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初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案

初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案

过去进行时的讲与练习

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。

过去进行时的构成:

肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing

否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing

疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

基本用法:

1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如:

What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?

I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.

我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。

2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:

When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.

3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:

I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了

when和while 都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生,但二者意义不尽相同。

1. when引导的从句可表示时间点,也可表示时间段,从句的位于动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句通常表示时间段,从句中宜用延续性动词作谓语。They arrived while we were watching TV.

2. 含有when引导的时间状语的主从复合句,如果主句用过去进行时,从句应该用一般过去式,表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作发生,强调后一动作发生的突然性。

We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off.

3. 当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生,主从句都用过去进行时的时候,从句多用while引导。They were reading while we were writing .

4. 如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时,多用when,不用while。此外,when还含有“at the moment “的意思,此时引导的句子不能放在句首,也不能用while来替换

用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.The boy __________(walk) down the street when the UFO landed.

2.While the girl ___________(shop), the alin got out.

3.The girl ___________(watch) TV when the teacher came in.

一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较:

一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。

如:Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night.

汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)

Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night.

汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性)。

过去进行时和一般过去时的差别:

一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。

例如:I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。(可能没看完)

I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)

过去进行时练习

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

3. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

4. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

5. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.

6. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.

7 Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.

8. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?

No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.

9. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something

10. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard.

三、选择题。

()1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.

a. cooked, were ringing

b. was cooking, rang

c. was cooking, were ringing

d. cooked, rang

()2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

a. tries

b. tried

c. was trying

d. will try

()3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.

a. was watching, was hearing

b. watched, was hearing

c. watched, heard

d. was watching, heard

()4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

a. were watching

b. watch

c. watched

d. are watching

()5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

a. did, read, was seeing

b. did, read, saw

c. were, reading, saw

d. were, reading, was seeing

()6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.

a. are getting

b. get

c. were getting

d. got

()7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.

a. is, thinking, was

b. was, thinking, is

c. did, think, is

d. was, thinking, was ()8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ m

e.

a. saw, passed

b. was seeing, passed

c. was seeing, passed

d. was seeing, was passing

()9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

a. were waiting, waiting

b. were waiting, wait

c. waited, waiting

d. waited, wait ()10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

a. helps

b. would help

c. was helping

d. is helping

()11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.

a. did, made

b. was doing, made

c. was doing, was making

d. did, was making ()12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much nois

e.”

a. are, were making

b. were, were making

c. are, made

d. were, made

()13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me

a. did, heard

b. did, didn’t hear

c. was doing, heard

d. was doing, didn’t hear

()14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV

a. repaired, didn’t watch

b. was repairing, watched

c. repaired, watched

d. was repairing, wasn’t watching

()15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.

a. was getting

b. gets

c. is getting

d. will ge

5

初二下过去进行时讲解及练习

答一读句子,找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二:过去进行时结构:主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式:主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三:与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...,at 8:00 last night即:过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即(过去某一具体时间段) 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四;when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when(这时,突然)+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? W e _____ (watch) TV.

过去进行时讲解及习题

过去进行时讲解与习题 1.概念 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,可以从两个 方面来理解: 1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 如: They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。 如:I was staying at home last weekend. 常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用,如 last night, at that time, at 8:00

yesterday, last Sunday , at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night等。 也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 另外,也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。但在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时。 如:It was raining when they left the hospital. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. 2.句型结构 ⑴肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他. 如:I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday.

人教版中考英语专项训练 过去进行时过关测试

人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时过关测试 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores. A. helped B. was helping C. have helped 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看,我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,B was helping 过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时,我正在帮忙做家务,用过去进行时态,故选B。 2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。 3.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

初中过去进行时练习题及答案

过去进行时练习题 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry. 三、选择题。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching

过去进行时专项练习及答案版

过去进行时专项练习 一.选择题。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear 14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)

英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。 考点:考查时态 2.—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A.had written B.wrote C.was writing D.would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A.has been wandering B.was wandered C.was wandering D.has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。 4.— When did Tom come to Qingdao? — It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子,指的是过去时间,且at that time是进行时态的时间状语,所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事,要用过去进行时态。选C。

初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案

过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成: 肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法: 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如: What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较: 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如:Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了) Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性)。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别: 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如:I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。(可能没看完) I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。(已经看完)

【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案)

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