2013天中优录英语试题(三)

2013年天中优录考试英语模拟试卷

一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15分）从A..B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳的答案。

1._______ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day !

A. What fun

B. How fun

C. What a fun

D. What funny

2. Who can think of a situation ________this word can be used ?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

3. The doctor advised Tom strongly that he should take a holiday ,but _______didn’t help.

A. it

B. who

C. which

D. he

4. The house wife had the meat several times to find out how muck it .

A to weigh , was really weighed

B weigh , was really weighed

C weighed , really weighed

D weigh , really weighed

5. If you want to work in this company, _________ excellent command of ________ English is required.

A. an; the

B./; /

C. /;the

D. an;/

6. It is so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What's more

B. That is to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

7. --- Sorry to have hurt you.

--- ______________. You didn’t mean to, did you?

A. Not problem

B. All right

C. Forget it

D. Don’t say so

8. My uncle knows several foreign languages, __________ English, French, Japanese.

A. for example

B. such as

C. that

D. for instance

9.He told me that he _____ English since he came here.

A. had taught

B. taught

C. was teaching

D. has taught

10.The problem is difficult to ______________.

A. be solved

B. solve with

C. solving

D. solve

11.The number of the teachers who ______ cars in our school ____ increasing very fast.

A. own; is

B. owns; is

C. own; are

D. owns; are

12.Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said.

A. one

B. it

C./

D. that

13.. --- How many students are there in your school?

--- There are 2,000 students here __________.

A. first of all

B. in all

C. after all

D. at all

14. Several pages were found _________ when the book _________ me.

A. missing; returned

B. gone; was returned to

C. lost; was returned

D. disappeared; was returned to

15.We had much difficulty __________ home in the snowstorm.

A. walked

B. walk

C. walking

D. to walk

二．完形填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从36—55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was the day of the final examination in a famous university . On the steps of one building , a group of engineering seniors gathered , discussing the exam due to begin in a few 16 . On their faces was confidence (a calm , unworried feeling). This was their last exam before graduation

and 17 .

Some talked of jobs they already had ; others talked of jobs they 18 get . With the certainty of four years of college , they felt ready and able to take 19 of the word .

The coming exam , they knew , would be a(n) 20 task . The professor had said they could bring 21 book or note they wanted , requesting only that they not 22 each other druing the test . 23 they came into the classroom . The professor passed out the papers . And smiles 24 on the students’ faces as they noted there were only easy questions .

Three hours passed before the professor began to collect the papers . The students no longer looked 25 . On their faces was an expression of uncertainty . Papers in hand , no one spoke as the professor faced the class .

He looked at the 26 faces before him , and then asked , “How many completed all the five questions ?” But the class 27 .

“How many answered four ?” Still no hands .

“Three ?Two ?” The students moved restlessly in their seats .

“One , then ?”Certainly somebody finished one .”But the class 28 silent .

The professor put down the papers . “That’s exactly what I 29 ,”he said , “I just want to impress upon you that 30 you have completed four years of engineering , there are still many things about the 31 you don’t know . These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively 32 in everyday practice .” Then , smiling . he added , “You will all 33 this course , but remember –even though you are now college graduates , your education has just 34 .”

As time goes by , people are beginning to 35 the name of this professor ,but not the lesson he taught .

( )16. A days B hours C minutes D months

( )17. A education B discussion C interviews D jobs

( )18. A used to B had to C must D would

( )19. A control B hold C charge D place

( )20. A unusual B easy C hard D necessary ( )21. A all B neither C any D no

( )22. A look at B listen to C refer to D talk with ( )23. A Nervously B Quickly C Curiously D Joyfully ( )24. A appeared B changed C froze D stopped

( )25. A excited B serious C confident D anxious

( )26. A surprised B worried C moved D pleased

( )27. A put down B risen C taken on D raised

( )28. A remained B became C sounded D turned

( )29. A hated B enjoyed C expected D wondered ( )30. A now that B even though C as though D every time ( )31. A project B examination C question D subject

( )32. A difficult B strange C common D valuable ( )33. A fail B take C pass D start

