2016年管帐从业资格考试之财经法规真题-第十二章

一、单项选择题(每题1分，共20分)

1.根据《会计档案管理办法》的规定，现金和银行存款日记账保管( )年。

A.3

B.5

C.15

D.25

2.我国的会计法律制度由会计法律、会计行政法规、会计部门规章和( )构成。

A.地方性会计法规

B.地方性经济法规

C.地方性政策法规

D.地方性法律法规

3.下列选项中，不属于商业汇票的相对应记载事项的是( )。

A.付款地

B.付款日期

C.出票日期

D.出票地

4.下列属于税法最基本要素的是( )。

A.征税人

B.征税对象

C.税目

D.计税依据

5.下列各选项中，适用《政府采购法》的是( )。

A.某中外合资经营企业采购生产所需的原材料

B.某国有企业采购生产设备

C.某中学用教育经费拨款购买教学用的电教设施

D.某股份有限公司承揽了国家的某项重点建设项目而采购原材料

6.某公司存在伪造、变造会计凭证、会计账簿的行为，财政局发现后应根据性质，视情节轻重，对该公司直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处以( )的罚款。

A.3000元以上5万元以下

B.5000元以上3万元以下

C.2000元以上2万元以下

D.3000元以上3万元以下

7.下列各选项中，属于票据非基本当事人的是( )。

A.出票人

B.付款人

C.收款人

D.背书人

8.甲公司已在工商银行某支行开户1年，但未发生任何经济业务，此时的工商银行应通知甲公司自发出通知之日起( )天内到银行办理注销手续，逾期视同自愿销户。

A.15

B.30

C.45

D.60

9.下列各项中属于税收程序法的是( )。

A.《中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例》

B.《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》

C.《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》

D.《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》

10下列各项中，必看下方的判断题与案例分析题它们为本次考试真题于会计职业道德惩处形式的是( )。

A.在行业内部公共刊物上曝光

B.会计从业资格考试真题地址

C.http://139.129.76.120:7086

D.吊销会计从业资格

参考答案：D

11.税收是按照国家法令预定的标准征收的，即征税对象、税目、税率、纳税义务人、计算纳税办法和期限等都是税收法规预先规定的，这体现的是税收( )的特征。

A.强制性

B.固定性

C.无偿性

D.稳定性

12.按照《会计从业资格管理办法》的规定，持有会计从业资格证书的人每年参加继续教育不得少于( )学分。

A.16

B.24

D.48

13.存款人开立单位银行结算账户，自正式开立之日起( )个工作13后，方可使用该账户办理付款业务。

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

14.单位从其银行结算账户支付给个人银行结算账户的款项，每笔超过( )万元的，应向其开户银行提供《人民币银行结算账户管理办法》所规定的付款依据。

A.1

B.3

C.5

D.10

15.一般存款账户不得办理的业务是( )。

A.存款人借款转存

B.存款人借款归还

C.现金缴存

D.现金支付

16.从事生产、经营的纳税人应当自开立基本存款账户或者其他存款账户之日起( )日内.向主管税务机关书面报告其全部账号。

A.5

C.10

D.15

17.( )是指通过对违反会计职业道德行为和违法会计行为典型案例进行讨论和剖析，从中得到警示，提高法律意识，加强会计职业道德观念和辨别是非的能力。

A.会计职业道德观念教育

B.会计职业道德警示教育

C.会计职业道德规范教育

D.其他与会计职业道德相关的教育

18.会计职业道德修养的方法不包括( )。

A.不断地进行“内省”

B.要提倡“慎独”精神

C.要提倡发表个人意见

D.虚心向先进人物学习

19.会计人员职业道德表现好与差，( )是最直接的受益者或受害者。

A.国家

B.所在单位

C.上级单位

D.社会

20.公司为获得一项工程合同，拟向工程发包方有关人员支付好处费8万元。公司市场部持公司董事长的批示到财务部领取该笔款项。该项支出不符合有关规定，但考虑到公司

主要领导已做了批示.遂同意拨付该笔款项。下列对谢某的做法认定中，正确的是( )。

A.谢某违反了爱岗敬业的会计职业道德要求

B.谢某违反了参与管理的会计职业道德要求

C.谢某违反了客观公正的会计职业道德要求

D.谢某违反了坚持准则的会计职业道德要求

2、多项选择题(每题2分，共40分)

