(新)高一英语时态语态
I. 讲解
时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
（一）一般现在时
1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
The old man _________ (go)to park every morning.
2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。
The earth __________ (go) round the sun.
3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。
The train ____________ (start) at seven in the morning.
4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
I’ll go with you, if you ________ (be) free tomorrow.
（二）一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或情况。常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。
They _________ (begin)to work two months ago.
2．一般过去时多和表示过去了的时间状语连用。但是有时候句子并没有过去的时间状语，这时就要通过语境、说话人的口气来判断。
I __________________ (not expect) you were waiting for us.
3．used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不做了”之意。be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。
He used to ___________________ (get up) early .
He will be used to _________________ (get up) early .
Wood is used to ______________ (make) paper.
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。
I ______________________ (be) eighteen years old next year.
He ______________ (not go) to the airport to meet her this afternoon.
2、一般将来时的其它表示形式
（1）一般现在时表将来
①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。
The new library ____________ (open) next month.
The plane ________________ (take off) at 3:00 P.m.
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
If you __________________ (leave) tomorrow , I’ll see you at the airport.
When she ___________ (come), I’ll tell her about it.
（2）现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作转换的终止性动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
I ___________ (take) the kids to the zoo this Sunday.
He ____________(leave) school in one year’s time.
（3）be to do sth结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
The president ____________(visit) Japan in May.
I __________________ (get) married next year.
（4）be about to do. 结构表示“刚要做某事，马上要做某事，正要做某事”，强调动作即将发生（不跟表将来的时间状语连用）。
We are about to ______________ (discuss) this problem.
They were about to ____________(leave) when the telephone rang.
3、will和be going to的区别。
（1）will多表示带意愿色彩的将来或客观上将来要发生的事，也可表示临时做出决定将要做的事。
I ______________(stay) with you and help you.
—You have left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. I _______________ (go) and turn it off.
（2）be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示将发生的动作或存在的状态、打算或准备要做的事或根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生的事。
There__________________________ (be) an English film this evening.
Look at those clouds. It_____________________(rain). 看那些乌云，要下雨了。
（四）现在完成时
1、表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, ever, never, just ,yet等副词连用。
I ________ just _____________(finish) my homework.
2、表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续持续下去，此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或加一个现在时间。
I ________________________ (know) him for three years.
He ____________________ (live) here since 1995.他自1995年以来就住在这儿。
【注意】（1）因为含有for加一段时间或since加一时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有延续性的特点，所以不能使用瞬间动词。
My sister __________________________ (marry) for 5 years.
My sister_________________ (marry). Don’t disturb her.
（2）在This/That/It is the first/second/third/..time that..句型里，从句要用现在完成时。
This is the second time that the products of our company ____________________(show) in the International Exhibition.
（3）句型It is/has been...since..所使用的两种时态都正确。
It _________________(be) 10 years since I last saw him.
（五）过去完成时
1、过去完成时是一个相对时态，表示过去的过去，只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。
When we got to the station, the train __________________ (leave).
2、过去完成时表示截止到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。
By the end of last month, we ________________(review) four books.
3、表示思维的动词用过去完成时，意为“原本……（但事与愿违）”。
I _____________________ (think) that he would win.
We _______________________(believe) that he could tell the truth.
（六）现在进行时
1、现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
Listen, someone ____________ (cry).
What ________ you ___________ (do) these days?
2、有时，现在进行时也与always等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，用以表达说话人赞扬、讨厌等情绪。
He ______ always _____________ (ask) the same question.（厌烦）
3、动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, end等表将要发生的动作时也用现在进行时。
They ________________________ (leave) for Shanghai.
4、状态动词be, have, belong to, remember, know, love, like, prefer, remember, forget, hope, wish, want, see, hear, find,
feel等一般不用于进行时。
________ you __________ (know) where he is?
（七）过去进行时
1、表示在过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在发生的动作。
I __________________ (do) my homework at this time yesterday.
2、如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。
I __________________________ (wash) my hair when you knocked at the door. 你敲门的时候我正在洗头发。
【辨析】现在完成时与一般过去时
现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带，它强调过去的动作对现在的影响；一般过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。试比较：
He ____________ (work) in that hospital for 8 years.
(表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，可能现在仍在那家医院工作。)
He ______________ (work) in that hospital for 8 years.
(这只是讲述一个过去的事实，表示他现在已经不在那家医院了。)
_________ you__________ (have) your lunch?
What __________ you _____________ (have) for lunch?
I _________________________ the Great Wall, and I __________ there last summer. 我去过长城，我去年夏天去的。II．巩固练习
1. Here ______ the bus!
A. is coming
B. comes
C. has come
D. has been coming
2. It’s the third time I ______ him this month.
A. had seen
B. see
C. saw
D. have seen
3. If you go to the western suburbs of the city, you ______ a lot of new buildings.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. see
D. are going to see
4. —I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary.
