一般过去时be动词练习--11份
把所给的句子变成一般过去时，并变成相应形式：
1. I am a teacher.
一般过去时：___________________________________ 3 years ago.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
2. She is at school today.
一般过去时：___________________________________ yesterday.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________
：
3. The shoes are in fashion now.
一般过去时：____________________________________ last year.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
~
A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was
( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No,
I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom _______. A three hours ago B in three
hours C three hours before
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2.！
3. He ________ at the camp last week.
4. We ________ students two years ago.
5. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
6. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
7. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
8. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
9. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、根据时间改写句子
1. Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday)
2. There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday)
】
3. I am in Grade Two this year. (last year)
4. My father is 44. (ten years ago)
5. We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学)
6. He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong)
7. Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill)
8. My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work)
三、改写句子
1. Joy was in Grade One last year.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
?
肯定回答：
否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
2. Lily was in Qingdao yesterday.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
1. 一般过去时中，be动词的形式有：______、______；第三人称、单数名词对应的be动词为 ______ ；复数人称对应的be动词为 ______
2.，
3.写出下列个人称对应的be动词过去式：
4.he _______ you _______ she _______ it _______ we _______
I _______ they _______ he _______
4. 用be动词对应的过去时填空，并将句子变为否定句
1) My mother ______ a teacher. → ______________________________
2) His parents ______ farmers. → _______________________________
3) He ______ a lazy boy →________________________________
4) She ______ a college student. ________________________________
5) The news ______ exciting. →________________________________
6) My classmate ______ kind →________________________________
7) I ______ a player. →________________________________
；
5. 用 be动词的适当形式填空。
1) I ______ an English teacher now.
2) She _______ happy yesterday.
3) They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4) Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5) The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6) Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7) There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8) Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
￥
1. You _____ a student.
否定: ______________________ 疑问: _________________________
2. My father _____ a worker.
否定: ________________________ 疑问: ______________________ 3. I _____ a child.
否定: ________________________ 疑问: ________________________ 4. The students _____ my friends.
否定: ________________________ 疑问: ________________________ 5. Eli _____ an only-child.
否定: _______________________ 疑问: ________________________ -
6. The house _____ dirty.
否定: _______________________ 疑问: _________________________ 7. The boy _____ the best student
否定: ________________________ 疑问: ________________________ 8. They _____ Japanese.
否定: _________________________ 疑问: _______________________
二、翻译
1. 昨天早上我在教室里。
2. 上周二他在学校。
3. 刚才他们在那边。
4. 昨天我不在这儿。
5. 上周日我父母不在家。
6. 他在动物园吗
7. 今天早上她迟到了吗
(完整版)Be动词的一般过去时(可编辑修改word版)
由be 动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1.Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：
be动词的一般过去时练习
一、仿照例子，运用括号中的时间，把下列句子改写成为过去时态。 Ex: They are so busy today. (yesterday) They were so busy yesterday. 1. He is at school now. (yesterday morning) _____________________________________________ 2. I am not here. (last night) _____________________________________________ 3. They are at home now. (two days ago) _____________________________________________ 4. There are some books on the bookshelf. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 、 5. She isn’t in the restaurant today. (two hours ago) _____________________________________________ 6. We aren’t at school in the afternoon. (last Sunday) _____________________________________________ 7. Is she in the classroom now (the day before yesterday) _____________________________________________ 8. Are they in the library today (last week) _____________________________________________ 9. It’s rainy and cool today. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ … 10. The bookstore is crowded now. (last Monday) 二、请仿照例子，把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并进行回答。 Ex: I was at home yesterday morning. I wasn’t at home yesterday morning. Were you at home yesterday morning Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 1. Mrs. White was a teacher two years ago. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答：____________________________________ ] 2. The film was so interesting. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答：____________________________________ 3. The children were in the gym before two o’clock. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定 / 否定回答：____________________________________ 4. I was so tired yesterday.