1.下列各选项中，属于会计工作行政管理的有( )。

A.会计监督检查

B.会计市场管理

C.会计专业人才评价

D.制定国家统一的会计准则制度

2.下列会计账簿保管期限为25年的有( )。

A.记账凭证

B.明细账账册

C.库存现金日记账

D.银行存款日记账

3.下列关于商业汇票的相对记载事项表述中，正确的有( )。

A.汇票上未记载付款日期的，视为见票即付

B.汇票上未记载付款地的，付款人的营业场所、住所或者经常居住地为付款地

C.汇票上未记载出票地的，出票人的营业场所、住所或者经常居住地为出票地

D.相对记载事项也是商业汇票上应记载的内容，但是，未在汇票上记载的，并不影响汇票本身的效力，汇票仍然有效

4.下列关于增值税税率的表述中，正确的有( )。

A.提供有形动产租赁服务税率为6%

B.提供交通运输业服务税率为11%

C.纳税人出口货物一般适用零税率

D.农机零部件按照13%的低税率征收增值税

5.下列各选项中，属于预算组织程序的有( )。

A.预算的编制

B.预算的审批

C.预算的执行

D.预算的调整

6.下列各选项中，属于会计机构、会计人员应当退回并要求按照国家统一的会计制度的规定更正、补充的原始凭证的有( )。

A.记载不合法的原始凭证

B.记载不准确的原始凭证

C.记载不完整的原始凭证

D.记载不真实的原始凭证

7.下列各选项中，属于现金结算渠道的有( )。

A.付款人直接将现金支付给收款人

B.付款人委托银行将现金支付给收款人

C.付款人委托非金融机构将现金支付给收款人

D.付款人委托非银行金融机构将现金支付给收款人

8.申请人因银行汇款超过付款提示期或其他原因要求退款时，应将( )提交到出票银行。

A.解讫通知

B.银行汇票

C.销货退回的证明

D.本人身份证件或单位证明

9.现行消费税的征税范围中，采用复合计征方法的有( )。

A.卷烟

B.白酒

C.化妆品

D.成品油

10.关于财政直接支付不正确的有( )。

A.由财政部门向中国人民银行和代理银行签发支付指令

B.代理银行根据财政部门支付指令通过国库单一账户体系将资金直接支付到收款人账户

C.代理银行根据预算单位支付指令通过国库单一账户体系将资金直接支付到收款人账户

D.由中国人民银行向代理银行签发支付指令

31.按照规定，纳税人必须持税务机关登记证件办理的事项有( )。

A.开立银行账户

B.领购发票

C.申请退税

D.申请办理延期缴税

32.根据《票据法》的规定，出票人签发( )，银行应予以退票，并按票面金额处以5%但不低于1000元罚款。

A.空头支票

B.签章与预留银行签章不符的支票

C.未使用碳素墨水或墨汁填写的支票

D.使用支付密码地区，支付密码错误的支票

33.根据《税收征收管理法》的规定，税务管理主要内容包括( )。

A.税务登记

B.税务检查

C.发票管理

D.纳税申报

34.下列各项中，属于专业发票的有( )。

A.商品房销售发票

B.电信企业的邮票收据

C.保险公司的保险凭证

D.交通运输企业的客票

35.下列有关税收优先的原则的表述中，正确的有( )。

A.税收优先于无担保债权

B.税收优先于企业弥补亏损

C.税收优先于抵押权、质押权和留置权的执行

D.税收优先于罚款、没收非法所得

36.《政府采购法》规定的可以采用单一来源方式采购的情形有( )。

A.只能从唯一供应商处采购的

B.发生了不可预见的紧急情况不能从其他供应商处采购的

C.必须保证原有采购项目一致性或者服务配套的要求，需要继续从原供应商处添购.且添购资金总额不超过原合同采购金额10%的

D.采购人习惯使用某产品

37.下列各项中，属于会计职业道德教育内容的有( )。

A.观念教育

B.规范教育

C.警示教育

D.与会计职业道德相关的教育

38.下列各项中，属于会计职业道德中“客观公正”的基本要求的有( )。

A.依法办事

B.不偏不倚

C.实事求是

D.执业谨慎，信誉至上

39.当前开展会计诚信教育、加强会计职业道德建设的现实意义有( )。

A.贯彻依法治国和以德治国的方针

B.提高会计行业的公信力

C.提高会计信息质量，维护市场经济秩序

D.提高会计队伍整体素质

40.会计人员应遵循的道德规范有( )。

A.其他职业道德规范

B.社会公德

C.家庭美德

D.会计职业道德

三、判断题(每题1分，共20分)

