(英语)英语状语从句技巧小结及练习题

（英语）英语状语从句技巧小结及练习题

一、初中英语状语从句

1．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。

2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.

---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.

A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。

考点：考查so…that句式。

3． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.

A．because B．until C．if D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

4．---Mom, shall we have supper now?

---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.

A．until B．since C．while D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。Not…until直到……才，

是一个固定句型，所以选A。

考点：考查连词。

5．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.

—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.

A．Whenever B．Although C．Since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。

根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。

6．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years.

A．for B．because C．since D．though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查连词。

7．_____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.

A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意：只要明天天气好，我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也； B. As soon as意为：一……就； C. As long as只要；D. As far as意为：和……一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。

8．---Can students go online during lessons?

---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson.

A．if B．unless C．until D．while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。

9．We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。故选C。

【点睛】

主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下四种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patient s

我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

10．Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.

A．because B．if C．although D．after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人，尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. after在……之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择although尽管；故选C。

11．—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.

—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.

A．unless B．if C．until D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——戴夫，我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。——好的。除非我们尽力而为，否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛，除非我们尽最大努力”可知，正确答案是 A。

12．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will be

C．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。

13．—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it.—Sure, if your homework___.

A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：妈，这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》？我不想错过这部电影。可以，如果你的作业完成。

考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished（一般现在时，被动语态）；B. will finish（一般将来时）；. finishes（一般现在时）；D. will be finished（一般将来时，被动语态）；if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态，故选A。

14．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管；

B. since自从；

C. if 是否，如果；

D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她

是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A

15．— Is everyone here today?

— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.

A．because B．if C．until D．unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非，如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。

16．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.

A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从；B. although虽然、尽管；C. as soon as一…就···；D. so that以便；所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

17．--Has the meeting begun yet？

--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．

A．and B．until C．or D．but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．

18．He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.

A．because B．because of C．if D．so

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他病了。

本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学，“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因，because后跟原因从

句，because of后跟单词或短语，if如果后接条件状语从句，so因此。故选A。

19．My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.

A．since B．though C．until

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though 尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B

20．Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.

A．before B．if C．though D．until

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活，那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。

21．—His handwriting is very careful.

—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A．care B．careful

C．more carefully D．carefully

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。

考点：考查副词的用法。

22．Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.

A．though B．before C．because D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句； B.before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；C.because 因为，引导原因状语从句；

D.since自从……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，故选B。

【考点定位】考查连词的用法。

23．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to

C．so; that D．such; that

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to 太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。

24．I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs _____ he can learn more about China. A．because B．when C．so that D．as if

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我带他去一些有名的胡同，为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为；B 当……时候；C 为了；D 似乎；故选C。

考点：考查连词的用法。

25． Tom failed in the exam ag ain ______ he tried his best.

A．if B．unless C．though D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否，如果；unless

除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；because因为。故选C。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析

26． we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我们敞开心扉，我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从，从……以来，自从……之后。conj.因为，既然，自从……以来，自从……的时候起；If conj.

如果；Unless conj.除非，如果不；Though conj.即使，虽然，尽管，纵然。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查连词。

27．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.

A．unless B．once C．since D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

28．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until

B．after

C．when

D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;

Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。

29．Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。

考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太……而不能；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.：足够……以至于……；so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此……以至于……；as…as：与……一样……。故选C。

30．Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing.

A．unless B．though C．if D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫，形势不会改变。此题考查连

词，A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查连词。

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 1. whe n当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. （当）莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 3. as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家

5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前（说话时间）为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 （还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：si nee three years ago自三年前以 来）表示。） 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习

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初中英语状语从句

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