高中英语必修2全部单元课文逐句翻译

1.必修二Module 1 Zhou Kai (1) 周凯（1）

When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯，问道

“Zhou Kai, where are you going” she asked. "周凯，上哪儿去呀"

“To the park. I’m going to play football,” said Zhou Kai"去公园踢球，"周凯说。“But it’s raining! You’ll catch a bad cold,” said his mother. "下着雨呢!会得重感冒的，"妈妈说。

“No I won’t. I’ll be fine,” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. "不会的，没事，"周凯边说边开门。

“Zhou Kai, you’ll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket.”"周凯，你会生病的，肯定会的。你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。

“OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went as he was told. "好吧，好吧，"周凯听话地带了件夹克，走了出去。

Zhou Kai (2)周凯（2）

My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. 我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康，新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们食谱中很重要的一部分。We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week. 我们家靠近大海，一周吃四次鱼。We don't eat much fat or sugar.脂肪和糖分的摄取不是很多。A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet-tooth学校里很多同学每天都吃:甜食，我很幸运我不喜好甜食-- I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一块(一片)美味的水果。And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that. 我不是很胖，所以;我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。

I'm quite healthy I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.我很健康。很少感冒。不过很少见的是上周得了重感冒还有点发烧。But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。I don't often get things like flu either.我也不常染上流感。Last winter almost all my classmates got flu--- but I didn't.

去年冬天全班同学儿乎都得了流感---我却幸免了。I think I don't get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，很健康。Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. The injury was quite painful and I couldn't move my arm for a month --- I hated that.两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动，太讨厌了。

So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a normal kind of person.从我上面的话你可以看出，我是个普通的人。But there's one thing I really love--- I'm crazy about football. 不过有一件事我非常喜爱-----我对足球太着迷了。I'm captain of the class team at school and I'm also a member of the Senior High team.我是班上足球队的队长，也是高中球队的球员。Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.正因为如此，我确保自己的合理膳食，我早就说过，这没问题，妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。

2.必修二Module 2 Article 1文章一

My name is Adam Rouse. I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我叫亚当?鲁斯，19岁。我曾经是个瘾君子，I first started using drugs when I was 15. 15岁时我开始尝试毒品。I bought cannabis from a man in the street. 我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻，I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.大约有六个月我一直从这个人手里买大麻。One day he offered me some crack cocaine.一天他给了我一些纯可卡因。

Article 2文章二

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.可卡因是一种极容易使人上瘾的毒品。Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.有些毒品使用者注射可卡因，有些则吸人体内。Both ways are dangerous. 两种途径都很危险。Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。

cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. 强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.

毒品使用者如果直接吸入体内的话会更容易上瘾。Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。

I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. 当我回到那个男人那儿的时候，我向他要更多的强效纯可卡因。But he asked me for a lot of money. I didn't have enough money so he didn't give me any drugs. 他向我要很多的钱。我的钱不够，所以他就再也不给我毒品了。I was in terrible pain.我痛苦得要命。

next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。I took them to the drug dealer. 我把它们带给那个贩毒的人。He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. 他让我把这些东西送到附近一条街的一家商店。The man in the shop gave me some money.店里的人给了我一些钱。I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine.我把钱给了贩毒者，他又给了我一些强效纯可卡因。cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure. 使用可卡因能够加快心脏速率、增高血压。As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.所以可卡因吸毒者常患心脏病。Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behavior.吸食强效纯可卡因也会导致引起反社会的行为。

this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine.到此时我己经对强效纯可卡因上了瘾。If I didn't have any drugs, I was in terrible pain.要是我不使用，就会难受极了。And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.我不得不每天行窃以购买毒品。One day, the police took me to the police station.终于有一天我被带到了警察局。

next day, a doctor came to see me.第二天，一位医生来看我。He told me that I could die if1 didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so 1took his advice and stopped immediately.他告诉我要是不停止吸食强效纯可卡因就有可能会死去的，我听取了医生的劝告，立刻停了。Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一所戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。

3.必修二Module 3 Music

Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of

Symphony”. 约瑟夫?海顿(1732一1809)，奥地利作曲家，以"交响乐之父"着称。Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into long piece for a large orchestra.在他之前，也有作曲家写过交响乐，但是他把交响乐曲改成了适合交响乐团演奏的长乐曲。

He was born in a village in Austria, the son of a peasant.海顿出生在奥地利的一个村庄，是一个农民的儿子。Ha had a beautiful singing voice. 他有着优美的嗓音。After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那他成了音乐指挥家。Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.在那儿工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦。在伦敦，他非常成功。

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756--1791) was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius of all time.沃尔夫冈?阿马迪厄斯?莫扎特()，是一位作曲家，或许也是历史上最伟大的音乐天才。He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.莫扎特只活了35岁，却创作了600多首乐曲。

Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria. 莫扎特出生在奥地利的萨尔茨堡。His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor. 他的父亲莱波尔德是一位音乐家和乐队指挥。Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.莫扎特年幼时就己经有音乐天赋。He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.他四岁时会弹拨弦键琴;五岁时开始作曲;六岁时就在一场音乐会上为奥地利皇后演奏钢琴。

By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅己经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲、小提琴曲。While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts.莫扎特还在青少年时期就成了明星，在欧洲巡回演出。Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him. 海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。"He is the greatest composer the world has known," he said. 他说:"他是世界

上最伟大的作曲家。"The two were friends until Mozart's death in 1791.直到1791年莫扎特去世，他们俩人一直是好朋友。

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 --1827) was born in Bonn, Germany. 路德维格?范?贝多芬()出生于德国波恩。He showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer. 他年少时就显示出音乐才华。他父亲是位歌唱家，贝多芬从他那里学会了拉小提琴以及弹钢琴。Mozart met Beethoven and was impressed by him. "He will give something wonderful to the world," he said.莫扎特遇见贝多芬时，对他很钦佩，说道:"他一定会给世人带来美妙的音乐。"

Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. 1791年，贝多芬见到了海顿，却未有很深印象。After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” 相识多年后，贝多芬说:"他是位优秀的作曲家，却没有教会我什么。"However, it was Haydn who encouraged me to move Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life.贝多芬在奥地利首都很受欢迎，并在那里度过了余生。As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。He became completely deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued composing.在生命的最后几年，他完全丧失了听觉，但是继续从事音乐创作。.

4.必修二Module 4 Fine Arts

A

This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是一幅西班牙艺术家巴勃罗?毕加索的画，他被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism, one of the most important of all modem art movements. 毕加索和另外一名画家乔治.布朗克创立了所有现代艺术运动最重要之一的立体派。Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person

showing at the same time.立体主义艺术家用反映同一时间的人或物的不同面来画人和物。

B

This painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein (1923 --1997)is a world famous example of pop art. 这幅由当代美国艺术家罗伊.李奇登斯坦（（1923-1997）所作的画是世界闻名的流行艺术的典范。Pop art (from the word "popular") was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.流行音乐（来源于"popular"这个单词）是旨在展现平常的二十世纪城市生活的重要的现代艺术运动。For example, it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.例如，它展现了像汤罐和广告这样的东西。

C

Qi Baishi (1863 -1957), one of China's greatest painters, followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.齐白石（1863-1957），中国最伟大的画家之一，遵循着传统的中国画风格。Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.中国画因用黑色墨汁和自然颜色的毛笔画出名。Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石非常仔细地观察了自然世界，他的画也因此而独特。

D

Xu Beihong (1895 -1953) was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists. Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style.徐悲鸿（1895-1953）是二十世纪闻名于世的中国艺术家之一，像齐白石一样，徐悲鸿也用传统的中国风格作画。Both painters have a beautiful brush line. 两位作家都有很完美的笔锋。Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it. 徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该反映现实，而不只是模仿它的样子。Instead, a picture should try to show the "life" of its subject.相反，一幅画应当试图展现物体的生命力。He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.他最为人称道的是他画的栩栩如生的马的油画。.

E Wu Hang 吴航

I’m studying art at sch ool, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at

pictures all the time.我正在求学艺术，尽管一直看着图画会让我疲倦，我还是非常喜欢艺术。I’m crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi, and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work. 我对齐白石的画非常的着迷。这幅令人愉快的小虾图正是他作品中可爱的典型。But I can’t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. I think it’s stupid.但是我无法赞同这幅金发女孩图。我觉得太糟了。

F Sarah Hardwick 莎拉.哈代维克??

My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them, so I’ve developed an interest in art.我的父母通常喜欢带着我一起去艺术画廊，因此我对艺术产生了兴趣。I must say, I love that picture of the six horses. 我得说我喜欢有六匹马的那幅图。They look so lively. It’s by a Chinese artist, isn’t it他们看起来像活的一样这是中国艺术家所作，对吗I can tell by the style.我可以从这画的风格看出来。I think the painting of the young girl is probably by Picasso.我觉得这幅年轻女孩的画很可能是毕加索的作品。I really like him. I think he’s an extraordinary artist.我非常喜欢他。我认为他是非凡的艺术家。

5.必修二Module 5 Chinese Taikonaut Back on Earth

中国首位宇航员返还地球

1

China's first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia,300 kilometres northwest of Beijing.中国首位宇航员杨利伟中校今天早晨乘坐"长征"五号飞船，在北京西北方向300公里处的内蒙古安全着落。Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. 杨利伟在太空停留了21个半小时，飞船绕地球飞了14 圈。"It is a great moment in the history of China --- and also the greatest day of my life," said Yang. "这是中国历史上的一个伟大时刻也是我生命中最伟大的一天，"杨立伟如是说。When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth.

