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【英语】英语副词用法详解

【英语】英语副词用法详解
【英语】英语副词用法详解

【英语】英语副词用法详解

一、单项选择副词

1.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.

A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally 专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。

2.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing.

A.at the west B.the west

C.to west D.west

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。

考点:考查方位副词

3.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.

A.therefore B.nonetheless

C.whereas D.although

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。

4.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!

A.very B.well

C.much D.still

【答案】B

【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。

5.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to

university.

A.likely B.necessarily

C.really D.nearly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。

A. likely形容词“可能的”

B. necessarily必要地;

C. really 真的;

D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。

考点:考查副词的用法。

6.Parents often have high expectations for their children. ,it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.

A.Personally B.Basically

C.Hopefully D.Typically

【答案】D

【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D项符合语境。

7.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .

A.twice B.over

C.aloud D.otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。

A. twice两次,两倍;

B. over结束,越过;

C. aloud 大声地;

D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。

8.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

A.deliberately B.accidentally

C.originally D.ridiculously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是

originally。故选C 项。

9.–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?

--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.

A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately

【答案】C

【解析】

词义辨析。Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately 幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。选C。

10.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。

11.For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A.which; much B.which; more

C.who; much D.who; more

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和副词。句意:对于那些不吸烟的人来说,不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句,those是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who,排除A和B,第二个空用much修饰比较级,故选C。

12.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A.manually B.visually

C.physically D.securely

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地; B. visually视觉上、外表上;C. physically身体上;D. securely安全地。句意:像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”,故B项正确。

13.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A.properly B.widely

C.originally D.temporarily

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly 正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。

14.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim. A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。

15.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.

A.dated from; much B.dated from; well

C.dating from; much D.dating from; well

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。

16.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.

A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地;B. skillfully 巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。

17.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A.hopefully B.narrowly C.suddenly D.practically

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意:两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地;B. narrowly勉强地,险些;C.suddenly突然地;D. practically尤其是,特别地。句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难(差点出灾难)后,起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法,意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。

18.I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________,I will try my best.

A.Anyhow B.Somehow

C.Besides D.Therefore

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besides 而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。句意:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。故A选项正确。

19.--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?

--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .

A.relatively ; better B.approximately ; worse

C.absolutely ; better D.fortunately ; worse

【答案】C

【解析】

考察副词,形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了

句意为,----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗?---当然,绝对是成功的,再好不过了。

20.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.

A.Besides B.However

C.Instead D.Meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead 相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

英语副词用法

副词用法 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗? Let's be out. 让我们出去吧。

(英语)初中英语副词提高训练

(英语)初中英语副词提高训练 一、初中英语副词 1.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。 【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。 2.—Can you tell me ______? —Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。 3.Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。 4.We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself. A. less B. much more C. much D. better 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少;much more,更多;much,许多,可以修饰比较级;better,更好。根据该句是两者比较,

英语副词用法详解

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(英语)初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析) 一、初中英语副词 1.—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? —Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?—好主意!但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 2.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B:quietly安静地;C:clearly清晰地;D:patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。 3.— will you go back to your hometown? — In a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?—一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案选C。 【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。 4.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。 5.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly

【英语】初中英语副词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

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形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念:形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能:形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置:形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置;enough 作形容词时,放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法:就初中而言,需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”,并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1.有些形容词主要用作表语,所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。 2.有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3.由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念:副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能: 1. 副词在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如:Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词,如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如:Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如:Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如:Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如:He lives not far from there. 位置:副词在句中的位置比较灵活:一般情况下,修饰动词可放其前也可放其后;修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时,放在其前;修饰全句放在句首;频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前,情态动词、be动词、助动词之后;程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前;表示序列的副词通常位于句首;enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh(新鲜的) ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.

【英语】初中英语副词试题经典及解析

【英语】初中英语副词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语副词 1.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. —But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular. A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。 2.— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。 4.—Who sings __________in your class? — Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

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