( )34. A completed B succeeded C failed D begun

( )35. A remember B forget C record D remend

三阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Are you losing more than 20-100 strands of hairs a day? If your answer is yes, you are part of 50 percent of the population experiencing hair loss, but before you get frightened there are some changes in your body either conscious (有意的) or unconscious that maybe cause your hair to shed. Did you make a change in your diet, Are you eating enough proteins and amino acids （氨基酸）, Is your body going through a hormonal (激素的) change, anemia（贫血）, stress, medications （药物处理）etc.? It is advisable to consult a dermatologist（皮肤科医生）for anyone experiencing extreme hair loss. A professional will examine and judge carefully all the possibilities, making right treatment for those with a more serious problem. Here are some recipes（配方, 秘方）that will act on the head skin by tightening it and helping to avoid hair loss and make it grow well.

Caution: Make sure recipes are not too hot before applying to scalp.

1.Apply 2 tablespoons of warm olive oil to scalp, leave on for 10-30 minutes before washing hair.

2.Boil 2 cinnamon (肉桂) sticks in one cup of water apply to hair and live on for at least 5 minutes then remove by washing lightly in water. ( it will cause to feel a sharp, smarting pain).

3.Apply & massage (按摩) vitamin E oil to scalp at least once a week. It's also helpful for dull hair lacking shine.

4.Increase your protein intake by taking multivitamins. Eat high protein foods like meat, chicken, fish, eggs, dried beans, grains etc.

5.Massage your hair with warm Castor and Almond oil once a week.

36. The underlined word “shed” in the first part means _____.

A. cause to pour forth

B. spread, send out

C. cause to lose , let fall, let come off

D. rid oneself of (something not wanted or needed):

37. Which of the following may not cause hair loss?

A. going through a hormonal change

B. making a change in your diet

C. not eating enough proteins

D. taking multivitamins

38. Which of the following words in the text can take the place of “scalp”?

A. body

B. head skin

C. hair loss

D. dermatologist

39. The best title of this passage is ______.

A. Changes in Your Body

B. Stop Hair Loss

C. Some Wonder Recipes

D. Stop Dull Hair Lacking Shine

B

American higher education offers degrees in many areas of study. A community college student earns an associate degree after two years of general study. The student may then continue at a college or university for another two years to earn a bachelor's degree.

An undergraduate student at a four-year school earns a bachelor's degree. Students majoring in an area of science receive the Bachelor of Science, also known by the letters B.S. Arts or humanities students get the bachelor of arts degree, or B.A.

Students who continue in school may earn a master's degree after two or three more years of study. Many Americans earn master's degrees at night or on the weekends while they are working. One example of this is the M.B.A., a master's degree in business administration. Students learn to deal with all kinds of business situations. They develop skills needed by many companies.

M.B.A. programs teach about economics, finance and marketing. They also teach about the structure of organizations and other subjects. Business is a popular subject for students who come to the United States. To be admitted to an M.B.A. program, a foreign student must have a bachelor's degree and a good score on the TOEFL. Most students also take the Graduate Management Admission Test. Most of the one thousand eight hundred M.B.A. programs around the world use these test scores.

The Graduate Management Admission Council says that foreign students should find out what different schools could do to help them find a job after they receive their degree. Representatives from many companies visit colleges to hire students. You should ask how many companies are willing to hire international students. The council says even the best schools may have fewer job placements(工作安排) for international graduates than for others.

40. The writer of the article wants to tell us _____?

A. it’s not easy choose degree at an American college or university

B. a good score on the TOEFL is a must for a foreign student

C. international graduates can find jobs easily

D. the kinds of degrees that students can earn at an American college or university.

41. Which of the following give correct order about degrees in America?

A. a doctor’s degree→a bachelor's degree→a master's degree→an associate degree

B. an associate degree→a doctor’s degree →a bachelor's degree→a master's degree

C. an associate degree→a bachelor's degree→a master's degree→a doctor’s degree

D. a doctor’s degree →a master's degree→an associate degree→a bachelor's degree

42. The underlined word “these” in the fourth paragraph refers to ______.

A. TOEFL and GMT

B. M.B.A. programs

C. international students

D. bachelor's degree and TOEFL

43. According to the article which of the following degree is more welcome by foreign students than others?

A. B.S B. B.A C. GMAC D. MBA

C

Saint Patrick's Day

Saturday, March seventeenth is Saint Patrick's Day. In Ireland, it is a religious holiday that honors the man who brought Christianity （基督教）to that country in the fifth century. In the United States, people celebrate with parades（游行）and parties.

