河南省济源四中2020┄2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

高一英语试题

（时间：100分钟分值：150分）

第I卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard，one of the eightworld﹣famous universities in the eastern US．Nobody encouraged her

to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．

The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee．She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas．

The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family．Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School．She worked from 6a．m．to 7：40a．m．before the first school bell rang．she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings．Dawn's hard work paid off．she finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT．

"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18﹣year﹣old said．"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education．"

Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn studied by candle light because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）．

Dawn has now reconnected with her family．They are proud of her accomplishments （成就） and are attending her high school graduation．

21.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies？

A．To reconnect with her family．

B．To thank those who had helped her．

C．To get an education to be successful．

D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard．

22.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？

A．Her teachers． B．Her neighbors．

C．A Tiger Mom． D．A school bus driver．

23.What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese？

A．宠爱 B．抛弃 C．鼓励 D．虐待

24.Which of the following words describes Dawn？

A．Open﹣minded． B．Good﹣natured．

C．Strong﹣willed． D．Warm﹣hearted

B

Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows？ You are not alone.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast（宴会）,have a small, low-fat snack（小吃）. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat（瘦肉）.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth, try mints （薄荷）and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.

Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess（过多的） calories.

25. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______

A. bring weight problems

B. bring you much trouble in your life

C. make you worried about your foods

D. make you hate delicious foods

26. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary（必不可少的） part to stop you from putting on weight.

A. vegetables

B. water

C. calories of energy

D. physical exercise

27. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .

A. can't control themselves

B. go to too many feasts

C. enjoy delicious foods

D. can't help turning away from the foods

28. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of___ .

A. energy

B. fat

C. food

D. something invisible （看不见的）

C

We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend？“The best time to make a friend is before you need one.”Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.

People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.

Friends understand friends Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’feelings and points of view.

Friends touch friends Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.

Friends praise friends Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect （影响）your friends’lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.

Friends can be loyal （忠诚的）and trustworthy Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence （信心）and are loyal forever.

29. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude（得出结论）that ________.

A. a friend in need is a friend indeed

B. it is never too late to make a friend

C. it is late to make a friend when you need one

D. everyone needs a friend in his life

30. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.

A. get in touch with people

B. understand your friends

C. praise your friends

D. quarrel with your friends

31. The passage mainly tells us ______________.

A. how to communicate with a friend

B. how to develop friendship

C. when to make a friend

D. how to praise a friend

D

The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）．We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward．But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？

Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn（警告）．As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go．For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and

something unexpected happened．Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn．And it's been that way ever since． Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors． But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop．Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area．Finally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born．Since yellow can be seen

well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school

buses continue to be printed yellow． So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so

mad at them，they've certainly come a long way．

32．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？

A．Trains B．Boats． C．Planes D．Bicycles

33．Which of the following colors meant go at first？

A．Red． B．Yellow． C．White． D．Green．

34．Why does red mean danger？

A．Because it's the brightest color． B．Because it can be seen far away． C．Because railway companies say so． D．Because it has the shortest wavelength．

35.Why are school buses painted yellow？

A．Because yellow is a prettier color． B．Because yellow once meat danger． C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime． D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

36. _________ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代沟）.

Don’t argue （争辩） with your parents. 37. _________ Y our parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise （和解）. 38. _________ You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it,but they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. 39. _________

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.

40. _________A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

A. Showing respect will keep your relationship（关系） strong.

B. D on’t get to your parents when you are angry.

C. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.

D. M any children don’t respect their parents.

E. Perhaps you ask your parents to buy something.

F. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

G. Communication（沟通） is a problem for parents and children of all ages.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many boys were after her, but nobody paid any 41 to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised. In order not to appear rude, she went 42 .

43 they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too 44 to say anything. Suddenly, he asked the waiter,"Could you please 45 me some salt？ I'd like to put it in my coffee."

The girl stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. 46 , she asked,"Why salt with coffee？" he 47 ,"When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the sea... I could 48 its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my 49 and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still there."

