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本科大学英语参考答案 (1)

本科大学英语参考答案 (1)
本科大学英语参考答案 (1)

第一次考试作业

一、交际英语 (25%)

1.- May I introduce myself? I'm Li Hua.

- ____A_

A.I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.

B.I'm Todd Smith. How old are you?

C.Thank you.

D.Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.

2.Good-bye for now.

-- ____C__

A.The same to you.

B.That's OK.

C.See you.

D.Long time no see.

3.How can I get to the cinema?

-- _____D____

A.It's very far.

B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C.It's well known.

D.Go down this street and turn left.

4.I think he is a good lecturer.

-- ____B__

A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.

B.So do I.

C.Yes. It's a good idea.

D.I don't mind.

5.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.

-- _____B____

A.What a pleasure.

B.Pleased to meet you.

C.I don't know.

D.Thanks a lot.

二、阅读理解 (25%)

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usuall y beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or th e college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect i n the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he ma y take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has bee n able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the child ren; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore,the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bough t at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful pre paration of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in h is flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as h e often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on t able and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a constru ction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

6.From Para. 1, we know that in America ___A______.

A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B.people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C.college professors win great respect from common workers

D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

7.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _B____ __.

A.servants in America are hard to get.

B.she takes pride in what she can do herself

C.she can hardly afford servants

D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

8.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “___D______”.

A.work in a furniture shop

B.keep accounts for a bar

C.wait to lay the table

D.serve customers in a restaurant

9.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is ____A___.

A.positive

B.negative

C.humorous

D.critical

10.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? B

A.A Respectable Self-made Family

B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C.Characteristics of American Culture

D.The Development of Manual Labor

三、词汇与语法 (25%)

11.This boy is able to repeat from memory ____A__ 200 short poems.

A.up to

B.up till

C.as to

D.as far12.It is because she is very devoted to her patients ___ A_____ she is loved by them.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who

13.Would you let ____A_ to the park with my classmate, Mum?

A.me go

B.me going

C.I go

D.I going

14.Once environmental damage ____D__, it takes many years for the system to recov er.

A.is to do

B.does

C.had done

D.is done

15.It’s bad ____A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not all owed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement

四、完型填空 (25%)

Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, __16__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looke d out, he only saw the sea, __17__ sometimes a port.

When he was twenty-four, Dick __18__ and bought a small house with a garden in hi s wife's town. It was far away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and h e __19__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.

The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __20__. He was very frightened and jump ed out of bed, shouting, "We've hit land!"

16.A

A.or

B.did not come

C.so

D.got married

E.away

17.D

A.or

B.did not come

C.so

D.got married

E.away

18.B

A.or

B.did not come

C.so

D.got married

E.away

19.E

A.or

B.did not come

C.so

D.got married

E.away

20.C

A.or

B.did not come

C.so

D.got married

E.away

参考答案

1-5ACDBB,6-10ABDAB,11-15AAADA,16-20ADBEC

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

第二次考试作业

一、交际英语 (25%)

1.- What will the weather be like tomorrow?

- _____D____

A.I don't like the weather at this time of the year.

B.I don't know if it is going to rain tomorrow.

C.Why don't you read the newspaper yourself?

D.Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.

2.Good morning, John. How are you doing?

-- ____A_____

A.I'm pleased.

B.Good night.

C.Not so bad. And you?

D.How do you do?

3.What's the matter, John?

-- ______B___

A.I failed my French test.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.Nothing's wrong with him.

D.I don't think I can.

4.Is that seat taken?

-- _____B____

A.Please don't worry.

B.I don't think so.

C.Why not?

D.It's very nice.

5.- What's wrong with you, dear?

-- _____B____

A.I didn't go to school.

B.I have a terrible headache.

C.I took the kids shopping today.

D.It is a beautiful dress.

