(完整word版)深圳牛津英语七年级下第一单元

深圳牛津英语七年级下第一单元基础知识

I．重点词组：

1.national flag国旗

2.summer holidays暑假

3.spread one’s wings展翅高飞

4.go skiing滑雪

5.grow crops种植庄稼

6.the most scenic areas景色最优美的地区

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd2692956.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

8.famous attractions著名的景点

9.the Arc de Triomphe凯旋门the Loire Valley the Eiffel Tower卢瓦尔河谷

10.the same…as和……一样11.art and culture艺术和文化

12. exhibitions and concerts展览和音乐会13 . start to plan开始计划

14. such as 例如15. why not 为什么不

16．with coasts on three sides 三面环海17. in central France 在法国中部

18.one of the most beautiful cities最美丽的城市之一

19. .an hour from 距离…..一小时的路程20.be famous for 以而闻名

21.film festivals电影节22.better understand更好的理解

II．重点知识点：

1. Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth?；

2. such as与for example的区别;

3. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯做某事

be used to do sth = be used for doing sth;被用来做某事

4. one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数;

5. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb提供某人某物

offer to do sth；主动提出做某事

6. the same+名词+as….= as +形容词+as……..

7. be famous for以….闻名

be famous as;作为….而闻名

8. help sb (to) do sth/help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

9. enjoy oneself = have a good time.玩得开心

10.go+v-ing.去做…….

III．重点语法点：

1.专有名词

2.冠词

3.问路和指出方向

4.邮政卡片的写法

IV．解释句子本章考点：

Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth?；

be famous for = be well-known for

help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth

visit = go/be on a visit to

enjoy oneself = have a good time

What do you mean by…? = What’s the meaning of …?

plan to do sth = mean to do sth

V.课后练习

（一）基础篇：

1.按要求写单词.

1.French(名词)________

2.cross(介词)_________

3. different(反义词)________ II.词组运用

1. 暑假____________________

2. 例如________________

3. 展翅高飞_________________

4. 过去常常做某事___________________

5. 以…而闻名________________

6. 为何不______________

7. 去滑雪____________________ 8．与…相同的____________________

9. 距离…一小时___________ 10. 电影节___________________

11. 更好地理解_______________ 12. 艺术和文化___________________

13. 最美丽的城市之一________________________

14. 在法国中部______________________ 15. 开始计划______________________ 16. 景色最优美的地区___________________________

III．根据句意及首字母填空。

1. Which one of these is the n_____ flag of Canada?

2. Beijing is the c_____ of China.

3. China is f_____ for china.

4. France has famous a_____ such as the Eiffel Tower.

5. We e_____ ourselves there yesterday.

6. As______ area is pretty to look at.

7. Now many people like drinking m______ water.

8. Why not s_____ your wings and visit China?

9. Euro Disney o_____ many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA.

10. France is famous for its cheese and w_____.

11. Farmers grow c_____ to make a living.

IV．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. What do you ____ __ (grow) in central France?.

2. I often go________ (shop) with my parents on Sundays.

3. John is __ ____ (start) to plan his weekend.

4. Why not ___ ___(offer) them some books?.

5. Shenzhen is one of the ___ ___ (beautiful) cities in China.

6. My uncle Mike lives in ___ ___(centre) America.

7. Bill ___ ___(defeat) his brother at the tennis game yesterday..

8. He used to ___ __ ( get ) up early.

9. Do you enjoy ___ __(play) football , children.

10. How about ___ ___ (play) basketball this afternoon?

11.The shop ________(offer) a lot of fresh vegetables.

V.单项选择。

( )1.I don’t know what happened ____ Jane yesterday.

A. at

B. for

C. about

D. to

( )2. He used _____ to work by bike.

A. go

B. going

C. to go

D. to going

( )3. I like eating fruits, _____ apples, bananas, pears and oranges.

A. such for

B. such as

C. for example

D. as example

( )4. China is famous _____ the Great Wall.

A. of

B. for

C. in

D. to

( )5. Why not _____ shopping with us?

A. goes

B. go

C. to go

D. going

( )6. Do you enjoy ______ to music?

A. listen

B. listens

C. listening

D. listening

( )7. Take turning on the left.

A. the two

B. two

C. the second

D. second

( )8. There is "h" and "u" in word "hour".

A. an, a, the

B. a, a, the

C. an, an, the

D. an, a, / ( )9.He is _____ honest boy. He is ______ one-year-old

A. a ;an B .a ; a C. the ; the D .an ; a

( )10.___ sun travels around ____ earth day and night.

A. The ; a

B.A ; a

C. The ; the

D. A; the

( )11.In ____ centre of France they grow wheat and sunflowers.

A .a B. an C. the D./

( )12.Paris is one of _______most beautiful cities in the world.

