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现在进行时和一般将来时思维导图

现在进行时和一般将来时思维导图

现在进行时和一般将来时思维导图

用现在进行时表将来

英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如: I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构,但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构,通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词,通常情况下,可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作,常用进行时表示将来的动词有come,go,arrive,leave,start,fly,die等。 比如: Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急,火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变,比如come,go,leave。:进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆(开始离开来去到达,start,begin,leave,come,go,arrive) 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如: He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如: I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。

What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你要干什么? 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下,同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题: The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D,正确答案C。 解析:is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合,而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起;

英语时态思维导图

一般现在时 一、标志词 always (总是) usually (通常) often (经常) sometimes (有时) never (从不) every (每一) 二、基本用法 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观现实。 三、构成 1.be动词:主语+be动词(am is are)+其它. 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。 四、句型 肯定句: A. be 动词:be+主语+其它。 B. 行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它。 否定句: A.be动词:主语+be+not+其它。 B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句:A.be动词:be+主语+其它。 B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其他. 特殊疑问词:疑问词+一般疑问句

现在进行时 一、标志词 now(现在), look(看),listen(听) 二、基本用法 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 三、基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+be动词+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。 2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。 3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+现在分词(ing)+其它。 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

一、标志词 tomorrow(明天),soon(不久),will(将要=be going to)二、基本用法 表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 三、基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形。 主语+will+动词原形。 2.否定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形。 主语+ won’t + 动词原形 3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to +动词原形 Will + 主语+ 动词原形 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句

现在进行时表将来练习题

现在进行时表将来 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd14737527.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. -What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive

一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时

七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习 一般将来时讲解 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t. 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人:Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么: What … do. 例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候:When. 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别??? be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但 它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于: 1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么 ?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

一般现在时-现在进行时及一般将来时综合练习题

现在进行时 一.写出下列动词的现在分词 agree __________ skate __________ listen __________ put __________ say __________ begin __________ blow __________ have__________ meet__________ look __________ fly__________ swim__________ open__________ sit __________ play__________ sing __________ do__________ dance__________二.填空 1.Look, the children____________ (enjoy) themselves in the park. 2.John ____________ (play) basketball now. 3.Mary ____________ (watch) TV at the moment. 4.Her sister ____________ (listen) to music now. 5.Listen, they ____________ (sing) and (dance ). 6.Our teacher ____________ (stand) now. 7.We ____________ (speak) English at the moment. 8.The cat ____________ (eat) its fish now. 9.Tom and Ann ____________ (skate) now. 10.I ____________ (drink) coffee now. 三.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.John often ______ (play) football, but he ______ (play) basketball now. 2.The boys often ______ (swim) in the sea, but they ______ (swim) in the river now. 3.We always ______ (play) in the garden, but we ______ (play) in the park now. 4.Jane often ______ (speak) English, but she ______ (speak) French now. 5.I often ______ (drink) coffee, but I ______ (drink) tea at the moment. 6._____ your son ______ (read) at the moment? No, he ______ (sleep). 7._____ you ______ (cook) now? No, I ____. I _____ (eat)

现在进行时表将来的用法归纳

3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时, 有时可表示命令或拒绝, You ' re not wearing that skirt to school. You ' re not playing football in my garden. She 's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 那药。 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如 你不可以穿 那条裙子去上学。 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。 不管她喜欢不喜欢,她都得吃 现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义, 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作, 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的,有些不一定是表示位置移动的, 但总的说来, 能这样用的动词比较有限, 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如: I 'm leaving tonight. I 've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机 票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。 他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening? ” “I ' mwashing my hair. ” “你今晚打算做什么 ?”“ 我 要洗头。 ” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您, 但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了, 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作, 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的, 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如: I 'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去,一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I ' m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生 — Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆,请过来一下好吗 ? — OK, I ' m coming. 好的,我就来。 、用法辨析

小学英语四大时态详解:五张思维导图(全)

小学英语四大时态详解:五张思维导图-全 小学英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 一般现在时 一、标志词

always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 二、基本用法 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观现实。 三、构成 1.be动词:主语+be动词(am isare)+其它. 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。 四、句型 肯定句: A. be 动词:be+主语+其它。

B. 行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它。 否定句: A.be动词:主语+be+not+其它。 B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句:A.be动词:be+主语+其它。 B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其他. 特殊疑问词:疑问词+一般疑问句 现在进行时

一、标志词 now(现在), look(看),listen(听) 二、基本用法 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 三、基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+be动词+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。 2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。 3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+现在分词(ing)+其它。 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 一般将来时

一、标志词 tomorrow(明天),soon(不久),will(将要=be going to)二、基本用法 表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 三、基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形。 主语+will+动词原形。 2.否定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形。 主语+won’t + 动词原形 3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to+动词原形 Will + 主语+ 动词原形

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别(知识梳理)

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别 真题再现: 1. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3. More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 4. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 5. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析: 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法,句意为:据报道,在将来的几年里,一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,用将来进行时。 3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事,选择将来时的被动语态。句意:在四川,更多的高速路将很快被建成,用以提升当地经济。 4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,如果没有时间状语,要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况,本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 5. A。句意:—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的,我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。 6. C。that后是宾语从句,那么要填入的地方是祈使句,用动词原形。 7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话,这里是直接引语,句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用

