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江苏省栟茶高级中学2008届高三第四次阶段测试

江苏省栟茶高级中学2008届高三第四次阶段测试
江苏省栟茶高级中学2008届高三第四次阶段测试

江苏省栟茶高级中学2008届高三第四次阶段测试

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21. -I hear that the famous film star was killed in ______ car accident yesterday.

-What ______ shock to all his fans!

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

22. Short as he is, the foot ball player’s speed ______ his small size, which ensures his main

position in the team.

A. accounts for

B. takes advantage of

C. compensates for

D. submits to

23. The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly, ______ him not

fall asleep all night.

A. concerning, making

B. be concerned, which made

C. concerned, making

D. to be concerning, made

24. -Why are most of us unable to study English well, Mr. Li?

-You ______. But you ______ too little attention to it.

A. could; pay

B. will; attach

C. would; refer

D. can; devote

25. -I hear Tom ______ playing games recently.

-______ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.

A. is addicted to; There is

B. addicts; There is

C. addicts; It is

D. is addicted to; It is

26. We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.

A. with; account

B. in; charge

C. by; count

D. in; discount

27. Can you imagine how late I went to bed last night? It was nearly 1 a.m. ______ I finished my

article.

A. that

B. when

C. before

D. as

28. -Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?

-Sure. I have ______ him to.

A. advised

B. suggested

C. persuaded

D. supposed

29. _____ to our surprise, he went over all his notes in such a short time, ______ for the next

day’s examinatio n.

A. Very; preparing

B. Much; prepared

C. Greatly; to be prepared

D. Rather; being prepared

30. -Remember how we met the first time, Dick?

-Of course I do. You ______ to the teachers’ office hurriedly and ______ me.

A. w ere walking; didn’t notice

B. had walked; weren’t noticing me

C. had been walking; noticed

D. walked; had noticed

31. -Can I get the house cheaper?

-Sorry, it’s ______ my power to sell it any cheaper.

A. without

B. except

C. beyond

D. out

32. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately

______ in and ______ their lives.

A. caught; losing

B. catching; lost

C. caught; lost

D. catching; losing

33. That hotel has 500 beds, but it can ______ more guests than that.

A. set up

B. put up

C. take up

D. turn up

34. -When did you manage to get it completed?

-Not until a new technique was ______.

A. presented

B. contributed

C. devoted

D. introduced

35. -Here, your new computer is ready.

-Thank you.

-________ to call this number if you have any problems.

A. You’re free

B. It is free

C. Feel free

D. Don’t forget

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 36 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 37 down. But relaxation is 38 for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a 39 part of everyday life and there is no way to 40 it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A 41 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 42 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 43 it can lead to poor performance and 44 health.

The amount of stress a person can bear 45 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 46 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the 47 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 48 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between 49 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 50 between life and death. The crises (危机) we meet today are 51 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction 52 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 53 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 54 links with stress. 55 we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

36.A.When B.While C.Once D.As

37.A.slow B.calm C.get D.turn 38.A.unnecessary B.satisfied C.useful D.necessary 39.A.physical B.natural C.hard D.terrible 40.A.tolerate B.solve C.avoid D.accept 41.A.sure B.certain C.large D.great 42.A.purpose B.resource C.influence D.instruction 43.A.when B.why C.that D.how

44.A.ill B.good C.strong D.weak 45.A.insists B.depends C.calls D.spends 46.A.patterns B.personality C.situations D.characters 47.A.glance B.view C.sight D.impression

48.A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whenever 49.A.peace B.fright C.pressure D.heaviness 50.A.decision B.promise C.difference D.choice 51.A.unlikely B.likely C.necessary D.probable 52.A.continues B.lives C.stands D.lasts 53.A.balanced B.injured C.endangered D.changeable 54.A.established B.achieved C.found D.developed 55.A.Unless B.Since C.Because D.As 第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)

