that McDonald’s is not as successful as it is in other countries?

A. Its fast food contains too much fat.

B. He thinks it is unhealthy.

C. Spanish people seldom eat out.

D. Spanish adults don’t like its fast food.

5. What do you think Spanish tapas might be?

A. The name of a drink.

B. The name of a restaurant.

C. A clothing brand.

D. A certain kind of food.

二、短文改错（共有10处错误）

The first place I suggest you would visit is the Great Wall, which is said to be one of the wonder in the world. It has history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazed to see such a huge wall that was made entire by hand. Another place worth visiting is the Palace Museum it was built in 1406. Twenty-four different emperors had once lived there. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this palace. What a pity when you can’t stay longer, or you could visit many other place such as the Summer Palace or Beihai Park.

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表．必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者干傻事；开玩笑傻的必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结

必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置

3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版

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外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳

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高中英语人教版必修三单词表

Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服

46、基督徒；信徒基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy

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