— When and where ______ you ______ it?
A. do buy
B. did buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
5. She showed him the photo she ______ the day before.
A. has taken
B. took
C. was taking
D. had taken
6. While Tom ______, his sister is writing.
A. reads
B. has read
C. has been reading
D. is reading
7. By the time he was ten, Edison ______ experiments in chemistry.
A. had already done
B. already had done
C. was already doing
D. already did
8. I don’t know if it ______ or not tomorrow.
A. will snow
B. snows
C. has snowed
D. is snowing
9. He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy.
A. was going to be
B. would be
C. had been
D. will be
10. Tom ______ for more than a week.
A. has left
B. has gone away
C. went away
D. has been away
11. He said that honesty ______ the key to success.
A. was
B. will be
C. is
D. is being
12. Joan has gone to London this morning. She ______ there till next Monday.
A. will have stayed
B. has stayed
C. is staying
D. has been staying
13. We ______ each other since I left Shanghai.
A. haven’t seen
B. hadn’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. wouldn’t see
14. I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I ______ it.
A. will finish
B. am going to finish
C. finished
D. have finished
15. She has bought some cloth; she ______ herself a dress.
A. makes
B. is going to make
C. would make
D. has made
16. Don’t go and bother him. He ______ in the room.
A. writes
B. has written
C. is writing
D. has been writing
17. The reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this
problem.
A. were
B. will be
C. have been
D. had been
18. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked
B. has been working
C. had worked
D. has worked
19. She told me that her father ______ to the post office when I arrived
A. just went
B. has just gone
C. had just gone
D. had just been going
20. Don’t get off until the bus ______.
A. stopped
B. will stop
C. will have stopped
D. stops
21. He must have sensed that I ____ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at
B. looked at
C. was looking at
D. am looking at
22. He ______ with us since he returned last month.
A. lives
B. lived
C. had lived
D. has lived
23. They ______ to help but could not get here in time.
A. had wanted
B. have wanted
C. was wanting
D. want
24. They will go to work in the countryside when they ______ school next year.
A. will leave
B. will have leave
C. are leaving
D. leave
25. I didn’t know when they ______ again.
A. came
B. were coming
C. had come
D. had been coming
26. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe.
A. have left
B. had left
C. would leave
D. was leaving
27. They ______ here for more than a month.
A. have arrived
B. have reached
C. have come
D. have been
28. We ______ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
A. had had
B. would have
C. were having
D. had
29. She told us she had met you in London last year. ______ you ______ her since?
A. Had; met
B. Did; see
C. Would; meet
D. Have; seen
30. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building
B. will be built
C. has been building
D. has been built
31.—Is Peter coming?
—No, he______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. Changes
B. changed
C. was changing
D. had changed
32. I ______ Tom has made a mistake.
A. am thinking
B. shall think
C. think
D. have been thinking
33. I ______ writing the article now.
A. finish
B. is finishing
C. finished
D. have finished
34. When ______ you ______ to study English?
A. have; begun
B. did; begin
C. had; begun
D. do; begin
35. He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he ______ ill for three months.
A. has been
B. has got
C. had fallen
D. had been
III．完形提升
When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a l problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.
It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning. Not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction.
I 9 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I look into the eyes of a l 0 , who was trying to get past me. L1 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was l2 . After I explained my l3 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my l4 . Sitting there waiting,
I felt l5 that someone had been willing to help.
16 , hearing a horn nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in.
She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 , for all things are possible.
1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing
2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough
3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error
4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
7. A strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important
8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
10. A driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
14. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station
15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed
16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
17. A staring B. laughing. C. waving D. shouting
18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support
IV. 阅读理解
A
A normal conversation between strangers involves more than talk. It also involves the dynamics of space interaction. If one person gets too close, the other person will back up. If the first person invades the other’s space again, the other pers on will back up again. The person who finds himself backing up is trying to increase the distance of the comfort zone. The
person closing in is trying to decrease that distance. Most likely neither person is fully aware of what is going on.
In the 1960s, American anthropologist Edward T. Hall was a pioneer in the study of human behavioral use of space. His field of study became known as proxemics (空间关系学). Hall said that personal space for people in the United States can be defined as having four distinct zones：the intimate zone within 18 inches of your body, for whispering and embracing; the personal zone of 18 inches to four feet, for talking with close friends; the social zone of four to 10 feet, for conversing with acquaintance; and the public zone of 10 to 25 feet, for interaction with strangers or talking to a group.