1.依法设置会计账簿，是单位进行会计核算的最基本要求之一。( )

2.《会计法》规定的法律责任分为行政责任、刑事责任。( )

3.付款人对向其提示承兑的汇票，应当自收到提示承兑的汇票之日起5日内承兑或者拒绝承兑。( )

4.纳税义务人可以是自然人，也可以是法人或其他社会组织。( )

5.政府采购中，采购人采购未纳入集中采购目录的政府采购项目，可以委托集中采购机构在委托的范围内代理采购。( )

6.会计工作岗位必须一人一岗。( )

7.票据是由出票人依法签发的，约定自己或者委托付款人在见票时或指定的日期向收款人或持票人无条件支付一定金额的有价证券。( )

8.定日付款的商业汇票提示付款期自汇票到期日起10日。( )

9.代收代缴是指按照税法规定，负有扣缴税款义务的法定义务人，在向纳税人支付款项时，从所支付的款项中直接扣收税款的方式。( )

　10.会计职业道德初级会计考试真题通关群号438320624规范中的“强化服务”就是要求会计人员具有文明的服务态度、强烈会计从业考试真题通关群号138954249的服务意识和优良的服务质量。( )

A: 正确

B: 错误

答案:A

解析: 略

　51.会计人员如果在填制记账凭证时发生错误，应当重新填制。( )

A.正确

B.错误

52.普通发票的联次包括存根联、记账联、发票联和抵扣联。( )

A.正确

B.错误

53.使用活页式账页，应当按账户顺序编号，并须定期装订成册。装订前应当按账页顺序编写页码，另加目录，记明每个账户的名称和页次。( )

A.正确

B.错误

54.储蓄账户除办理现金存取业务外，也可办理转账结算。( )

A.正确

B.错误

55.有为他人虚开、为自己虚开、让他人为自己虚开、介绍他人虚开增值税专用发票行为之一的，一律按票面所列货物的适用税率全额征补税款，并按有关法律处罚。( )

A.正确

B.错误

56.不同行业的职业行为，因其职业特征和行业特点的差异，其职业道德要求也有差异。( )

A.正确

B.错误

57.会计职业道德教育包括职业道德观念教育，职业道德规范教育和职业道德警示教育。( )

A.正确

B.错误

58.会计职业道德既有国家法律的相应要求，也要求会计人员自觉遵守。( )

A.正确

B.错误

59.会计人员进行会计造假，既是违法行为，也是会计职业道德失范的突出表现。( )

A.正确

B.错误

60.会计职业道德具有广泛的社会性。( )

A.正确

B.错误

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42. M.shrunk 同样根据but以及more，可以推出该空为shrunk 43. A.benefits 与dislocating effect相对应的应该是一个正面的复数名词，或通过but解题 44. E.impact 首先确定为名词，能够hitrich world也只有impact了 45. D.eventually 与前面的first相对应 选词填空(二) "That which does not kill usmakes us stronger。”But parents can’t handle it when teenagers putthis J.philosophy into practice. And now technology hasbecome the new field for the age-old battle between adults andtheir

freedom-craving kids。 Locked indoors, unable toget on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens haveturned to social media and their mobile phones to gossip, flirt andsocialize with their peers. What they do online often I.mirrors what theymight otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavilyB.constrained in the age of helicopterparenting. Social media and smartphoneapps have become so popular in recent yearsbecause teens need a place to call their own. They want the freedomtoD. explore their identity and the world around them.Instead of L.sneaking out, they jumponline。 As teens have moved online,parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining allthe K.potential dangers that youth might face–from O.violent strangers tocruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on Googlefor the rest of their lives。

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