Saint Patrick's Day has changed over the years. It is no longer a day to celebrate only Saint Patrick, but a day to celebrate all things Irish.

In nineteen ninety-five, the United States Congress declared the month of March as Irish-American Heritage Month. The American president releases a statement about it every year. The statement praises Americans whose families came to the United States from Ireland. And it calls on all Americans to celebrate the month by learning about the influence of Irish-Americans.

The Census Bureau reports that more than thirty-four million Americans say their ancestors came from Ireland. That is twelve percent of the country's population. It is the nation's second

most frequently reported ancestry. German ancestry is the highest. The state with the highest percentage of Irish-Americans is Massachusetts. Twenty-four percent of the people living there say their ancestors came from Ireland.

This year, 2007, history experts say people from Ireland first celebrated Saint Patrick's Day in the city of Boston about two hundred fifty years ago. But the first Saint Patrick's Day parade was held in New York City on March seventeenth, seventeen sixty-two. It included Irish soldiers who were serving in the British army.

Parades spread across the country as more and more Irish people came to America. But New York City's parade is still the biggest one. The city of Chicago, Illinois also holds a large Saint Patrick's Day parade. And it celebrates Saint Patrick's Day by coloring its river green.

Green is the traditional Irish color. You see lots of it on Saint Patrick's Day. People wear green clothes. Some even color their hair or faces green. And some drinking places serve green beer. Many people eat the traditional Irish meal of corned beef and cabbage. And many attend Saint Patrick's Day parties.

A majority of Americans have no real connection to Ireland. But they like to say that everyone is a little bit Irish on Saint Patrick's Day.

44. According to the text we can conclude the whole population of America is about ______.

A. 170 million

B. 408 million

C. 283 million

D. 34 million

45. How many years later did the United States Congress declared the month of March as Irish-American Heritage Month?

A. 238

B. 233

C. 590

D. 250

46. From paragraph three we can conclude that the reason why the government think so much of the day is that ______.

A. there are not enough holidays in America to celebrate.

B. Irish-Americans insist that such a day should be celebrated all over the country.

C. it was Saint Patrick who brought Christianity to America.

D. Irish-Americans have made great contributions to America.

47. Which of the following is probably the best title of this article?

A. Irish-Americans

B. Saint Patrick's Day

C. New York City's Parade

D. Irish Soldiers

D

Father leaves for work in the morning after breakfast. The two children take the bus to school, and mother stays home cooking and cleaning until father and the kids return home in the evening. This is the traditional picture of a happy family living in Britain. But is it true today?

The answer is no! The past 20 years have seen great changes in the lives and structure of families in Britain.

The biggest change has been caused by divorce. As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce, leading to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or holidays.

There has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who work. They need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive. This has caused an increase in childcare facilities(儿童保育机构), though it is very expensive and can be difficult to find in many areas.

In addition, women are no longer happy to stay at home raising children, and many have careers earning as much or even more than men, the traditional breadwinner.

There has also been a sharp increase in the number of single mothers, particularly among teenagers. Some people have blamed this increase for the rise in crime. They feel the lack of a male role model has damaged these children in society.

However, these changes have not had a totally negative effect. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and good salary. Although it is difficult to be a working mother, it has become normal and is no longer seen as a bad thing for the children.

As for children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up more independent and mature than in the past. From an early age they have to go to childminders or nurseries, and so are used to dealing with strangers and mixing with other children.

48. The author’s attitude towards the changes of the families in Britain is .

A. supportive

B. critical

C. opposed

D. neutral

49. The last two paragraphs show that _________.

A. he who plays with fire gets burnt easily

B. no pains no gains

C. every coin has two sides

D. practice makes perfect

50. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Working Women in Britain

B. The British Modern Family

C. Social Problems Caused by Divorce

D. Life of Single Mothers

E

Farmers in England have been worried about foot-and-mouth disease among their cows. The viral (病毒所致的) sickness is one of the world's most destructive （破坏性的）diseases of livestock. Foot-and-mouth disease does not usually kill animals. But it sickens them and severely reduces production of meat and milk, resulting in economic disaster.