A

Since the making in 1086 of the Domesday Survey, a detailed compilation(编纂) that enabled the earliest reasonable estimate of England’s population to be made (the survey did not cover other areas),the number of people has been increasing. This growth has continued despite some setbacks, by far the most serious of which was the Black Death in the mid-14th century, in which it is estimated that about one third of the population died. There is little concrete information, however, concerning variation in rates of births to deaths and of immigration to emigration until 1801,when the first official census(人口普查) was taken.The assumption is that a population of about two million lived in what became the United Kingdom at the end of the 11th century and that this figure had increased to about 12 million by 1801. This slow growth rate, in contrast with that of more modern times, resulted mainly from the fact that a high birth rate was accompanied by an almost equally high death rate.It is estimated that in the first half of the 18th century three quarters of the children born in London died before they reached adolescence.Despite the awful living conditions it produced, the Industrial Revolution resulted in an acceleration of the birth rate; gradually the greater medical knowledge, improved nutrition, and concern for public health that characterized the 19th and 20th centuries bore fruit in a lower death rate and an overall increase in population. Since the 1930s the population has experienced a complete cycle in its pattern of growth.A low rate of increase during the 1930s was followed by a postwar marriage boom that gave rise to an acceleration in the rate of growth, reaching a peak during the mid-1960s. Since 1964, a considerable fall in the birth rate has brought about a dramatic decline in growth, even giving rise to an absolute decline between 1974 and 1978.

36. Which of the following statements is true as to the Domes Day Survey?

A It was made in 1086 to show the variation in population growth in England.

B It was a compilation that first gave an estimation of the population of England.

C It gave an account of the Black Death in the mid-14th century.

D It studied the relation of birth rate to death rate.

37.In 1801, it was discovered that _________.

A. one third of the population died in the Black Death

B. the population had increased rapidly due to higher rates of birth and immigration

C. the population had grown very slowly since 1086

D. 10 million children had been born since 1086

38. The population growth in England began to increase rapidly _______.

A. since 1801 when the first official census was taken

B. in the 18th century when industrial revolution began

C. in the 19th century when death rate was greatly reduced

D. in the 1930s before the world war Ⅱ broke out

39. The growth rate of population reached the highest point ________.

A. in the1930s

B. during mid-1960s

C. between 1964 and 1967

D. between 1974 and 1978

B

While researchers have long shown that tall people earn more than their shorter counterparts, it's not only social discrimination that accounts for this inequality -- tall people are just smarter than their height-challenged peers, a new study finds.

"As early as age three -- before schooling has had a chance to play a role -- and throughout childhood, taller children perform significantly better on cognitive tests," wrote Anne Case and Christina Paxson of Princeton University in a paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research.

The findings were based primarily on two British studies that followed children born in 1958 and 1970, respectively, through adulthood and a U.S. study on height and occupational choice.

Other studies have pointed to low self-esteem, better health that accompanies greater height, and social discrimination as culprits(罪犯) for lower pay for shorter people.

But researchers Case and Paxson believe the height advantage in the job world is more than just a question of image.

"As adults, taller individuals are more likely to select into higher paying occupations that require more advanced verbal and numerical skills and greater intelligence, for which they earn handsome returns," they wrote.

For both men and women in the United States and the United Kingdom, a height advantage

of four inches equated with a 10 percent increase in wages on average.

But the researchers said the differences in performance crop up long before the tall people enter the job force. Prenatal care(产前护理) and the time between birth and the age of 3 are critical periods for determining future cognitive ability and height.

"Prenatal care and prenatal nutrition are just incredibly important, even more so than we already knew," Case said in an interview.

Since the study's data only included populations in the United Kingdom and the United States, the findings could not be applied to other regions, Case said.

And how tall are the researchers?

They are both about 5 feet 8 inches tall, well above the average height of 5 feet 4 inches for American women.

40. What can be learnt from the study of Anne Case and Christina Paxson is that ______ .

A. the reason for lower pay for shorter people is social discrimination

B. taller children perform significantly better on cognitive test

C. tall people earn more than shorter counterparts

D. prenatal care and prenatal nutrition are less important than we already knew

41. Which period is the most important for determining future cognitive ability and height?

A. between age 3 and schooling

B. between birth and the age of 3

C. the whole childhood

D. between 1958 and 1970

42. The underlined phrase ―crop up‖ in the Eighth Paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. get in

B. rise up

C. come up

D. stand up

43. The best title for this passage would be _______.

A. Tall people earn more than shorter counterparts

B. A study on height and occupational choice

C. The difference between tall people and short people

D. Taller people are smarter

C

Students’ Insurance

What Is Covered under Contents?

Under the ―Contents‖ section your possessions – which you do not have to be listed—will be protected on a ―new for old ‖ basis where items will be replaced as new—regardless of their age or condition.

―Contents ‖ include books, radios, audio and video players, TVs, jewellery, home computers, furniture, household goods, other electrical equipment and sports equipment. They will be insured as follows:

▲Theft

▲Fire, Lightning, Explosion

▲Malicious(恶意的)Damage

▲Storm, Flood and other natural disasters

But new – for –old cover does not include clothing and linen.

