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东师英语写作一(答案)

东师英语写作一(答案)
东师英语写作一(答案)

期末作业考核

《英语写作(一)》

满分100分

Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (共20分)

The following passage isincomplete with the concluding paragraph missing.Study the passagecarefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words.Makesure that the tone and vocabulary https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c414970089.html,e are in unity with thepassage provided.

Manners Are Important

As one looks about,itbecomes very easy to conclude that good manners seem to be a thingof the past.More and more people seem to be discourteous to oneanother,more indicative of a “survival of the fittest” attitudethan of living in a civilized society.Although much of what wasconsidered good manners at the turn of the last century may nolonger be appropriate,common courtesy and acceptable behavior arestill necessary to make life pleasant,especially as our citiesbecome more and more crowded.Although common courtesy is theunderlying framework,good manners are manifested in two distinctaresa,business and social relationships.

The world of businesshas become increasingly impersonal over the years.The fastdevelopement of computers has removed the personal touch from manybusiness dealings.It is not uncommon,when phoning a company,to geta recorded message telling us which number to press.When we finallydo get a live person on the other end,he often seems uncaring.Goodbusiness sense,though,would dictate the importance of getting backto the personal touch.The speaker should identify himself by nameto the caller and make every effort to be courteous andhelpful.Above all,he should take great pains to assure the call isnot disconnected.In addition,he should make certain that the calleris connected to his party and not kept waiting long while listeningto canned music.Good manners will assure happy,loyalcustomers.

答案:Good manner may be most often associated with social relations. Unfortunately, politeness seems to be on the decline again. People who have special needs of seats on crowded buses are almost gone. Speak loudly in public places, such as cinemas, theaters, restaurants, trains, regardless of the feelings of others around you. Young parents play on their own mobile phones, seemingly indifferent to their children wandering around in public places or disturbing other

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英语写作常用词语和句子 一、常用的过渡词 1.用以解释的过渡词 now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact… 2.表示强调的过渡词 certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important… 3.表示限制的过渡词 but, however, although, though, yet, except for… 4.用以举例的过渡词 for example, for instance, thus, such, next… 5.表示递进或补充的过渡词 in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet… 6.表达顺序的过渡词 first, second, third, afterward, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually… 7.用以表示比较的过渡词 like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too… 8.用以表示对比的过渡词 unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead… 9.表示让步的过渡词 although, nevertheless, of course, after all, clearly, still, yet… 10.用以表达结果的过渡词 therefore, as a result, consequently, then, thereby, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise… 11.用以表示总结的过渡词 to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short, in a word, in the long run, in summary… 二、常用句子 1.比较 (1)The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. (2)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. (3)A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that… (4)It is reasonable to maintain that…, but it would be foolish to claim that… (5)For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. (6)Like anything else, it has its faults. (7)Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. (8)People used to think…, but things are different now. (9)the same is true of B. (10)Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. 2.原因 (1)A number of factors are accountable for this situation. (2)The answer to this problem involves many factors. (3)The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that… (4)The factors that contribute to this situation include…

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浙江广播电视大学 英语专业(开放专科) 《英语写作基础》期末复习 本课程的考核采取两种形式:形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩以百分制计。形成性考核占30%,课程终结考试占70%。 1. 形成性考核:满分100分,占课程总成绩的30%。形成性考核是对学生学习过程和阶段性学习效果的综合评价,包括学生参与各项教学活动和自主学习活动的情况以及阶段性的学习进展情况。本课程的形成性考核内容和方式严格按照“形成性考核册及学习档案”的具体要求执行。 2. 课程终结考试形式为笔试,闭卷。由中央电大统一命题,在同一时间全国统一考试,考试时间为90分钟。试卷分为三部分,卷面分值为100分:第一、二部分为应用文写作,占30分,主要考查学生用英语写“应用文”的能力;第三部分为短文写作,占70分,主要考查学生用英语写作叙述、说明性的短文的能力。 试卷结构 英语写作基础考试样题 一、Write a notice according to the following facts: (10分) 寒假期间,工会将举办一个春节旅游团,去北京旅游3天。游览的地方包括天安门广场、长城、故宫和颐和园,有兴趣者请速到工会报名。报名地点:行政大楼112房间;报名电话:66778800。 二、 Write a note based on the given facts: (20分): 时间:1月10日星期五

对象:张老师 内容:由于临时出差去外地,所以无法及时交本周的作业册。非常抱歉。保证将在回来时交作业。 留言者:3班学生李玉 三、 Write an essay of no fewer than 200 words: (70分) Title: Travel Helps Me Gain More Knowledge Aids: (1) Your point of view towards traveling. (2) Examples to support your view. (3) Conclusion 英语写作基础形考册部分练习题参考答案 Part II Learning Activity 1 Key to Task 1(p 7) Choose the best connecting word or phrase from the box below to complete the following sentences. 1. No sooner had Jane left college than offers of work came in. 2. The moment Jack left college, he set off round the world. 3. Hardly had Mary left college when she realized she was expecting their first child. 4. The Director looked very pale at the meeting, as though he had just received some very bad news. 5. I have been promised a job as a trainee manager in my uncle’s hotel, provided (on the condition that) I pass all my final-year school examinations.

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤:(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文。 第一步:阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步:动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧: 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例: “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子:“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19

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A: All the young children were _________ over the outing. A. excited B. exciting A : What is the least dangerous kind of robbery? B : ________ robbery. A. Safe B. Safety C. Saving All the people were _________ to hear that the pirates attacked our merchant ships. A. astonished B. astonishing All the fruits must before they are paid for. A. weight B. be weighed C. weigh D. be in weight A : What are we all doing at the same time? B : We are all growing __________. A. old B. elder C. elderly B: Be careful __________ you cross the street. A. how B. for C. to D. with C: D: Do you wish me ___________? A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed Didn’t I ask you ________ in your homework this week? A. hand B. handed C. handing D. to hand E: Everyone longs ________ the summer holiday. A. till B. toward C. towards D. for Everybody was _______ at the news of a sudden outbreak of polio in the community. A. alarmed B. alarming F: G: Great changes _______ in our institute in the last few years.

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开头常用万能句子: 1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer... 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人持……的观点,而另外一些人则更喜欢…… 例句:Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city. 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人喜欢生活在小城镇,而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。 2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But... 当被问及……时,多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……例句:When asked about choosing living place, the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice. 当被问及在选择居住地方时,多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉得住在小城镇更好。 3.When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe... 当提及……时,有人认为…… 例句:When it comes to sports, some believe basketball is the most popular one. 当提到运动时,有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。 4.It has become apparent to us that... 对我们来说,……已经变得很明显了 例句:It has become apparent to us that living in a small town is more comfortable. 对我们来说,住在小城镇更加舒服。 5.Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that... 如今,人们普遍认为……,但是我怀疑…… 例句:Nowadays, it is generally believed that living in a big city is convenient, but I doubt that living in a small country is more comfortable. 如今,人们普遍认为住在大城市更便利,但是我觉得住在小城镇更加舒服。 6.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly

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a、关系不亲密 dear mr./ms. president/professor/manager/editor wang, b、关系亲密 dear michael, 2、正文 3、落款 (1)祝福语 best wishes! / the best regards! (2)签名 yours sincerely, li ming 二、必用信息 常用的开头语有: i have received your letter of july ist. 7月1 日来信已经收悉。 i have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高兴告诉你……。 i am very much delighted to receive your letter. 非常高兴收到你的来信。 it is my honor to inform you that ……很荣幸告诉你……。 常用的结束套话有: i am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。 wish best regards. 祝好。 thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助!

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