Historians say that our standards of personal space began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. In cities such as London and New York, people of different social and economic classes were suddenly crammed together, so they unconsciously developed a commonly understood code of politeness to restrict the space around them.
People exhibit nonverbal messages of discomfort when their zones are violated. Invaded people might tap their toes, pull at their hair, and they might become completely rigid, or even become angry. As Hall noted in his landmark work, a comfortable conversation needs to include the parameters (规范) of human personal space. (302 words)
21. This passage is mostly about ______.
A. what nonverbal communication
B. human conversation
C. the life of Edward T. Hall
D. human behavioral use of space
22. Edward T. Hall defined ______.
A. interactions between strangers
B. angry people
C. four zones of personal space
D. the Industrial Revolution
23. If you and a close friend began talking when you were eight feet apart, you would probably soon ______.
A. move closer together
B. move farther apart
C. begin talking more softly
D. ask another friend to join in the conversation
24. The word “dynamics” means “________”.
A. difficulties
B. forces or influences that cause change
C. largeness
D. explosions so large that they are beyond belief
B
On October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror (恐怖), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染) by computer viruses.
It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能) . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack (袭击) the computers by lowering the functions (功能) , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.
We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading (传播) to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.
1. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work_________.
A. normally
B. slowly
C. faster
D. well
2. The group of young men created the viruses to _________.
A. damage the computers
B. test their ability
C. tell people that they were intelligent
D. play a trick on users of the computers
3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to _________.
A. have been in nature for years
B. stay in any computers
C. be difficult to get rid of at present
D. be able to be got rid of in the near future
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.
B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.
C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.
D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.
II. 1—5: BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB 16-20:CABCD 21-25:CDADB 26-30:BDCDB 31-35:BCDBD
III.
答案
篇章导读
本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己乘坐公交车去检查身体却因为不熟悉这个城市而坐错了方向，正当自己茫然不知所措的时候，一个陌生人帮助了自己，并且给作者以鼓励的故事。
1．A根据下文中“go to hospital（去进行身体检查）”可判断是身体方面出现了问题，因此使用physical“身体的”。
2．D当作者身体有问题的时候，不得不去医院进行全面的检查，根据语境判断选择thorough，意为“全面的，彻底的”。
3．B根据下文中的“compared to the one l was about to face”
以及相对后文中作者坐错车的事件来说这是一个小的挑战可知，选择challenge。
4．A根据作者刚到这个城市身体就开始出问题以及后文的事件可判断，情况从开始就不顺利。
5．C从下文讲述作者依靠公交车来从A地到B地可判断，作者不是很熟悉这个城市，因此使用knowing，意为“了解”。
6.A根据“I'd left myself plenty of time”和“1 was going tobe late”可知，存在转折关系，因此选择although。7．C虽然“我”给自己留了很多时间，但是很明显我还是要迟到了。根据语境以及空格后的as表示比较明显的原因判断，选择obvious“明显的”。
8．D根据下文作者下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措可以判断，他是坐错了方向，因此选择opposite“相反的”。
9．C根据句中“stood on the pavement not knowing what to do”
可知，作者当知道坐错方向时是下了车。
10.C根据句中“who was trying to get past me”可判断，作者遇到的是一个过路人，也即是一个陌生人。11．B根据常理，陌生人应该是经过而不停止的，因此对方“instead of moving on，she stopped to ask”使作者感到很是惊讶，因此使用surprisingly。
12.C根据语境我们可知，作者站在人行道上不知道该怎么办，而陌生人显然看出了这一点，因此停下来问作者怎么了，因此使用“ifl was OK”来表示。
13.D根据下文的“he pointed to a bus stop across the street”
可判断，作者把自己的情况跟陌生人诉说了，因此使用situation“情形”来表示。
14.A陌生人让自己去坐车，很显然这个公交车将把作者带到自己的约定地点，因此使用appointment“约定”。
15.B根据句中的“someone had been willing to help”可知，这使作者很感激，因此使用grateful“感激的”。
16.B此题使用排除法，根据上下文可知：作者正在等车，而这时听到了喇叭声，是顺承的关系，因此可以排除其他三项。
17.C当自己正在等车的时候，看到了一辆小车，…‘我”的新朋友正在向“我”招手，让“我”上车。根据“at meto get in”可知，是示意“我”上车，而只有wave意思更合适一些。
18.A这个新朋友让“我”搭便车，将“我”送到医院，据此选用lift“便车”。
19.C这个来自过路人的善意的行为对“我”来说是一个爱的礼物。本题根据上文的陌生人主动帮助自己可知是一种友善的行为，因此选择kindness。
20.B根据陌生人对作者说的“all things are possible”可判断，是让作者不要失去信心，是对作者的鼓励，因此选择faith“信心，信任”。
21-24 DCAB
Passage A
从一九八三年计算机病毒首次被确认以来，至今全世界已发现近数万种病毒。本文介绍了一种被称为Jerusalem Viruses的计算机病毒的产生背景、发作时间及其后果。
1. B. 感染病毒的计算机速度减慢。
2. C. 由“just to show their intelligence” 推知。
3. C. 本文最后一句暗示，现在人们还未找到消除计算机病毒的好办法。
4. C. 科学家们正在想办法消除病毒。
高中英语 动词时态和语态填空题
高中英语动词时态和语态填空题 1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)． 2. On the wall ________(hang) a picture. 3. Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me. 4. —I haven't seen you for ages. Haven't you graduated from college? —Yes. I________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University. 6. —Li Pin may not come tonight. —But he ________(promise)．16. The water ________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 12. He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow. 14. If you are____________(succeed)，you should work hard. 15. —The light is still on. —Sorry. I ________ (go) and turn it off. 13. ① Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18： 20. ②Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt. The plane________(take) off. 26. When a computer crashes，you will lose the file you ________ (work) on if you don't save it early enough. 27. I don't understand why you ________ (change) your mind
