牛津7A U5-U6知识点
牛津7A U5-U6知识点
日常用语
What are you cooking?
Why do you like fishing?
Where are you going?
Which is your favorite festival?
Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is wonderful!
Happy Halloween!
How
How old is he?
How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday
How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?
How many students are there in your class?
How much water is there in the glass?
1. Let?s celebrate.让我们来庆祝吧
谓语动词let后跟动词原形let sb do sth。
例如：Let?s go home.我们回家吧
Let me write it. 让我来写。
2. Halloween名词，万圣节前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）。在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节目。
3. I?m dressing up as a ghost.我装扮成一个鬼
dress up as… 乔装打扮成……
类似的词组有dress up in… 用……乔装打扮
例如：At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat.
圣诞节，圣诞老人用红色外套乔装打扮。
4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。 Thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你对我的帮助。
5. We play a game called …trick or treat?. 我们玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏。
called 被叫做……, 被称为……
例如：They know the girl called Millie.
他们认识一个叫米莉的女孩。
6. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.
假如他们不招待我们，我们就做恶作剧。
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
例如：The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
7. Usually, they give us candies as a treat.通常他们都用糖果招待我们。
give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人
例如：We often give her black tea as a treat. 我们经常用红茶招待她。
8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.
有时我们把我们的脸涂上颜色，这样人们便认不出我们了。
此句中的who we are是宾语，又是一个句子，因此被叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，不能使用疑问语序，必须要用陈述句的语序。例如：
She asked who helped us.她问谁帮助了我们。
9. We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.
我们(在南瓜上) 挖出一些形状，做成眼镜,鼻子和锋利的牙齿。
cut out 挖出，剪去
例如：Don?t cut out the picture out of the b ook. 不要把书上的图片剪下来。
10. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.
我的家人总是在10月31日的晚上举行集会。
have a party 举行集会
on the evening of… “在……的晚上”，
〖注意〗具体到某个晚上要用介词on；泛指“在晚上”用介词in, in the evening。
11. Here is what I will do during the first week of November.
这是我在11月份第一周要做的事情。
during介词，“在……期间；在……期间的某一点”。例如：
They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假期天天游泳。
He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。
12. I must buy some Christmas presents.我必须买一些圣诞礼物。
some和any 的用法：
(1). 共同点：
some 和any 都有“一些”的意思，都是既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。
例如：There are some books on the desk.
There is some water in the glass.
There aren?t any oranges in the shop.
(2). 不同点：
①some 用于肯定句中；any 用于否定句中。
He has some interesting books.他有一些有趣的书。（肯定句）
He doesn?t have any interesting books.（否定句）
②在疑问句中，表示疑问语气时，用any 。
例如：Is there any milk in the bottle?
表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复时，用some 。
例如：Can you get me some water?你能给我些水吗？
在固定词组中，用some。
例如：Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去购物吗？
在相当于祈使句的问句中，用some。
例如：Would you like some fruit?你想吃点水果吗？
13. Sometimes we get lots of them.有时我们得到许多礼物。
lots of=a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词，也可与复数名词连用。例如：
There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有很多水。
There are a lot of pens on the desk.桌子上有很多钢笔。
14. I want to buy Simon a present. = I want to buy a present for Simon.我想给西蒙买件礼物。 buy sb. sth =buy sth for sb.为某人买某物buy sth from(of)sb 从某人处购买某物
例如：I bought a new radio.我买了一台新收音机。
She bought her friend a present.她买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
15.exercise有动词和名词两种词性。作为动词时，exercise解释为“锻炼”；“为名词时，
exercise解释为“锻炼”（“时，exercise是不可数名词）或“练习”（“时，exercise是可数名词）。
如：do morning exercises做早操 ; do eye exercises做眼保健操; do Math exercises做数学练习How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
You must take more exercise. 你必须都进行运动。
16.It?s very easy for me to get tired when I dance.
It is + 形容词+ (for somebody）)to do something 的意思是“对某人来说干某时很……”。“如：It is a little difficult for the boy to work out the problem.
对那男孩来说，要解出那题目有点困难。
It is very happy (for me) to make friends with you. （对我来说），很高兴和你成为朋友。
It is important for everyone to keep healthy. 对每个人来说，保持健康很重要。
另外，when引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。“当注意的是时间状语从句中，无将来时态。如果要表达一般将来时态或过去将来时态的含义，从句中需用一般现在时态或一般过去时态代替，而主句的时态不受影响。
如：Please give it to your teacher when you get to school tomorrow.
Will you please buy some juice for me when you go to the shop after school?
I wondered what he would say when he met his wife.
17.“How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分+ ！”构“感叹句。感叹句还有一个
常用形式是“What + 名词短语（通常含形容词）+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它成分+ ！”。
“们的意思均为“某物或某人多么……啊！”。“如：How sunny the weather is today! 今天的天气多晴朗啊！
How carefully the boy is writing on the blackboard! 那个男孩在黑板上写得多认真啊！
What a sunny day it is today! 今天的天气多晴朗啊！
What tall buildings they are! = How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房啊！
There be 句型
1）There be 结构表示“某地存在着某人或某物”；“ave / has表示“某人或动物拥有某人或某物”。“如：There is a nice skirt on the bed. 床上有一条好看的短裙。
Lucy has a nice skirt. 露茜有一条好看的短裙。
Are there any basketballs in your school? 你们学校里有篮球吗？
Do you have any basketballs? 你有篮球吗？
2）就近原则
There be结构要遵循就近原则。
如：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 在课桌上有一本书和一些钢笔。
变疑问句直接把be动词提前常考题型
名词
1）专有名词
专有名词是指特定的人、地方、事物或概念，而这些人、地方、事物或概念实际上被认为是独一无二。专有名词开头字母要大写，前面一般不用冠词。
如：人名：Tom、Mr. Smith 称呼：Dad、Uncle Li、Granny 地名：Oxford Street、Queen Road 地理名称：America、Tokyo、Africa
月份、星期、节日和季节：October、Tuesday、Christmas、spring (一般小写，也可大写)可在前面加上冠词the的专有名词：the Great Wall、the Thames、the U.S.A.、the P.R.C.。2）普通名词
普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式之分；不可数名词没有单数或复数形式。
A．可数名词的变化如下表所示：
可数名词
单数
发音以元音开头的名词an orange, an umbrella, an hour, an “L”
发音以辅音开头的名词 a book, a house, a university, a uniform 复数
加-s
books, sweaters, boys, days, radios,
photos, Americans, Germans, pianos, months 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch及某些
-o结尾的单词后加-es
watches, matches, boxes, buses, dishes,
potatoes, tomatoes, classes
变y为i，再加-es factory—factories, story—stories, study—studies 变f或fe为v,再加-es shelf—shelves, wife—wives, half—halves
不规则
变化
变man为men
woman—women, postman—postmen,
policeman—policemen, Frenchman—Frenchmen 单、复数同形
sheep—sheep, Chinese—Chinese,
Japanese—Japanese, deer—deer
其它变化
tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children,
mouse—mice, ox—oxen
注意：带有性别的一些名词短语的复数形式的变化。如，a woman doctor --- women doctors, a man worker --- men workers。
B．不可数名词的量一般借助量词来表示。凡是量词都是可数名词，因此需表明量词的单、复数情况。
如：two pieces of bread 二片面包 a box of tea 一盒茶叶
five cartons of milk 五纸盒牛奶three bottles of water 三瓶水