当他在太空舱内绕地球飞行的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。"Our planet is so beautiful," he said.他说道:"我们的星球是如此壮美。

The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a "complete success".北京航天指控中心评论说飞行"完全成功"。When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.杨着陆时，温家宝总理打电话给测控中心表示祝贺。

When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. 昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries. 在来自32个国家的宇航员中，杨是第431位太空旅行者。In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空呆的时间己经超过了26,000 天。

2

While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth.在太空飞行时，杨对在绕地球运行着的国际空间站中的两位宇航员讲了话。American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. 他们是美国宇航员爱德华?卢和俄国宇航员尤里?马林年科。Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.爱德华?卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。" Welcome to space," he said. Malenchenko said, "I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. "欢迎来到太空"马林年科说道:"我很高兴太空中有人跟我们在一起。It's great work by thousands and thousands of people from China."这是成千上万中国人的伟大成就。"

3

Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. 世界上许多国家发来了贺电。Sean O'Keefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)in the US said that Yang's space flight was "an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme".来自美国国家宇航局的先?奥基夫说道杨的太空飞行是具有历史意

义的重要成就，NASA 希望中国宇航项目取得成功。United NationsSecretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight "a step forward for the whole world".联合国秘书长安南称这次飞行是"全世界的一个进步"。

6.必修二Module 6 Film Review:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon

影评:《卧虎藏龙》

Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. 功夫片通常好看，却难登大雅之堂。Now, to everyone's surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The result is a masterpiece.令大家惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在也拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片杰作。The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called wuxia.这部电影属于中国武侠小说的一种。These stories tell of nineteenth-century martial arts masters with unusual abilities. 这些故事讲述的是19世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too.武侠电影在中国很流行，现在在国外也深受欢迎。

The story takes place in the early 1800s in China.《卧虎藏龙》的故事发生在19世纪初的中国。

A man and a woman, Li Mubai (played by Chow Y un-Fat) and Yu Xiulian (played by Michelle Yeoh), both masters of the martial arts, are in love with each other.一男一女两位功夫大师，李慕白(周润发饰)和俞秀莲(杨紫琼饰)，相爱了。But Xiulian had a fiancé who has died. Because this fiancé was a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian. 但是，由于李慕白是俞秀莲过世情郎的生前好友，他觉得无法迎娶秀莲。When someone steals Xiulian's sword, Mubai and Xiulian try to get it back. 当秀莲的宝剑被盗之后，慕白和秀莲决心将其追回。The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.故事情节的发生地从京城房顶到西部大漠。As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时部发出了惊叫。

Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. 不同寻常的是，(影片中的)女角色最能吸引我们。Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀

莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems.美丽的章子仪扮演玉娇龙，一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。The fight scenes between Jiaolong and Xiulian are some of the most exciting moments in modern cinema. 玉娇龙和俞秀莲的打斗场景是现代影院里最为精彩的时刻。But one cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun. 但是谁也不会注意不到周润发，他真是很了不起，他使剑和使枪一样厉害。His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人，他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意，这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。

Films like this rarely reach the cinema. Go and see Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.这类电影在电影院看到实属难得，去看卧虎藏龙吧，它会用它的大美让你的心跳加速。

高中英语必修5全部6个单元课文逐句翻译%28外研版%29

必修五 1.MODULE 1 Words, words, words词，词，词 British and American English are different in many ways. 英式英语和美式英语在 很多方面都有所不同。The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. 首先最明显的是在词汇方面。There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. 有数以百计个不同的词在大西洋彼岸的另一个英语国家不被使用，或者以一种不同的意思被使用着。Some of these words are well known---Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas;其中有些词就很广泛地为人所知--- 美国人在freeways上驾驶的是automobiles，给车加gas;the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol.英国人在motorways上驾驶的是cars，给车加petrol。As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British) or cab (American).作为游人，在伦敦你要乘underground，而在纽约则是subway，或者你愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab (美式)游览城市。 Chips or French files Chips 还是French fries? But other words and expressions are not so well known.但是其他词语和表达方式却没有这么广泛地为人所知。Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。The British queue up; Americans stand in line.英国人排队用queue up，而美国人说stand in line。有时候，Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets.比如chips这个词在英国是热炸的薯条，在美国chips却指非常薄而且装在纸袋里出售的薯片。The British call these crisps.英国人把这种东西称为crips。The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic. 英国人知道而且喜欢的薯条在大西洋对岸被称为French fries 。Have or have got? Have 还是have got?

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

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高一英语必修二课文翻译 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However。 after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996。 并非乐队的乐队

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高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national

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Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)

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必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

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