A .the B. a C. an D. /

( )13.You need to take ____ umbrella with you all the time in England.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

( )14.Give me ____ book on the desk, please .

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )15.—Where is _____ teacher s’ office?

---It’s on _____ six floor.

A. the ; a

B. a ; a

C. the ; the

D. a ; the

( )16.I don’t know what happened ____ Jane yesterday.

A. at

B. for

C. about

D. to

VI.按要求写句子..

1.Why not play soccer with me ? (同义句)

Why ______ ________ play soccer with me ?

2.Can you tell me how I can get to the airport?(同义句)

Can you tell me _________ _____ _______ the airport?

3.She wants to go to the zoo with her friends.(同义句)

She _______ _______ to go to the zoo with her friends.

4.What about going to the moon?(同义句)

_______ ________ going to the moon?

5.The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the little boys _______ football yesterday?

6.You can swim at its good beaches.(改为一般疑问句)

______ ________ swim at its good beaches ?

7.France is famous for its art and culture. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ France famous for ?

VII.解释句子。

1. He often helps his mother do the housework at home.

2. He will visit The Birds’ Nest next weekend.

3. We plan to go skiing together neat weekend.

4. What do you mean by “liquid gold”?

5. Why not go skiing with us?

6. They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday.

7. Most pop stars are famous for their music and movies.

8. What happened to you just now?

(二) 提高篇

I.用所给词的适当形式填空.

1.Do you enjoy ___ __(you) , children.

2.She is one of the most beautiful ______(girl) in our class..

3. He used __ ___(go) to work by bike.

4.We use water _________ (make) electricity.

5. People in Harbin like going ____ __(ski) ion winter.

6.I often help my mother___ ____(clean) the house.

7.The man __ ___(use) to smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t.

8. Can you tell me how ____ __ (get) to the hospital?

9.Go _____ (cross) the road.

10. Take ___ __ (two) turning on the left.

11.I want _____ _ (know) the way to the station.

12. One of the students _ ____(come) from Shanghai.

13.Would you like __ ___ (visit) your grandparents?

II.用冠词a, an, the填空。

1. ____ earth goes around_____ sun.

2. There is ____ old man and some children on ____ hill.

3. “Lesson One” means “___ _ first lesson.

4. I like running in ____ morning.

5. Do you like playing _____ football or playing _____ piano?

6. You’d better take _____ umbrella with you.

7. Beijing is _____ capital of China.

8. There is _____ “h” in ____ world “hill”.

9. She likes eating sandwiches for _____ lunch.

10. I see ____ girl in ____ zoo. The girl wears _____ orange coat.

11. ----Excuse me. Is there _____ park nearby?

----Yes. It’s over there next to _____ post office.

12. Jack bought ______ useful book. ______ book is also very interesting.

13. Where’s _____ key to the box?

14. Let’s have _____ lunch together.

15. It is one of _______(good) storybook I have read.

III.单项选择.

( )1.It's great pleasure you again.

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

D. to seeing

( )2.We can new words in an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. look for

B. look after

C. look up

D. look over ( )3.—What can I do for you ?

----I want ____ MP4 player for my daughter.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )4.Henry is American, and now he is studying in ____Beijing University.

A. / B . an C . a D. the

( )5.More and more foreign students come to China to learn _____ Chinese.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )6.Don’t make ____ same mistake for the second time in ____ day.

A. the ; a

B. a ; the

C. the ; the

D. a ; a

( )7. What about _____ ourselves at the party this weekend?

A. enjoy

B. enjoyed

C. to enjoy d. enjoying

( ) 8. Would you like _____ a drink?

A. have

B. to have

C. having d. to having

( )9.Can you tell me _____ the post office?

A. how to

B. how to get

C. the way to

D. the way of ( )10. The children enjoyed _____ very much last night.

A. they

B. them

C. themselves

D. their

( )11. Can you help _____ with _____ English, please?

A. I; my

B. me; me

C. me; my

D. my; I

( )12. _____ Amy is ill, _____ didn’t go to school today.

A. Because; so

B. Because; /

C. So; /

D. So; because ( )13. The book is very _____ and I am _____ in it.

A. interest; interest

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interesting

D. interested; interested

( )14. Take turning on the left.

A. the two

B. two

C. the second

D. second ( )15. ----Would you like to be my e-friend? ----Yes,

A. I'd like to

B. I would

C. I'd like

D. I'd love ( )16. Go the road.

A. cross

B. crossing

C. across

D. crossed ( )17. Thank you for me.

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

D. to help

IV．根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.出去散散步怎么样？______ ______ going out for a walk?

2.做这个游戏很有趣。It’s ______ ______ play this game.

3.他们过去常常在这个公园散步。They ______ ______ ______ in the park.

4.巴黎是法国的首都。Paris is ______ _______ _______ France.

5.中国以长城闻名于世。China is ______ ______ the Great Wall.