Where Does Cover Apply?

Anywhere in Australia whether in:

▲Your Living Place While at College

▲Your Parents’ Home or Any Temporary Residence(临时住处)-- where you are staying when away from College

▲Your College or Students’ Union Building

▲College Storage during Vacations

Plus The Following Benefits Included Free

Loss or Damage to:

▲Gas, water and electricity meters and telephones – up to $300

▲TVs and videos rented in your name

▲Library books – up to $300

▲Daily things bought – up to $500 as to cover described under ―Contents‖

▲College or Landlord’s Possessions in your rooms by Fire or Theft (if you are legally responsible – up to $2,000 )

▲Personal Money: from your room – up to $60

PLUS fraudulent(欺诈的)use of your Credit Card – up to $1,000

44.If you lose an old video player the insurance company will .

A.pay you up to $30 in insurance B.replace it with a new one

C.pay you nothing for it is old D.replace it with a used one

45.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Your household goods will not be insured due to natural disasters.

B.You can be paid $2,000 for fraudulent use of your Credit card.

C.Your computer is insured when you are away from college.

D.Your rented car is completely insured if it is damaged.

46.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.if you lose a radio you can get another one

B.if you have your possessions stolen outside Australia they are not insured

C.if a fire breaks out in your room you can get everything back

D.if your jewellery is stolen you will be paid as much as $300

D

When former American President Bill Clinton travelled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly referred to the Korean president's wife as Mrs. Kim. By mistake, President Clinton’ s advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese. Clinton had not been told that, in Korea, wives keep their family names. President Kim Young Sam's wife was named Sohn Myong Suk. Therefore, she should be addressed (称谓) as Mrs. Sohn.

President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture gears. His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.

In addition to Koreans, some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names. This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil’s p arents. They become puzzled about the student's correct last name. Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.

Mexican naming customs are different as well. When a woman marries, she keeps her family name and adds her husband's name after the word de (of). This affects how they fill in forms in the

United States. When requested to fill in a middle name, they generally write the father's family name. But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother. This often causes puzzlement.

Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations: don’t always think that a married woman uses her husband's last name. Remember that in many Asian cultures, the order of first and last names is reversed. Ask which name a person would prefer to use. If the name is difficult to pronounce, admit it, and ask the person to help you say it correctly.

47. The story of Bill Clinton is used to__________.

A. improve US-Korean relations

B. introduce the topic of the text

C. describe his visit to Korea

D. tell us how to address a person

48. The word "gears" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.

A. action plans

B. naming customs

C. travel maps

D. thinking patterns

49. When a woman marries in Korea, she ___________.

A. continues to use her family name

B. uses her husband's given name

C. shares her husband's family name

D. adds her husband's given name to hers

50. To address a married woman properly, you'd better______.

A. use her middle name

B. use her husband's first name

C. ask her which name she likes

D. change the order of her names

第II卷:非选择题(共35分)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:每空不超过6个单词。

Many Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner and cheaper supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It replaced some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer.

Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of the total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hars, says ethanol will provide twenty five percent of the fuel supply by 2010. The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made form corn.

One company in American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands form people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch (淀粉) that can be used to make ethanol.

At Texas University, Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast (酵母) to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzappple says two hundred liters of

ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.

A professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper about the same cost of that of gasoline.

Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this renewable fuel of the future.

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

随着社会的发展,世界各国之间的联系日益增多, 文化之间的传播也越来越多。受此影响, 国内很多年轻人热衷过“圣诞节”、“情人节”等外国节日。你校的英语校报开设的“Opinions”栏目本期就在讨论对这一现象的看法。请你用英语写一篇150词左右的文章, 向校报投稿。文章主要内容包括:

1.分析为什么很多中国人喜欢过外国节日;

2.陈述你对这一现象的看法和观点。

参考答案

听力(略)

单项填空21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B

30.A 31 C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C

完形填空CADBC BACAB DCBBC ADCAB

阅读理解BCCB BBCD BCB BDAC

任务型阅读

1. Clean

2. alcohol

3. some harmful pollutants

4. cancer

5. oil

6. solid waste

7. The Congress 8. The producers 9. Support 10. the support of law makers

书面表达

One possible version:

Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.

Some people say celebrating Christmas or Valentine’s Day is just another way of recreation, nothing serious. Other people consider it as a fashion act, showing they are not ―out‖, and they also think western culture reveals much romance.

