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苏教版本16年级英语语法复习要点

苏教版1-6小学英语语法复习要点

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ st rawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ____ __

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：

-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：

guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look ______ ___ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(lik

e) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The gir l _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There __ ______(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always ____ ___(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao ____ ___(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________ 2. I do m y homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________ ___ _________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he lik es going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games afte r class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __ ________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _______ __________ 三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go___ ______ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see___ _____ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ c ome ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin_____ ___ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My m other _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____ ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________(have)supper now 10.______Helen_____(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

___________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ___________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

___________________________________________________________ 四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year …),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明

天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ h ave a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mond ay? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Y es, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否

定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问

句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We wi ll meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问

句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提

问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after schoo l?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同

上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I _________ _____ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tom orrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. Da

vid ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________ ________ (plan) for my study now. 五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：

Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原

形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：

Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e 加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_______ __ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance____ ____ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw__ ______ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do __ ______ Be动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ ele ven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday

. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________ 2. All the students w ere very excited.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be

动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy _ _______ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ l ots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat)

a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I _______ _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mot her _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls _______ _ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

_ 2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he ___ ____ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull ) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She ___ _______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he ___ ____ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull ) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She ___ _______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he ___ ____ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull ) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She ___ _______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

2.. 昨天我们参观了农场。

3.他刚才在找他的手机。

过去时综合练习（1）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a go od time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. He len ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play )

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____ . 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) t o school on Sunday

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday

Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (

pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (w ater) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances . 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

________________________________________________

七年级下册英语语法整理

七年级英语下册语法整理一、可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s，例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries； ③在以s，x, sh，ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches； ④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves； ⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）: man-men；woman-women；child-children；chinese- chinese；Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时含义：表反复、经常发生的动作，或存在的状态。结构：常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时，动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数形式时，动词用三单式。标志：常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。（2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如：① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises．(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到）构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be（即is，am，are），have

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1.___________________________ (my , is,name , Tom) 2.____________________________ (is, miss , Gao, , our,friend) 3.____________________________ (is what ,your number ,telephone) 4.____________________________? (mother , your ,a teacher , is) 5.____________________________? (who’s , cap , it , is) 答案：一. I(my) you (your)he(his)she(her)it(its)We (our)you (your)they (their) 三. 1.your name 2.our class 3. his little brother 4.my grandmother 5.its tail 6.my shoes 7.her scarf8.my shirt9.their teacher10. Mary’s umbrella 四. 1.My name is Tom. 2.Miss Gao is our friend 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.Is your mother a teacher? 5.Who’s cap is it? (三)介词、连词和感叹词 1.介词：介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须在介词后面加上个名词或代词使用,作句子成份. 介词后面的名词（或相当于名词的其它词）叫做介词的宾语.介词和介词宾语合称为介词短语.介词短语在句中可作壮语、定语或表语. 介词如: in 在…里面on在…上面under在…下面等. in the classroom in the tree in the hall on the road on the desk on the floor under the table under the bed under the chair 2.连词：连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子等的词叫连词.连词是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独作句子成分.连词分两类：一类叫等立连词，另一类叫从属连词. (1). 等立连词是用来连接同等的词、词组和分句的.等立连词有许多我们现在只学到了and和but，其他的以后学到再介绍. 如：A and B ; blue and white ；an apple and a banana; a car and a bus;Lucy and Ben ; Ben and Kitty ; This is a lorry and that’s a drill. I like dolls and you like robots. (2). 从属连词是用来引起从句的、从属连词又分为 1) 引起名词性从句的连接词，如：if ，that 等. 2）引起壮语从句的连接词，如：when ， after ，befare等.以后会逐渐学到再介绍. 3.感叹词: 表示说话人的某种感情(惊讶,高兴,痛苦等)的词叫感叹词.感叹词后常用感叹号.常用的感叹词有：oh（表示惊奇或痛苦），ah（表示惊奇或满意），hello（常被用来打招呼相当于汉语的“喂！”），well（表示惊讶，无奈）如：Hello.Are you Mary? 练习：翻译下列词组 1.在桌子上面 2.在树下面 3.在椅子上面 4.在盒子里面 5.在黑板上 6.在书里 7.在脸上 8.在公共汽车上 9.一只猫和一只狗. 10.又小又胖答案：1. on the desk 2. under the tree 3. on the desk 4. in the box 5. on the blackboard 6. in the book 7. on the face 8. on the bus 9. a cat and a dog 10. small and fat

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