高中英语时态 专题讲解
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
高中英语英语时态完整版
英语的时态
般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时
全国通用高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的时态
高中英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态 一. 概念: 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态，但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去完成时，英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…，sometimes，at…，on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选
高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is
(完整)人教版高一英语时态练习题
高一英语时态练习题 1-5 DBBCA 6-10 BBABD 11-15 CDBAC ( ) 1. - Where is the morning paper?- I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can't open the door, for I ________ the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. - It's good to see you again, Agnes. - This has been our first chance to visit since ________ from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. - Did you expect Frank to come to the party?- No, but I had hoped ________ . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. - Bob must be very wealthy.- Yes, he ________ more in one day than I do in a week. A. has been earned B. had earned C. earns D. has earned ( )12. - Come on in, Peter, I want show you something. - Oh, how nice of you! I ________ you ________ to bring me a gift.
[高一英语语法时态注意事项]英语语法时态总结
[高一英语语法时态注意事项]英语语法时态总结【导语】高一英语语法时态是高一期末中的重要点，也是高一英语期末考试中的重难点之一，所以我们要做好相应的复习。下面是大网的高一语法时态注意事项，希望对您有所帮助! ◆动词时态应注意的几点 1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的 动作。例句： ①The film begins in a minute. ②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning. 2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句： ①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend. ②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t sueed. 3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： —Have you finished your work? —Yes, I have. —When did you finish it? —I finished it last summer. ◆直接引语与间接引语转换时应注意的几个问题： 1. 人称的变化 2. 时态的变化
3. 时间状语的变化 4. 地点状语的变化 例句： ①Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon.” →Xiao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon. ②Bob said, “We’ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning.” →Bob said (that) they would have a meeting there the next morning. ◆定语从句中关系代词只能用that和不能用that的几种情况： 只能用that的情况 1. 先行词是不定代词。
完整高中英语时态语态讲解及习题
时态与语态 一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括 sometimes, often, usually, always，occasionally, now and then,on weekends,on Sundays,every week/month/year等 She always takes a walk in the evening. He often does his homework in his study. 1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。 The moon goes around the earth. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败 He said the earth is round. 2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever 等引导的时 间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if 等引导的让 步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如： l'll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won't go there. I will tell her when she comes tomorrow. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动 作。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 4. But for the fact that…从句中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。But for the fact that he is busy now, he would be here. But for the fact that you were ill, I would have had you print the papers. 二、一般过去时 表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历，与现在无关，常用的
精选高一英语时态语态
I. 讲解 时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。 （一）一般现在时 1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。 The old man _________ (go)to park every morning. 2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。 The earth __________ (go) round the sun. 3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。 The train ____________ (start) at seven in the morning. 4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 I’ll go with you, if you ________ (be) free tomorrow. （二）一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或情况。常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。 They _________ (begin)to work two months ago. 2．一般过去时多和表示过去了的时间状语连用。但是有时候句子并没有过去的时间状语，这时就要通过语境、说话人的口气来判断。 I __________________ (not expect) you were waiting for us. 3．used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不做了”之意。be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。 He used to ___________________ (get up) early . He will be used to _________________ (get up) early . Wood is used to ______________ (make) paper. （三）一般将来时 1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I ______________________ (be) eighteen years old next year.
高中英语时态练习题及答案详解
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering
高一英语重点语法总结与归纳
高一英语重点语法总结与归纳 高一英语时态语法知识点：现在进行时 1.表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”“方向”的词。 [例句] He is coming to see me next week. 高一英语时态语法知识点：过去进行时 1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英语时态语法知识点：一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。[例句] He often does his homework in his study.