The current cases of the disease first struck cattle in southern England. At the end of July, a farmer in Surrey noted that two of his cows were sick.

Agricultural scientists confirmed the first cases of the disease in two animals. The first group of one hundred twenty cows was killed August third. At that time, the government banned （禁止）export of all livestock, fresh meat and milk products. The ban is expected to remain in place until August twenty-fifth.

About one hundred cattle were killed from a second infected herd on a farm about three kilometers from the first. A third group of cows was killed last week. Almost six hundred cows have been destroyed so far to prevent the spread of the disease.

Tests of cows on two other farms in Surrey showed no presence of the highly infectious virus. So experts say the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease could be over by the end of the week if no new cases are found. However, they urged farmers to continue to check their cattle for signs of the disease.

British health investigators（调查人）believe there is a strong possibility the outbreak started in a research center close to the farms. The center has two laboratories that use the virus for research and to make vaccines.

In two thousand one, foot-and-mouth disease cost the British agricultural and tourism industries billions of dollars. More than six million animals were killed. The crisis delayed a

general election for a month, canceled（取消）many sports events and closed the countryside to visitors.

The disease affects animals such as cows, pigs, goats and sheep. It spreads easily through direct contact among animals. It is also spread by people on clothing and shoes.

51. The underlined word “livestock”(paragraph1) roughly means _____.

A. a supply gathered for future use

B. the animals that are still living

C. the animals’ feet and mouths

D. the animals that are kept on a farm

52. From paragraph 6, we can draw a conclusion that __________.

A. researchers wanted to kill animals for food

B. the virus was transported out of the laboratory by people.

C. one of the laboratories killed many cows to make vaccine.

D. the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease had nothing to do with the two laboratories

53. To which column do you think this article probably belongs?

A. Education Report

B. Agriculture Report

C. Science and Technology

D. Business Report

54. The writer of the story wants to tell us ____

A. farmers should continue to check their cattle for signs of the disease.

B. direct contact among animals

C. foot-and-mouth disease in England may be under control

D. how many cattle were killed

55. Which of the following statements agrees with the text _________

A. Only cows can spread foot-and-mouth disease

B. There is no need for farmers to continue to check their cattle for signs of the disease.

C. In order to stop the spread of the disease a up to now nearly 600 cows have been killed since 2001

D. A general election was put off because of the foot-and-mouth disease in 2001

四．完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

56. She said she （宁愿徒步穿越丛林）to lying on the beach .(prefer)

57. Jim did the work （不如他成功）(succeed).

58. He is not （从前的他）(use)

59. I’m looking for the information （学校给我们提供）(for)

60. She’d like （张贴寻求唱歌工作的标语）（sign）

61．Not only （他写歌词），but he also composes music .(words)

62．When first （介绍给那个女孩）the boy’s face turned red .

63．（众所周知）to everybody body , the moon travels round the earth once every month .(know)

64．Sound travels nearly （在水中是在空气中的5倍）（as…as）65．You must （使机器运转）all the time .(run)

五．短文改措(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用外线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用外线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词；在错的词下划一根线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

One day, Mrs Hong went to the car park to get her car.

When she got to the car park, she finds that someone 66.

had stolen his car. So she rushed to the police station and 67.

told the police about it. So, the next morning, the car 68.

was in its usual parking places in the car park. Inside the car 69.

was a note, “We are sorry that we stole your car. We really

needed it for an emergence(急事) trip the hospital. Please 70.

receive these two tickets for Saturday’s show at the Great Theater" 71.

Mrs Hong’s husband said, "Criminals(罪犯) are a lot more 72.

politely now. They are educated people." So they went to 73.

the show. When they returned back home, there was nothing 74.

leaving in the house except a note, "Hope you will enjoy the show!" 75.

六．书面表达（共1题，计25分）。

请根据下列提示，以“如何交友”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

1．每个人都需要朋友，如何交友非常重要；

2．交朋友首先要对别人友善；

3．要使他人感到亲切，不管在何处；关心别人胜过关心自己；

4．与别人有分歧，不争吵，要商量。

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