6.我们昨天在那儿玩得很开心。We ______ ______ there yesterday.

7.为什么不去听音乐会？______ _______ go to the concert?

8.你能告诉我去邮局的路怎么走吗？

______ ______ ______ ______the way to the post office?

9.一直走到路的尽头。Walk to ______ _______ _______ the road.

10.在第二个拐弯处向左拐。______ _______ _______ turning on the left.

11.我们想去购物。We would like ______ ______ ______.

12.他打算去参观瀑布。He is going to ______ ______ ______.

13.你是怎样到达那儿的？______ did you ______ there?

14.在教室的前面有一张讲桌。

There is a teacher’s desk ______ ______ _______ ______ the classroom.

15.北京是个游览的好地方。Beijing is _____ ______ ______ ______ ______. V．解释句子。

1. He often helps his mother do the housework at home.

2. He will visit The Birds’ Nest next weekend.

3. We plan to go skiing together neat weekend.

4. What do you mean by “liquid gold”?

5. Why not go skiing with us?

6. They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday.

7. Most pop stars are famous for their music and movies.

8. What happened to you just now?

(三)培优篇

I.单项选择.

( )1.______ Christmas is as important as ______Spring Festival to the foreigners.

A. The; a

B. /; /

C. The; the

D. /; the

( )2.Can you tell me_______?

A. where is the zoo

B. where the zoo is

C. which is the zoo

D. how do I get to the zoo

( )3. Mary _____ to school by bike when she lived in China.

A. used to go

B. was used to go

C. was used going

D. used to going

( )4._____ Greens like playing ____ tennis.

A ./ ; /

B .The ; the C./ ; the D. The ; /

( )5.She was told to take ____ medicine three times _____ day.

A. / ; a B . a ; the C. the ; a D. the ; /

( )6.Mary became _____ monitor of our class.

A. the

B. a

C. one

D. /

( )7.We should look after ____ old.

A . a B. an C. the D. /

( )8._____ may be the most beautiful bell tower in all of Italy.

A. The tower of Pisa

B. The Tower of Pisa

C. The Tower of Pisa

D. the Tower of Pisa

( )9. Simon works at ____ .

A. faraway travel service

B. Faraway Travel service

C. Faraway Travel Service

D. Faraway travel service

( )10.He defeated ____.

A. the British B .The British C. the british D .British

II．完形填空

What is the best way to study? This is a very important 1 . Some Chinese students often study very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit, but it’s not a better way t o 4 . A good student must 5 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every day you 6 to take a walk or play basketball, ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll learn more.

Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects (结果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.

( ) 1. A. thing B. exam C. wish D. question

( ) 2. A. with B. for C. in D. at

( ) 3. A. bad B. good C. worse D. better

( ) 4. A. sleep B. think C. study D. play

( ) 5. A. have B. do C. want D. make

( ) 6. A. can B. must C. may D. need

( ) 7. A. try B. come C. return D. start

( ) 8. A. strong B. weak C. stronger D. weaker

( ) 9. A. thought B. say C. spoke D. talk

( ) 10. A. come B. comes C. give D. gives

III. 阅读理解

( A )

Although no one expects (期待) a fire, it does happen anywhere — in your home, or your school. Many deaths from fires are the result of burns and panic (恐慌), but most are caused by deadly smoke and gases. So it’s ve ry important for us to make escape plans in case it happens to us. What should we do if we come across a fire? The following fire rules may help us to escape to safety. Fire rules:

A. Make sure you know the location of the fire exit nearest to you.

B. Call 119 immediately.

C. Find any windows and doors.

D. Do not use the lift.

E. Cover your mouth with wet towels and run as quickly as possible.

F. Stay low and go along the ground.

G. When you hear the fire engine outside, open your window, wave and shout.

H. Just follow the firemen’s instructions. Don’t argue.

( ) 1. This article is mainly about how to ______ a fire.

A. start

B. put out

C. be careful with

D. escape from

( ) 2. If there is a fire, what should we do in the first place?

A. Lie down on the floor.

B. Call 119.

C. Jump out of the window.

D. Go to sleep.

( ) 3. Can we go upstairs or downstairs by lift in a fire?

A. Yes, we can.

B. No, we can’t.

C. Maybe.

D. The writer doesn’t tell us.

( ) 4. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?

A. Six.

B. Seven.

C. Eight.

D. Nine.

( ) 5. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. We must stay calm in a fire.

B. Most people die in a fire because of burns.

C. We must always be careful with a fire.

D. We can wait for the firemen to save us in a fire.

( B )

Do you like dogs? Many of you may say “Yes”. A lot of people live with their pet dogs and they consider the dogs as their family members and best friends.

