云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八下Units9_10习题人教新目标版

八年级（下）Units 9-10

Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. (2017日照)—What time is it ?

—Just a minute, I will ________ it for you.

A. examine

B. check

C. watch

D. set

2. (2017 安徽)The are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.

A. simply

B. finally

C. luckily

D. especially

3. (2017重庆B卷)—Where is you uncle？I haven't seen him for a long time.

—He ________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

4. (2017黄石)To the teacher's joy, the student made great ________ this term.

A. result

B. preparation

C. suggestion

D. progress

5. (2017鄂州)—What an interesting story she told us!

—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.

A. sweet

B. small

C. clearly

D. sadly

6. (2017日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.

A. ideas

B. hobbies

C. styles

D. memories

7. (2017荆州)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.

A. regard

B. consider

C. wonder

D. suggest

8. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?

—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy

B. safe

C. lucky

D. healthy

9. —Could you tell me how you got the information about the special snacks in Beijing?

—By ________ the Internet before we set out.

A. finding

B. looking

C. watching

D. searching

10. Kate's dad is getting old, so she always goes back home to see him ________ it is convenient.

A. because

B. although

C. whenever

D. unless

11. People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to ________ the bad luck before the Spring Festival.

A. clear out

B. give out

C. cut out

D. look out

12. No one wants you to be________ but we really want you always to do your best.

A. proud

B. perfect

C. polite

D. popular

13. —Do you know something about the Summer Youth Olympic Games?

—Yes. It will be ________ in Argentina(阿根廷) in 2018.

A. brought

B. held

C. appeared

D. supported

14. —Could you lend me your ________？I want to take some photos.

—Here you are.

A. watch

B. radio

C. camera

D. book

15. Can you help me________those exercise books? I got a different number each time.

A. carry

B. move

C. count

D. bring

Ⅱ. 完形填空

Have you ever experienced an earthquake? Do you want to know more about the __1__？ Here is an amazing way to learn about the earthquake. You can go to the Children's Museum of Richmond.

An earthquake once __2__ in Louisa County, Virginia, the USA. Children would____3__forget the terrible experience. The Children's Museum of Richmond wanted to do something for Louisa's schools which were damaged in the earthquake. There are many activities for children in the museum. __4__activities were held to raise money.

The most interesting one was an explanation of how an earthquake worked. It explained to children __5__ showing graham crackers(全麦饼干) like earth plates and icing(糖衣) like lava(熔岩). __6__ they were eating graham crackers and icing, children could learn what an earthquake was. They could also learn why an earthquake happened. It was such a(n) __7__ way to get knowledge.

In the museum, children could learn by playing, too. They could __8__ other interesting things, even forecast the weather with clouds. It seemed that the museum was the most popular among children.

Lots of __9__ took their children to the museum to learn about the earthquake. These interesting activities __10__ people's attention and raised thousands of dollars.

One local person said, “It makes us feel that people care about Louisa. ”

1. A. place B. weather C. earthquake D. wind

2. A. developed B. happened C. received D. climbed

3. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often

4. A. This B. These C. It D. One

5. A. with B. in C. by D. for

6. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Until

7. A. important B. interesting C. famous D. boring

8. A. part with B. begin with C. play with D. talk with

9. A. students B. parents C. schools D. inventors

10. A. attracted B. lost C. joined D. laughed

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A

热点——鼓浪屿申遗成功

Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产)on July 8th, 2017. It's not only the pride of my hometown, but also the pride of the whole nation.

Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500－metre－wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. It's like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships. Cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”.

The first name of the island was Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Because the holes in the southwestern reefs

hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.

Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What's more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.

Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.

1. The writer comes from ________．

A. Beijing

B. Fujian

C. Japan

D. Shanghai

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The area of Gulangyu is more than 2 square kilometers.

B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”.

C. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now.

D. Gulangyu is a beautiful island.

3. What does the underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 暗礁

B. 沙滩

C. 建筑

D. 云彩

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Gulangyu doesn't have a long history.

B. Visitors don't like the buildings on the island.

C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.

D. The island is always called Gulangyu.

5. Where may the passage be from?

A. A guide book.

B. A poster.

C. A blog.

D. A sports magazine.

B(2017德州改编)

In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is special. __1__ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.

Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. __2__ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. __3__ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. __4__. Animals were killed for food and this made them

in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

__5__ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.

A. Planes arrive and leave from here.

B. Any one who breaks the rules will be punished.

C. The island is completely made of sand.

D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.

E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.

F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.

G. I will have a trip there with my family one day.

Ⅳ. 书面表达

Let's Build a Green City Together

提示：“美丽云南是我家，人人都要爱护她。”“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈……作为昆明的一份子，我们需要身体力行，请以“Let's Build a Green City Together”为题，写一篇英文短文。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

_________________________________________________________________

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答案

Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“现在几点了？”“稍等片刻，我会替你________它。”examine检测；check查看；watch观看；set设置。根据语境可知是查看，故选B。

2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方去参观，________秋天的黄山。simply仅仅；finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。从句意知，这里特别强调秋天的黄山很美。故选D。

3. D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你的叔叔在哪里？我已经很久没有见到他了。”“他已经去北京大约半年了。他是一月份搬去那的。”根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gone to去了；has been to去过；has arrived in到达，均为非延续性动词，故选D。

4.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大________。根据句意可知此处指取得进步。故选D。

5.A 【解析】考查感官动词的用法。句意“她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事呀！” “是的，并且她的声音听起来________。” sweet甜美的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。sound为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；再根据语境可知此处指嗓音“甜美的”，故选A。

6.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：电视节目《见字如面》唤回了人们给彼此写信的________。ideas想法；hobbies爱好；styles风格；memories记忆。根据句中的关

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