一般过去时动词的变化规则
林老师网络编辑整理 林老师网络编辑整理一般过去时动词的变化规则 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式： a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同： let → let, put → put, read → read(注意read的过去式读[red]) b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam c. i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote d. ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw e. 含ough或augh的： bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought；catch → caught, teach → taught f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心，逐个熟记，注意积累。
一般过去时 英语动词时态详解
The Old Cat An old woman had a cat.The cat was very old; she could not run quickly,and she could not bite,because she was so old.One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse.But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away,because the cat could not bite it. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse.She began to hit the cat.The cat said,"Do not hit your old servant.I have worked for you for many years,and I would work for you still,but I am too old.Do not be unkind to the old,but remember what good work the old did when they were young." 【译文】 老猫 一位老妇有只猫,这只猫很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了东西,因为它年纪太大了.一天,老猫发现一只老鼠,它跳过去抓这只老鼠,然而,它咬不住这只老鼠.因此,老鼠从它的嘴边溜掉了,因为老猫咬不了它. 于是,老妇很生气,因为老猫没有把老鼠咬死.她开始打这只猫,猫说：“不要打你的老仆人,我已经为你服务了很多年,而且还愿意为你效劳,但是,我实在太老了,对年纪大的不要这么无情,要记住老年人在年青时所做过的有益的事情.” 英语动词时态详解：一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。如： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
一般过去时动词的变化规则
一般过去时 （一）动词过去式的构成： （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： ①过去式不改变：这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid （二）一般过去时的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do at home last night? （三）常见的标志词：just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
(完整word版)Be动词的一般过去时
由be动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1. Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2. Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：
一般过去时时用法及例句
一般过去时的用法： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在w as或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： 一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago）, at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink___ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now.
一般过去时的用法详解
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
be动词的一般过去时练习题
be动词的一般过去时与练习题 [巩固练习] 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿ yesterday﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Were; after D． Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now.
2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子。 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No. 9 Middle School（中学）. (3years ago, XXX Primary School小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong)
实义动词的一般过去时
实义动词的一般过去时 实义动词的一般过去时态是过去时中的重点。除动词be外，其它动词的一般过去式都没有人称和数的变化。现在我们就此话题给大家讲解一下。 A．实义动词一般过去时的意义。它表示主语在过去时间“做”了什么，侧重于过去的动作或行为。 如：She went to school at seven yesterday． B．实义动词一般过去式的构成。规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。具体而言： ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：looked, wanted, played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去掉e再加ed，或理解为直接加上d。如：hoped, lived。 ③以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加-ed。如：stopped。 ④以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied, worried。 不规则动词的变化，要逐一熟记。 C．实义动词一般过去时的各种句式。 ①肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其它。动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。如： I／You／He／She／We／They had eggs for breakfast yesterday morning． ②否定句：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其它。含有动词过去式的句子变成否定句时，实义动词要恢复其原形。如：She didn’t watch TV last night． ③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： Did you have a meeting yesterday？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语＋did。否定回答：No，主语＋didn’t． ④特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： What time did you have your supper?
一般过去时的用法与练习(包括动词过去式变化)
Grammar 一般过去时:(simple past tense) ●一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 ●通常句子中有表示过去的时间词： yesterday 昨天、just now 刚才、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年、last month 上个月、the day before yesterday 前天 ●肯定句动词要用过去式：（did） ●My uncle gave the kitten to me yesterday. (give ----- gave ) ●变否定句用 didn't 动词恢复原形； ●My uncle didn't give the kitten to me yesterday. ●变一般疑问句用 Did，动词恢复原形，加问号。 ●Did your uncle give the kitten to you yesterday? ●Yes, he did. / No, he didn't 幻灯片16 ●变特殊疑问句（划线提问）用疑问词+did，动词恢复原形，加问 号,去掉划线部分。 ●When did your uncle give the kitten to you? ●Be动词在一般过去时用was或were ●It was sunny yesterday.
●变一般疑问句：Be提到句首，加问号；变否定句：be+not；变 特殊疑问句（也叫划线提问）：疑问词+be+其他+？ ●Was it sunny yesterday? ●Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t. ●It wasn’t sunny yesterday. ●When was it sunny ? 幻灯片17 ●some变否定句或疑问句变为any；I was 或 We were 变疑问 句改为 Were you....; my 或 our改为 your。 ●We were pupils.(一般疑问，否定，划线) ●Were you pupils? ●Yes, we were. No, we weren’t. ●We weren’t pupils. ●What were you? ●I saw some sheep on the farm.(一般疑问，否定，划线) ●Did you any sheep on the farm? ●Yes, I did. No, I didn't. ●I didn't see any sheep on the farm. ●Where did you see some sheep?
