高考英语一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife讲义牛津译林版选修7

Unit 2 Fit for life

话题词汇

1.creative adj.富有创造力的

2.determination n.决心

3.humorous adj.幽默的

4.independent adj.独立的

5.profession n.职业

6.qualification n.资格；学历

7.be honored as被誉为……

8.be active in积极从事于

9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学

10.think highly/well of对……高度评价

经典语篇

请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：

注意：词数150左右。

参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria

佳作欣赏

Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，

she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.

思维发散

1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句

Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.

2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句

After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.

3.将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.

4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语

becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize

Ⅰ.重点单词

A.写作单词

1.vital (adj.)对……极重要的，必不可少的

2.potential (n.)可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；(adj.)潜在的；可能的

3.unable (adj.)不能，无法

4.beneficial (adj.)有益的，有用的

benefit (n.)利益，好处；(v.)有助于，受益

5.possess (vt.)拥有，具有

possession (n.)[C，常用复数]所有物；财产；[U]具有，拥有

6.astonish (vt).使十分惊讶，使吃惊

astonishing (adj.)令人十分惊讶的

astonished (adj.)感到十分惊讶的

astonishment (n.)惊讶，惊异

7.application (n.)应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷

apply (vi.)申请；适用；(vt.)应用；涂，敷

applicant (n.)申请人

8.approval (n.)批准，通过；赞成，同意

approve (vt.)批准，同意；(vi.)赞成

9.effective (adj.)有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的

effect (n.)效果，作用；影响

10.reasonable (adj.)合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的

unreasonable (adj.)不合理的

reason (n.)理由；(v.)推理

11.arrangement (n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议

arrange (v.)安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置

12.applaud (vi.& vt.)鼓掌；称赞，赞许

applause (n.)鼓掌，喝彩

13.sharp (adj.)锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的

sharpen (vt.& vi.)(使)变锋利；提高，改善

14.addicted (adj.)上瘾；入迷

addict (n.)吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人；(vt.)使上瘾，使沉迷addiction (n.)瘾，嗜好

addictive (adj.)使上瘾的，使人入迷的

15.phenomenon (n.)现象

phenomena (pl.)

16.accelerate (vt.& vi.)(使)加速，加快

acceleration (n.)加速，加快

B.阅读单词

17.outcome (n.)结果，后果

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca15682375.html,plex (adj.)复杂的，难懂的；(n.)建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结

19.theory (n.)理论，学说

20.relate (vt.& vi.)联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述

21.best-selling (adj.)畅销的

22.surgeon (n.)外科医师

23.dull (adj.)钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的

24.revolution (n.)巨变，大变革；革命

25.counter (n.)柜台；计数器；反驳；(vt.)反驳；抵制，抵消

26.chew (vt.& vi.)咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃

27.tablet (n.)药片；丸；牌，匾，碑

28.symptom (n.)症状；征兆

29.sickness (n.)疾病；恶心，呕吐

sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的，呕吐的

30.bleed (vt.)流血，失血

blood (n.)血

31.chemist (n.)药剂师，药商；化学家

chemical (n.)化学物质；化学制品；(adj.)化学的

chemistry (n.)化学

32.circulate (vi.& vt.)循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅

circulation (n.)循环，流通

33.abnormal (adj.)不正常的，反常的

normal (n.& adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)

34.subscribe (vi.)定期订购或订阅

subscriber (n.)订阅者；订购者；捐助者

subscription (n.)订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.try out测试，试验；参加选拔

2.wear somebody out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦

3.let out放出，发出

4.subscribe to同意，赞成

5.mass production批量生产

6.be cautious about对……小心谨慎

7.manage to do sth.设法做成某件事

8.in...form/in the form of...以……形式

9.be addicted to对……上瘾，痴迷

10.swell up肿胀，膨胀

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?

你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？

2.If you open any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.

倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。

3.Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.

自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。

4.Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is?

你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？

1

[应试指导] 短语用法

被……控制

be possessed of拥有某种品质、能力等

n.[C]所有物；财产；[U]拥有；具有

in possession of sth.占有或拥有某物

in the possession of sb.为某人所有

take possession of占有，拥有；占领

(1)He is possessed of health，wealth and good sense.

他身体好，有钱，又有见识。

(2)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. 结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。(2015·安徽)

多维训练

(1)用possess的适当形式填空

①I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.

②She was suddenly possessed by fear.

③He was caught in possession of stolen goods.

④The land is in the possession of the merchant.

(2)The invaders the land of the locals.

A.in possession of

B.took possession of

C.in the possession of

D.took the possession of

答案 B

解析take possession of占有，拥有，在句中作谓语。

(3)These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015·浙江，17)

A.in memory of

B.in response to

C.in touch with

D.in possession of

答案 B

解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。in response to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应，符合语境。in memory of为了纪念；in touch with与……有联系；in possession of拥有，持有。

2vital adj.对……极重要的；必不可少的

[应试指导] 写作高频词汇

(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极为重要

(2)It is vital that...……是极重要的。从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。像这样用于该句型的词还有：important，necessary，strange等。

(1)What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.

更糟糕的是，一些司机，骑自行车的人及行人认为遵守交通规则并不重要。(2015·江苏) (2)It is hard work and determination rather than outer conditions that play a vital role in shaping a great mind.

在塑造伟大的思想上起着关键性作用的是勤奋和决心而非外在的条件。

(3)His support is vital for our project.