二、阅读理解 (25%)

Mr. Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in France. Usual ly he wears a beard(胡子). Since it has been hot there, he has shaved his beard. But his passport photo sho ws him with his beard. An officer looks at the photo for a moment, and says: “Will yo u excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long.” With this, he walks away, sho ws the photo to a second officer, and says: “I know that face.” The second officer look s at the passport and asks where Mr. Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr. Hill

has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiles and says: “An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man ...” Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: “Did you teach at the No.2 High School?” When Mr. Hill answers, in surprise, that he d id, the first officer smiles and says: “I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me Frenc

h. You haven't changed a bit.”

6.Mr. Hill has been in France for three weeks. F

A.T

B.F

7.Mr. Hill has a beard on his face but not in his photo. T

A.T

B.F

8.The first officer is sure a man without a beard stole the painting. T

A.T

B.F

9.The second officer says that Mr. Hill stole the painting.F

A.T

B.F

10.Mr. Hill taught Jack Smith French at the No.2 High School. F

A.T

B.F

三、词汇与语法 (25%)

11.It is not serious illness, I guess she will ____B_____ soon.

A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

12.The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying fo r the wrong reasons ____B____ he found the young man charming and intelligent.

A.as though

B.even though

C.because of

D.due to

13.His salary as a driver is much higher than ____D____.

A.a porter

B.is a porter

C.as a porter

D.that of a porter

14.The young lady coming over to us ___A__ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be

D.could be

15.We worked hard and completed the task ___C__.

A.in the time

B.on the time

C.ahead of time

D.before time

四、完型填空 (25%)

Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own ___C___. Many students work after school to buy a car. In most p laces young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a ___A___ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a driver's __E___ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol tha t they are now grown-ups.

Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost n ever go to see a doctor when they are ___B__. But they will take their cars to a “hosp ital”at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in washing and waxing their cars. For some families it is not enough to have ___D__ car . They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities.

16.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.license

17.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.license

18. A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.license

19. A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.license

20. A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.license

参考答案:

1-5DABBB,6-10FTTFF,11-15BBDAC,16-20CAEBD 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

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新标准大学英语(第版)综合教程1答案截图及课文翻译U1分解