The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of C hina’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment. They give people opportunities to relax and show appreciation and gratefulness.

As society develops, many people in China, especially young people, celebrate more and more foreign festivals instead of our traditional festivals. They believe it is cool or fashionable. At the same time, they consider celebrating China’s festivals as out-dated.

I don’t think this is good for younger generations or for our country. Firstly, traditional festivals are an important part of China’s cultural heritage. They are unique and are precious trea sures from our ancestors. If we don’t keep them, we will lose our own cultural characteristics. Secondly, our traditional festivals are, in fact, just as cool as a lot of foreign festivals. As our country becomes stronger, the world will learn much more about our culture and our festivals, just like our language becomes more and more popular in other countries.

江苏省南通中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试物理试题

江苏省南通中学2020-2021 学年第一学期期中考试(高一物理) 一、单选题(共10 题,每题3 分,共30 分) 1.下列关于质点的说法中正确的是() A.只要是体积很小的球体就一定可以视为质点 B.研究一汽车从北京到南京的运动时间时可以将其视为质点 C.因为太阳的体积太大了,所以任何情况下都不可以将其视为质点 D.质量很大的物体无论在任何情况下都不能看成质点 2.两辆汽车在平直公路上运动,甲车内同学看见乙车向西运动,而乙车内同学看见路旁的树 木向西运动.以地面为参考系,下列说法中正确的是() A.甲车向东运动,乙车向西运动 B.乙车向东运动,甲车向西运动 C.甲、乙两车都向西运动,但v 甲<v 乙 D.甲、乙两车都向东运动,但v 甲>v 乙 3.如下列情况中的速度,属于平均速度的是() A.百米赛跑的运动员冲过终点线时的速度为9.5m/s B.由于堵车,汽车在通过隧道过程中的速度仅为1.2m/s C.返回地球的太空舱落到太平洋水面时的速度为8m/s D.子弹射到墙上时的速度为800m/s 4.下列关于摩擦力的说法中,正确的是() A.摩擦力的大小一定与正压力成正比 B.运动的物体可能受到静摩擦力 C.摩擦力一定是阻力 D.摩擦力一定是动力 5.表明物体做匀速直线运动的图象是() A. B. C.D.

1?? 3 3 6. 有一个力 F 大小为 100N ,将它分解为两个力,已知它的一个分力 F 1 方向与该力方向的夹角为 30°.那么,它的另一个分力 F 2 的最小值为( ) A .0 B .50N C .100N D . N 7. 下列关于力的说法正确的是( ) A .力是物体对物体的作用,所以发生力的作用必须相互接触 B .物体受到的重力是地球施加的,物体只在重心处受到重力作用 C .弹力是发生弹性形变的物体在恢复原状的过程中对阻碍它的物体所发生的作用 D .只有静止的物体才受到静摩擦力,只有运动的物体才收到滑动摩擦力 8. 下列哪组力作用在物体上,有可能使物体处于平衡状态( ) A .3N ,4N ,8N B .3N ,5N ,1N C .4N ,3N ,8N D .7N ,9N ,6N 二、多项选择题(共 4 题,每题 4 分,共 16 分) 9. 对牛顿第二定律的理解正确的是( ) A .由 F =ma 可知,m 与 a 成反比 B .牛顿第二定律说明当物体有加速度时,物体才受到外力的作用 C .加速度的方向总跟合外力的方向一致 D .当合外力停止作用时,加速度随之消失 10. 关于初速度为零的匀加速运动,下面说法中正确的是( ) A .在开始的连续三个 1s 内通过的位移之比是 1:3:5 B .在任意相等的时间内,速度的增量都相等 C .在任意连续相等的时间内的平均速度之比是 1:4:9 D .物体在某段时间平均速度等于它在这段时间内通过中间位置的速度 11. 关于合力与分力,下列叙述中正确的是( ) A .合力的大小一定大于每一分力的大小 B .合力可以垂直其中一个分力 C .合力的方向可以与其中一个分力的方向相反 D .大小不变的两分力的夹角在 0°到 180°之间时,夹角越大,则合力越小 12. 如图所示,木块放在水平地面上,在水平拉力 F 作用下做直线运动,如果 F =6N ,木 块向右做匀速直线运动,速度为 1m/s ,则下列说法中正确的是( )

江苏省启东中学-第一学期高三英语期中考试卷

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2017江苏省学业水平测试化学真题卷(含答案)

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