Dogs are very friendly and they can do many things for people. Some dogs help people look after sheep, and some help the police catch the criminals (罪犯). There’s a kind of dog which can help the blind. We call them Seeing Eye Dogs or guide dogs. They are working for the blind. But before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, it must go to a training school and stay there for three months. At the beginning, t he dog has to learn to sit or stay when it hears the trainer’s call. In its next lesson, the dog learns to take its trainer across busy streets. The dog can’t work for the blind until it passes all the tests. Of course, it may take the dog and its blind master a month to learn to work and live together.

( ) 6. Why do many people consider dogs as their best friends?

A. Because dogs can live with their family.

B. Because dogs can do many things for people.

C. Because dogs can catch the criminals.

D. Because dogs can lead the blind everywhere.

( ) 7. The underlined part “Seeing Eye Dogs” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 光明狗

B. 看家狗

C. 导盲犬

D. 警犬

( ) 8. From the passage, we know some dogs can ___________.

A. catch and kill all the criminals

B. help people take care of babies

C. help people look after sheep

D. work for the deaf

( ) 9. How long does it take the guide dog and its master to learn to live together?

A. One month.

B. Three months.

C. One year.

D. Three years.

( ) 10. Before being a Seeing Eye Dog, the dog doesn’t need to learn ________.

A. to sit or stay when it hears the trainer’s call

B. to take its trainer across busy streets

C. to speak with its master

D. to live with its master together

(C)

To protect the environment, most supermarkets in China will stop providing free plastic bags. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you will have to bring your own shopping bag. What kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in KunmingXinying Middle School have some good ideas. Recently fifty-four students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly (环保的) shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Wang Shuncheng, a boy in Junior 2, chose a different material (材料).He made his bag with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang said 'It is, no problem. I put six bottles of water in the bag.' 'It's strong enough!'

Chen Lisi, a girl, had a more traditional (传统的) way to make her bag -- she wove (编织) a bamboo bag. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather's help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also wove wool flowers on the bag.

Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get some ideas from the students' work.

( )11. From the passage we know that

A. plastic bags have not been used in supermarkets for some time

B. plastic bags cannot be bought from most supermarkets

C. most supermarkets will stop providing free plastic bags

D. people must bring their own bags when they do shopping in supermarkets

( )12. Besides the plastic bags, other kinds of bags are mentioned in the passage.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

( )13.The main purpose of the activity is

A. to teach the students how to make more shopping bags

B. to get the students to learn to do things by themselves

C. to give the students a lesson on environmental protection

D. to get their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags

( )14. The underlined word "persuade" in the last paragraph probably means

A.劝说

B.指导

C.命令

D. 监督

( )15. The school will show the bags in order to .

A. laugh at the students

B. make some money

C. get some work for the students

D. give some ideas to shops and stores

IV. 补全对话

A) 从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全对话，将所选单词或词组的字母编号填在对应的横线上。其中有一项多余。

A: Dad, what are you doing now?

B: I’m(1) Shenzhen news.

A: Is there any special news today?

B: Yes, there is. A big fire (2) in a plastic factory of Longgang.

A: My God! How many people __(3) in the fire?

B: No one died, but ten workers were seriously burned.

A: Did people send them to the hospital?

B: Of course. It reports that two workers are still__ (4)_ .

A: What bad news! I wish the doctors could save their __(5) .

B) 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将所选句子的字母编号填在对应的横线上。其中有两项多余。

A: Good morning, Lin Tao.

B: Good morning, Zhang Hanlin.

A: What’s your plan for this afternoon?

B: (6) Do you have any suggestions?

A: Yes, Big Soldiers is worth seeing. (7)

B: I guess it’s an action film, isn’t it?

A: You’re quit e right. (8)

B: Cool! I love watching comedies. (9)

A: Jackie Chan and Alexander Wang.

B: Wonderful! (10) I’m going to book the ticket. Thanks.

A: That’s all right.

V.句子解释

1.Where is the Happy Valley?

①

②

2.Let’s go for a walk after dinner.

____________________________ _______

3.I spent two months travelling in France.

4.Why not go to the concert tomorrow?

5.Would you like to turn on the light?

6.Cross the road.

7.Turn right at the first turning.

8.Which is the way to the cinema?

9. What happened to you just now?

10. Take the second turning on the right.

VI. 书面表达

根据短文内容，填写信息。

Dogs can date back to the stone age (石器时代). All dogs have the same ancestor (祖先). It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, man began to tame (驯化) wild dogs. After people tamed the dogs, they trained them. The strong dogs became working animals. People trained them to pull heavy things. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other jobs, too. Some dogs were not strong, but they could help man hunt for food. Other dogs were kept as pets. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of dogs in the world.

1. Dogs’ ancestor was like a ______.

2. In ancient times, dogs didn’t live with people; they w ere ________.

3. Hunting dogs helped people to hunt other animals for _______.

4. Some dogs were trained to ________ the sheep.

5. Many people love keeping dogs as _________.

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

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