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新一代大学英语综合教程1 期末考试答案 打印版

新一代大学英语综合教程 1 期末考试答案打印版 UNIT 1 .2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此,我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过,我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代;相比打个电话,人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人,相比之下,现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中,越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机,而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方?也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊,在这个深渊里,人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然,这并不是某个人的错。如今,交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力,或是整天瞎忙,无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西,却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗? 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends —or not —in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然,我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近,关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题,其主要结论都与孩子缺少―计划外时间‖有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. ―计划内时间‖源自每一天的时间安排方式,何时上学,何时完成家庭作业,何时进行音乐训练,甚至何时玩耍,一股脑儿的塞给孩子。然而,再寻常不过的是,没有任何一个时段是没有安排的。毕竟,现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢?但是,恰恰就是这种―无所事事‖的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要。在这个时间段,我们只是闲逛,没有任务,没有最后期限,没有任何压力。就在这些时候,孩子也罢,成人也罢,才能真正了解同行之人。 12、Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, "share salt together." It's not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor — its moments, bitter and sweet. "The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not," Aristotle also remarked. It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚 里士多德曾经这样表达此意,妙不可言。他 说,亲密的朋友,是―一起吃盐的朋友‖。他 并不是说朋友们坐在一起,在饭桌上把盐传 来传去。他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历, 分享各种滋味,苦的,甜的。亚里士多德还 说过―交友的想法常常匆匆而至,但是真正的 友情往往姗姗来迟。‖这对于当今这个时代来 说是一种重要的真知灼见。因为,在这个时 代里,虽然人们能迅速建立关系,不过我们 反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。 UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results. I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family – but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践,这样的过程能够 带来持久的结果。我认识一位华尔街的主管, 他想方设法提高自己的同理心。具体一点就 是读懂对方的反应,了解对方的看法。在开 始努力寻求改变之前,这位主管的下属惧怕 与其一起工作。人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。 最终面对这些情况时,他自己自然大吃一惊。 回家后,他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他 在单位听到的一切。无论什么话题,如果家 人的观点未能与之吻合,他们也会害怕他。 7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked his coach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice ―hearing‖ ideas that differed from his. Finally, the executive had himself videotaped in meetings and asked those who worked for and with him to critique his ability to acknowledge and understand the feelings of others. It took several months, but the executive’s emotional intelligence did ultimately rise, and the improvement was reflected in his overall performance on the job.这位主管向私人教师 寻求帮助,他回到工作岗位,通过实践和别 人的反馈来提高自己的同理心。首先,他到 一个语言不通的国家去度假。在异国他乡, 他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异 族人群的开放性。返回家乡时,一周的国外 生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲,这位主管让 私人教师一周跟踪自己几天,每天跟踪自己 几个时段,以此评价自己对持新观点或不同 观点人的态度。同时,他还有意识地利用工 作现场与人交往的机会来实践―倾听‖异己观 点。最后,主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现, 让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他 人感情的能力。这个过程持续数月,但最终, 主管的情商确实提高了,并在他的整体工作 表现上体现了出来。 8 It’s important to emphasize that building one’s emotional intelligence cannot – will not – happen without sincere desire and concerted effort. A brief seminar won’t help; nor can one buy a how-to manual. It is much harder to learn to empathize –to internalize empathy as a natural response to people –than it is to become adept at regression analysis. But it can be done. ―Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,‖ wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. If your goal is to become a real leader, these words can serve as a guidepost in your efforts to develop high emotional intelligence.需要强调的是,没有真诚的愿望 和竭尽全力的付出,培养情商是不可能的, 也不会有结果。一场简短的研讨会起不了作 用,实用操作手册也无法买到。要使同理心 内化为对别人的一种自然反应,才算是获得 了同理心,这比擅于回归分析要难得多。但 获得同理心也是能做到的。拉尔夫·沃尔 多·爱默生写道:―没有热情,就不可能取得 任何伟大的业绩。‖如果你的目标是成为一位 真正的领袖,这句话可以激励你不断努力, 提高情商。 UNIT 32、First, science is practiced by special people with a specific view of the world. Scientists try to be objective, unsentimental and unemotional. They do not let their feelings get in the way of their observations of real things, facts, as they call them. They often work in laboratories or in other areas where they can carefully control what they are working on. They do not just wander out onto the dock at sunset and look at the world with wonder, as a poet might. Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. But they are very proud of their calling and prefer to talk to other scientists rather than anybody else, especially poets, who tend to make them feel uncomfortable, to put them down.(Of course poets also feel scientists return the favor.)首 先,从事科学工作的是特殊的一类人,他们 具有特定的世界观。科学家努力保持客观、 理性,不感情用事,不会让感情妨碍他们观 察他们所说的实物和事实。科学家常常在实 验室或者他们能够严格控制研究对象的场所 工作。他们不会像诗人那样,在日落时去码 头闲逛,惊奇地观赏这个世界。典型的科学 家既朴实,又谦恭。他们总是尽量客观地汇 报他们的科学发现,以便别人能够证实并在 工作中加以运用。他们不会对自己不能证明 的事物妄加断言,甚至常常连自己能够证明 的也不去多说。然而,他们对―科学家‖这一 称谓引以为傲,更喜欢彼此相互交流,而不 太愿意和其他人交流,尤其是和诗人,因为 诗人总让他们感觉不自在,且常贬低他们。 (当然了,科学家在诗人眼里也不过如此。) 3、Second, science deals almost exclusively with things, not ideas or feelings, and with the external world and its workings, not inner states and their workings, despite the effort of some psychologists to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be a part of the external world; the soul is not. Therefore, scientists work to understand the body but not the soul. Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次,科学的 研究对象基本上仅限于事物,而非思想或者 情感,仅限于外部世界及其运作,而非内在 状态及其运作,尽管一些心理学家也试图让 自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性。人体被 认为是外部世界的一部分,而人的灵魂则不 然。因此,科学家探索的是人的肌体,而不 是灵魂。大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在。太 阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分,虽然我 们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模 式。科学家往往认为,地球上自然界的基本 状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的。 4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are

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