初中英语动词一般过去时及练习
III.英语动词一般过去时 一，概述 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为反复发生的动作，过去主语所具备的能力和特点。 2.动词的变化 1)．直接加ed：work—worked look—looked talk--talked visited 2)．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live —lived hope—hoped use—used arrive--arrived practice--practiced 3)．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—studied carry—carried worry——worried 4)．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—stopped plan——planned shop--shopped 读音：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音读/d/，在/t/和/d/后读/id/. 5). 不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank 其他详细见课本P.141 3.常跟过去时间状语连用 yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) the day before yesterday last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪） a (two...) year ago this morning/afternoon/evening when引导的状语从句（动词过去时） just now刚才=a moment ago the other day -- a few days ago.几天前 at the age of 10 （过去年龄段） in the old days在过去日子里at that time在那时at that moment在那一刻 例如：Li Ming did the dishes just now. Last week I bought a new bike. She took the Subway to school this morning. 二.句法结构 基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分； 1、肯定形式 ①主语（任何人称）+动词过去式+其他 例句：She often came to help us in those days. ②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间； 例句：I/he/she was ill yesterday.We/You/they were there this afternoon. My grandpa was dead last year. 2、否定形式(注意：was not=wasn’t ,were not=weren’t) ①主语+was/were+not；例句：I wasn’t here yesterday. They weren’t there this afternoon. ②主语（任何人称）+didn't+行为动词原型+其他 即在行为动词前加didn't（=did not），同时还原行为动词 例句：I didn't know the schoolmate’s name. We didn’t have sports this morning. 3、一般疑问句形式 ①Did+主语（任何人称）+谓语动词原型+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+did. 否定回答No，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+didn’t 例句：Did he wash his clothes a moment ago? Yes，he did. /No，he didn’t. ②Was\Were+主语+表语(形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间)? 肯定回答：Yes,he/she/he/I+was或we/they/you+were 否定回答:No，he/she/he/I+wasn’t we/they/you+weren’t 例句：Was Sally here yesterday? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. Were they in the park just now? Yes,they were./No,they weren’t. 4.特殊疑问句形式 疑问代词+ 一般疑问句语序,如果有时间状语,注意选择对应过去时间. When did you go there?你什么时候去过那的? What did he buy yesterday?他昨天都买什么了? Where were you last night?昨晚你在哪? How did she get to New York last week？上周她是怎么到达纽约的? W hose shoes were they?这些曾经是谁的鞋子? 三、口诀 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！
一般过去时及动词的过去式变化规则
一般过去时及动词的过去式变化规则 一般过去时 1）、表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态，用动词的过去式来表达，如： I was at the library yesterday afternoon. Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year. 2）、动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种： 规则动词的过去式： ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。wanted，played ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。hoped，lived ③重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母需双写最后一个辅音字母， 再加-ed stopped ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。studied，worried 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed. played, enjoyed 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[id]。 ①清辅音后，ed要读[t]。worked，finished ②元音或浊辅音后，ed要读[d]。lived，called ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。started，needed 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。 1. go －went 2.take－took 3. have－had 4.buy－bought 5. eat－ate 6.see－saw 7. hang－hung（悬挂） 8.meet－met 9. win－won（赢得） 10.sleep－slept 11. put－put https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc6645351.html,e－came 13. wake－woke（醒）14.read－read 15let－let （详见课本《不规则动词表》） 3）句式及其变化： a. be动词过去式的句式： 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。 一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写 b. 实义动词过去式的句式： ①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如：They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
动词的一般过去时
动词的一般过去时 一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。在句子中由主语 +动词的过去式来表达。 1. He walks to school. （一般现在时）他现在经常步行上学。 2. He walked to school.（ 一般过去时）他曾经步行上学。 1. 中的动词walks 是现在式，由于主语是第三人称单数 he,因此原形的walk 必须加 上””表示目前习惯性、经常性的动作。 而2.中的动词walked 是过去式,过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式, 所以这句话是表 示过去的某时，例如昨天，上周或几天前等过去的某一时间。 1. be 动词的过去时 be 动词过去时的句型如下: 肯定句 主语+be 动词的过去式（was, were ）+ ............ 否定句 主语+be 动词的过去式（was ，were ） + not+ 疑问句 be 动词的过去式（Was Were ） +主语+ ........... ① be 动词过去时的肯定句 Mike was in the Uni ted States last year. 迈克去年在美国。 I was busy yesterday. 我昨天很忙。 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上很累。 He was an engin eer. 他以前是个工程师。 Tom was a teacher. 汤姆以前是个老师。 We were there. 我们曾在那里。 You were a worker. 你以前是个工人。 They were at home yesterday. 他们昨天在家。 He was busy yesterday. We were busy yesterday. He was not busy yesterday. Was he busy yesterday? 他昨天很忙。（肯定句） 我们昨天很忙。（肯定句） 他昨天不忙。（否定句） 他昨天忙吗？（疑问句）
英语一般过去时专项
英语一般过去时专项 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C. 2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus. —I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。 3．—Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. A．didn’t; am going to B．don’t; would C．don’t; will D．didn’t; will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。 4．Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A．she admitted B．she had admitted C．did she admit D．had she admitted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。 【点睛】