现在进行时和一般将来时思维导图

现在进行时和一般将来时思维导图 现在进行时: 句子结构:主语+ be+动词ing+其它 I am running in the park. You are running in the park. He is running now. She is running now. It is running now. we are running. They are running. Amy is running. Amy and Lingling are running.动词及动词短语 run swim sing dance fish jump take pictures read a book fly a kite watch TV ride a horse row a boat do taijiquan eat some fruit drink some milk 一般将来时句子结构: 主语 +be going to +动词原形+其它 I am going to run in the park. You are going to run in the park. He is going to run in the park tomorrow. She is going to run tomorrow. It is going to run. We are going to run. They are going to run on Saturday. Amy and Sam are going to run. 动词用原形 be 动词要随主语的变化而变化。动词 ing 变化规则: 1.在动词后直接加 ing—直加 2.以不发音的 e 结尾,要去掉 e 再加 ing---- 去加 3.重读闭音节,最后只有一个 辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字 母再加 ing--- 双加 make noodles make dumplings play football play basketball play table tennis play chess play with a toy car am be is are 口诀: 我用 am 你用 are is 跟着他她它 单数 is 复数 are

(完整版)现在进行时表示将来用法详解

现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如: 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如: I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如: I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如: You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。 5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如: when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6)表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实。如: He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如: On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。

(完整版)巩固练习现在进行时表将来

巩固练习 一、完成下列对话 1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow? Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning. Harry: Do you know what time? Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight. 2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school? Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning. Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea. 3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)? James: To the sea. Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there? James: By car. 二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. —Is everybody here? —No. The speaker _________ (come) soon. 2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive? 3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first. 4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the US to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay) there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs. 三、单项选择: 1. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 2. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I _____. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.

小学英语最常用的四种时态的思维导图

小学英语最常用的四种时态的思维导图 一般现在时 一、标志词 always(总是) usually(通常)

often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 二、基本用法 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观现实。 三、构成 1.be动词:主语+be动词(am isare)+其它. 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。 四、句型 肯定句: A. be 动词:be+主语+其它。 B. 行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它。否定句:

A.be动词:主语+be+not+其它。 B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句:A.be动词:be+主语+其它。 B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其他. 特殊疑问词:疑问词+一般疑问句 现在进行时 一、标志词 now(现在), look(看),listen(听) 二、基本用法 表示现阶段正在进行的动作

三、基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+be动词+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。 2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。 3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+现在分词(ing)+其它。 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 一般将来时 一、标志词 tomorrow(明天),soon(不久),will(将要=be going to)二、基本用法 表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 三、基本结构

1.肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形。 主语+will+动词原形。 2.否定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形。 主语+won’t + 动词原形 3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to+动词原形 Will + 主语+ 动词原形 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句 一般过去时 一、标志词 yesterday(昨天),ago(以前),before(在...之前)

现在进行时表示将来用法

现在进行时表示将来 be going to结构表示: a.准备或打算做某事: He’s going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。 She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不准备到那里。 b.即将发生的事或要发生的事: We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天有个会议。 There’s going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。 It’ going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。 My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。 Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she? 艾米不久就要走了,是吗? I’m going to be sick. 我要病倒了。 We’re all going to die some day. 总有一天我们都会死的。 “安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来,能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 注意:在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词: Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里? They’re going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?

一般将来时和现在进行时

一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内要经常发生的动作或状态。 1.结构:shall/will+动词原形 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 一般疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 特殊疑问句:What shall I do? Where will you go next week? 2.一般将来时用法: (1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? (2)表示将要反复发生的动作。 My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.我叔叔每周六都会来看我。(3)表示同意或答应做某事。 I won't tell anyone about this, I promise.我保证不会把这件事告诉任何人。(4)表示一种倾向或推测。 Flowers will die without water.没有水花会枯死的。 3.一般将来时的其他表达法 (1)be going to+动词原形常用于口语中,表示决定或打算做某事,或表示有迹象即将要发生某事。 What are you going to do today?今天你打算做什么? Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain. (2)be + 动词-ing 形式表示根据现在的计划或安排,预期将会发生某事,这种安排不容易改变。 The plane is taking off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

现在进行时表将来英语语法大全

现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来的意义,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义,这种用法的句 子主语通常为人,学习时主要掌握下列三点: 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1.表示对最近的将来确定安排。如: Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight.吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 ——When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? ——This Sunday. 本周日。 2.表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如: I’m not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 ——What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么? ——I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3.用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,强调动作的持续性。如: If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉,请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时,请进来坐坐。 二、谓语动词 现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词主要有下列三种: (1)现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词,这样的动词有arrive,come,drive,fly,go,leave,travel等。如: I’m going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 (2)表示位置的动词如stay,remain和动词do与have(吃、喝)。如: ——What are you doing next Saturday? 下星期六你准备做什么? ——I’m staying at home.我将呆在家里。 ——What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么? ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 (3)一些其它动词。如: My mother is buying me a dictionary soon.

现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如:但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军 3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如: I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。

有时也用在肯定结构中。如: I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如: You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。 5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如:when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6)表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实。如: He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如: On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。

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