She was deeply 50 . A man who can 51 that he's homesick must love his home and 52 about his family. He must be 53 . She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her 54 . That was the start to their love story.

They continued to date each other. She found that he met all her 55 . He was kind, warm, and careful. 56 to think she would have missed the 57 if not for the salty coffee.

So they married and lived happily together. Every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the 58 he liked it.

After 40 years, he 59 away and left her a letter which said, "My dearest, please forgive my lifelong lie. Remember the first time we dated？ I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, 60 it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life."

（）41．A.money B.attention C.visit D.respect

（）42．A.away B.along C.over D.down

（）43．A.As B.Because C.Since D.Though

（）44．A.eager B.proud C.nervous D.anxious

（）45．A.lift B.take C.carry D.bring

（）46．A.Mysterious（神秘的） B.Moved C.Curious D.Excited

（）47．A.explained B.argued C.stated D.claimed（声称）

（）48．A.notice B.feel C.smell D.sense

（）49．A.boat B.friend C.playmate D.childhood

（）50．A.touched B.hurt C.pressed D.interested

（）51．A.afford B.realize C.recognize D.admit（承认）

（）52．A.mind B.care C.know D.attend

（）53．A.smart B.intelligent C.responsible D.flexible（灵活的）

（）54．A.family B.school C.relatives D.house

（）55 A.friends B.requirements（要求）C.needs D.standards（标准）

（）56．A.And B.When C.Or D.But

（）57．A.sight B.train C.catch D.home

（）58．A.method B.style C.manner D.way

（）59．A.moved B.passed C.died D.walked

（）60．A.as if B.now that C.even if D.so that

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What can you do to keep healthy？For children, healthy eating is one of the most important 61 （thing）. Here are some ideas about how to eat 62 （health）.

A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary 63 （have） it in the morning. But some children often go to school 64 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little 65 （long）. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.

Milk is also very important to children’ health. 66 makes children grow stronger. It is better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before 67 （go） to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.

Having healthy food 68 （be）the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food s, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you love eating fast food, 69 it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 70 （possibly）.

第三部分：写作（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单句改错（共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、每句一处错误。

71.He lived here since he came here.

72.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since 2000.

73.I am very happy to see that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.

74. They will visit the Great Wall in next year.

75. Yesterday she told me she will visit our school.

76. The trees has been planted by the farmers.

77. I will pay a visit Shanghai next week.

78.She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class.

79.It’s clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.

80.Although he is very young, but he knows a lot.

第二节汉译英（满分30分）

1.我们建议他早点开始。

2.这本书对我产生了巨大的影响。

3.农民们正在种树。（被动语态）

4.自从他离开后，我们一直没有他的消息。

5.这本书确实值得一读。

6.我逐渐适应了新的校园生活。

7.大明寺历史悠久。

8.现在让我给你一些建议。

9.这正是我需要的那本书。

10.争吵是没用的。

11.努力学习，你会取得进步的。

12.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。

13.如果老师再给我一次机会，我将做得更好。

14.我有一个名叫汤姆的好朋友。

15.我擅长英语,尤其是口语。

第三节书写（5分）将下面一段文字抄写到横线上，要求书写工整，美观大方。

When you learn English,try to have fun with the language. Maybe you can make lists of words and find out several different meanings for each of them. Then you can make some jokes using these words, but you must know their different meanings.

四中高一英语期中考试答案

一.阅读理解

21-25 CDBCA 26-30 DABCD

31-35 BACBC 36-40 GBCAF

二.完形填空

41-45 BBACD 46-50 CABDA

51-55 DBCAB 56-60 ACDBC

三.语法填空

61.things 62.healthily 63.to have 64.without 65.longer 66.It 67.going 68.is 69.but 70.possible

四.单句改错

71.He后加has 72.去掉been

73.geratly前加have 74.去掉in

75.will改为would 76.has改为have

77.visit 后加to 78.student改为students

79.clearly 改为clear 80.去掉but

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