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《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题

1.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog

2.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off

3.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.

A.too much;too many B.too many;too much

C.much too;too much D.too much;much too

4.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out

5.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

6.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on

7.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for

8.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad

9.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover 10.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by

11.— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.

— What a pity!

A.tried up B.tried out C.tried to D.tried on 12.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 13.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away

14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

to_______ the answers by discussing.

A.find out B.clear out C.look for

15.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!

A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off 16.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?

—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.

A.flown away B.looked around C.set sail

17.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up

18.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put on

C.work on D.take on

19.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.

A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too

20.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in

21.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.

A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up 22.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

23.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.

A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up

24.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up

25.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them off

C.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life durin g his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为"继续",go along意为"沿着",go from意为"从…走",go off有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food 不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选 C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。

考查短语辨析。Try on试穿,实验; Get on上车,进展;Turn on打开,发动;Put on穿上,上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角,但被拒绝了。——真遗憾。A. tried up校

准;为…最后加工B. tried out尝试;C. tried to设法;D. tried on试穿。根据题意,故选B。12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:拿起笔来画,你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。

考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开;B. turned down调低;C. turned into变成;D. turned off关闭;根据句意及选项可知,画未来会变成product,所以是变成。故选C。

【点睛】

turn up 调高 turn out 原来是,结果是。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗?-不,我没有。当我到达那里时,船起航了。A. flown away飞走了;B. looked around环视四周;C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”,故选C。17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的五一假期怎么样?——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。

考查动词短语。turned up调大;taken up占用;stayed up熬夜;put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被_______了。可知,选择taken up占用;符合语境。故选B。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work on从事,致力于;take on 承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上个月他花了太多的钱,所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。

考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词,根据空后money是不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空应填too much,故选C。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:请穿上你的外套,今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Look at看着;Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷,所以是穿上外套。故选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试,所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。

考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;turn on开(灯、电器等);turn off关(灯、电器等);turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”,可知是“拒绝”去派对,故选A。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up 露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。

考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。——好吧,我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Don’t leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。

初中英语中考词组大全

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人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)

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我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.1ook after 照顾,照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study. 我的朋友帮助我学习英语。 11.at the end of 在…的结束时,在…末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each month. 我们每个月底都有一场考试。 12.be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于… I am keen on studying English. 我热心于学习英语。 13.next to 挨着,在...旁边 Who’s the boy sitting next to you? 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁? 14.in the middle of 在…中间 Don t put the sand in the middle of the path! 别把沙子倒在路中央。 15.work as 担任,从事 I will study science well and work as a scientist. 我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。 16.be responsible for 为…负责

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一、选择题 1.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon. A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 2.—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A.for B.at C.up D.through 3.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A.off B.on C.through D.out 4.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city? --Why not ______________ on the Internet? A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up 5.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A.proud of B.popular with C.strict with D.worried about 6.Millie Beijing now. A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in C.don't lives in D.doesn't live in 7.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 8.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for 9., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion 10.--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a b it boring. A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 11.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 12.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None 13.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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25.and so on等等 26.a number of若干的;许多的 27.a pair of shoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对;一副 28.a piece of一块(张,片,只) 29.a type of一种型号的…… 30.a sleeping baby正睡的孩子 31.a shop assistant售货员,店员 32.a waste of time浪费时间 33.another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法 34.after a while过了一会儿35.after breakfast早饭后 36.after class/school下课后/放学后 37.again and again再三地,反复地38.agree with sb.同意(某提议) 39.agree with与(人,想法)意见一致 40.all day(long)一整天;一天到睌 41.all kinds of各种各样的 42.different kinds of不同种类的 43.all night(long)整晚,彻夜 44.all one’s life一生;终生 45.all over到处;结束 46.all over the world=all the world over全世界 47.all right行了,好吧,(病)好了 48.all the same仍然 49.all the time一直;始终;老是 50.all by oneself单独,独自 51.and so on等等

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初中英语短语大汇总 To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 初中英语短语大汇总

2 ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做) (3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事(还未做呢) regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了) (4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功 try doing sth. 试图做谋事 (5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情 (6) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 初中英语短语大汇总

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初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词+不同介词/副词 break 短语 break in 打断;闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎;结束;解散 break down 发生故障;抛锚,分解 break away 脱离,放弃 come短语 come up 升起;发生 come up with 想出(主意) come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展;一起去 come down 下降;下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快;加油 come out 出版,发行;出现;开花;发芽 come over 过来;顺便来访

come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到,消减 cut off 切断,切除 cut out 删除;删去;剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入;陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒,倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒;跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服

get up 起床;起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升;增长 go out 出去;熄灭 go off(闹钟)发出响声 go over 仔细检查;复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送;分发 give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等) give in 投降,屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语

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