他的支援对我们的计划是极为重要的。

多维训练

(1)Interest is as vital to( 同等重要) learning as the ability to understand，even more so.

(2)It is vital that he to the new environment as soon as possible.

A.adapt

B.adapts

C.must adapt

D.adopts

答案 A

解析It is vital that...后面加虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，表示“……是至关重要的”should可以省略。

3potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；adj.潜在的，可能的

[应试指导] 写作及完形填空高频词汇

have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力

的可能性/潜力

充分发挥某人的潜力

(1)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.

学校应该是鼓励个人发展他们的最大潜力的、充满活力的地方。(2015·江苏)

(2)Education develops potential abilities.

教育能开发人的潜能。

多维训练

(1)完成句子

①He has the potential to become(有成为……的潜能) a world-class musician.

②She believes that working in this way can help to achieve her full potential(有助于充分发挥她的潜力).

③You shoul d believe that the students have great potential for learning English well(有学好英语的巨大潜能).

(2)People are shoppers in China on November 11th，contributing to more than

35 billion online shopping sales.

A.potential

B.enthusiastic

C.intelligent

D.temporary

答案 B

解析句意为：在中国，11月11日人们都是热情的购物者，网上购物达到350亿营业额。由句意可知营业额增加了，人们应该是热衷于购物，所以选B。

4relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述

[应试指导] 写作高频词汇

把……与……联系起来

关于；涉及，有关

＝be relative to与……有关/联系/血缘关系

(1)In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.

事实上，交通规则是与公共秩序相关联的规则的一个部分。(2015·江苏)

(2)It relates artistic values to local conditions.

它把艺术价值和当地的状况联系在一起了。(2015·重庆)

(3)Supply must be relative to demand.

供与求必须相适应。

多维训练

(1)用relate的适当形式填空

①You can have genes related to the immune system.

②Apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.

(2)Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly to the nuclear power station.

A.referred

B.devoted

C.contributed

D.related

答案 D

解析be related to与……有关，符合句意。refer to涉及，参考；devote...to专心于；contribute to有助于。

(3)There is no need for you to go on a diet；you are only slightly overweight your height.

A.in case of

B.in relation to

C.in return for

D.in response to

答案 B

解析in case of万一；in relation to和……相关；in return for作为回报；in response

to回应。根据题意可知选B项。

5try out试用，测试；试验；参加选拔

[应试指导] 短语用法

try sth.out on在……上试验某物

try out for参加……选拔或试演

try on试穿；试用

(1)Try out the new medicine for a year and we’ll see how well it works.

试验一年这种新药，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。

(2)She enjoyed trying her French out on Pierre.

她喜欢找皮埃尔练习法语。

(3)A lot of people wanted me to try out for other positions and I told them no.

许多人都要我去参加其他职位的选拔，我都拒绝了。

多维训练

(1)用try on，try out填空

①It even provides many instruments with which to try out new things.

②When buying clothes，try on various colors and prints and see which one makes you look best.

(2)—What attracted you to our university?

—You have a great basketball team and I can for it.

A.work out

B.look out

C.carry out

D.try out

答案 D

解析work out解决，产生结果，发展，锻炼；look out向外看，当心，警惕；carry out 抬出去，执行，贯彻；try out试验，选拔；try out for表示“参加……选拔，争取加入……”，符合句意。

6addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的

多维训练

(1)完成句子

①人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题。我们痴迷于购买新产品。

Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.We are addicted to buying new things.(2015·安徽)

② 孩子越聪明，他越不可能沉迷于电视。

The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.(2015·广东) (2)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive

答案 D

解析句意为：和姐姐相比，Jerry对感情以及人际关系的问题更为敏感，更为其所困扰。skeptical 怀疑的；addicted 有瘾的；available 可利用的；sensitive 敏感的。选D。

7wear out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦；磨损，穿破

多维训练

(1) after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldn’t come.

A.Having worn out

B.Being worn out

C.To wear out

D.Worn out

答案 D

解析句意为：长途跋涉之后， Henry感到精疲力竭，打电话说他不能来了。wear oneself/sb.out使疲乏，使筋疲力尽，因此主语Henry与wear为被动关系。故用过去分词短语作状语。Worn out after a long walk...相当于状语从句Because Henry was worn out after a long walk...。故选D项。

(2)Mother always complains that children their shoes very quickly.(2013·江西，27)

A.find out

B.wash out

C.wear out

D.set out

答案 C

解析考查动词短语辨析。find out查明，发现；wash out洗净，冲毁；wear out耗尽，用坏，穿破；set out出发，开始。句意为：母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。由此可知C项正确。

8subscribe to在……上签署；向……捐款；订阅……；同意，赞成

多维训练

(1)“People of all walks of life are welcome to the hope project，” said the poster.

A.subscribe to

B.correspond to

C.adjust to

D.relate to

答案 A

解析subscribe to同意，订阅，捐献；correspond to和…一致；adjust to适应；relate to关于。句意为：海报上写着：“欢迎各行各业的人给希望工程捐款。”根据句意选A。

(2)If you this newspaper，you’ll get an extra magazine.

A.correspond to

B.subscribe to

C.take to

D.apply to

答案 B

解析句意为：如果你订阅这份报纸，你可以额外得到一份杂志。correspond to和……一致；subscribe to订阅，同意；take to喜欢；apply to应用。根据句意选B。

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