第三十三讲 阅读精析(三) 记叙文(2)

阅读精析—记叙文（2）

Passage Four

On the 22nd June, 1941, the sky was covered by Nazi bombers. They dropped bombs, and sprayed a dark liquid, which caused the panic flight among the civilians. During the early hours of the morning, a number of hits were scored by the bombers on transport, and the railway lines, which crossed the town at the end of main streets. Among the casualties were a large number of Russian officers.

The managers of the factories and large plants, where the workers had recently got call-up papers, received notices that the workers were immediately to report for recruitment with the Russian forces. At the time, I was working at the printing press, where I received my call-up papers. The paymaster paid me my last salary and I went home in a hurry. The fires, which had started in our neighborhood, were still burning fiercely. On entering my house, I was greeted by my mother, who, panic stricken, rushed towards me. I read my call-up notice to my mother, and then proceeded to pack my things. Suddenly, a terrific explosion rocked the house, and darkness descended. Without any warning, a flame burst out of the ground and almost swallowed the whole area around the house.

Being mainly concerned about my mother, I hurried her out of the house. My brother-in-law assisted me in gathering some of our belongings possible to reach for. The fire spread rapidly. We escaped with great difficulty from my home, carried parcels, and hurried to the place where we had arranged to meet my mother and sister.

I bid a hasty farewell to my dear family, as I was obliged to report to the recruiting center. Failure to report for recruitment was punishable by death. The moment of separation was difficult and bitter. I hurried to reach the recruiting camp, which was on the outskirts of the town. Not knowing what to do or where to go, people ran around aimlessly, I suddenly realized that the Germans were approaching the town and the Soviet authorities rushed to the other side of the former Soviet-Polish border to organize a stand against the Germans. People in the town were panic stricken. Bundles of personal effects were cast aside. The cries seemed to have no end. The whole town was turned to ashes and ruins. The air was full of smoke from the persistent fires. In the streets there were still Russian tanks, trucks, and soldiers who did not know where to turn. The endless firing was to be heard. The Russian army sought ways to escape, in order to avoid falling into the hands of the Germans. The roads were jammed with retreating Russian soldiers. By the side of the road lay the dead bodies. Abandoned tanks and vehicles scattered. The vehicles were packed with women and children, and they were taken to any destination they desired. Jews, Poles, and Russian started to flee from the town to nearby villages, to anyone who was a friend or a relative. Others started the long process of endless fleeing.

Until 27th June 1941, fierce battles took place around the town. Each day saw considerable casualties among the civilian population, with the numbers of the wounded constantly increasing. On the afternoon of that day, German tanks entered the town. On their heels followed large numbers of army into the center of the town totally burnt and destroyed. Immediately upon their arrival, Jews caught in the town were taken to the main square. There the murderers picked out lawyers, engineers, teachers, and other persons of free professions and doomed them to death. The remaining Jews were sent to concentration camps for forced labor.

1. In the early morning, Nazi bombers ___________.

A. hovered overhead, pinpointing their targets

B. began their gunfire, killing a large number of civilians

C. succeeded in destroying the main means of conveyance

D. circled in the sky to locate Russian officers and soldiers

2. When a war broke out, the author went home hurriedly to __________.

A. make sure that his mother was in good condition

B. comfort her mother who was panic stricken

C. read his call-up notice to his mother

D. get everything ready in an attempt to join Russian forces

3. Nazi Germans approaching the town, _________.

A. the main Russian forces were stationed in the town to launch a heavy attack

B. Russian soldiers tried to find their way out to retreat

C. tanks and vehicles scattered, expecting the order to fire

D. vehicles packed with ladies were sent to the front to support Russian forces

4. Upon German soldiers’ arrival, ___________.

A. they killed all, leaving nobody alive

B. they leveled the whole town, dooming the ladies to death

C. they started their slaughter, forcing some to labor in camps

D. they tried to catch Jews, giving a capital sentence to all in labor camps

Passage Five

Staying married has its benefits, especially financial, as a new U.S.-wide study shows the wealth of a married person is almost double that of somebody who is single. Divorce among U.S. baby boomers reduced personal wealth by about 77 percent compared to that of a single person, while the financial standing among those who remained married almost doubled, according to a nationwide study released this week.

"If you really want to increase your wealth, get married and stay married. On the other hand, divorce can devastate your wealth," said Jay Zagorsky, author of the study and a research scientist at Ohio Sate University's Center for Human Resource Research.

Married people will see an increase in wealth that is more than just adding the assets of two single people, according to the study that was published in the Journal of Sociology. Those who remained together saw a 93 percent gain in wealth compared to that of a single person, while individuals facing divorce saw their financial situation deteriorate long before the decree became final, according to Zagorsky. The study used data from surveys taken over a 15-year period involving 9,055 Americans who were between 21 and 28 years old in 1985. Those respondents who remained single had a steady, but slow growth in wealth, from less than $2,000 at the start of the surveys up to an average of about $11,000 after 15 years. However, those who married and stayed that way showed a sharp increase in wealth accumulation after marriage, growing to an average $43,000 by the 10th year of marriage or by about 16 percent a year.

For people who married and then divorced, there was a slow build-up of wealth during the early years of marriage and then a steady decline about four years prior to divorce. "Many of these people may have separated before the divorce became official, which would help explain why wealth starts falling so early," Zagorsky said. "Divorce is often a long and messy process, and you can see this in the four-year decline in wealth." The study also cast doubt on a common assumption that divorce is much harder financially on women than on men. In fact, it showed that women suffered financially only slightly more than men.

1. What kinds of persons do you think fall into a baby booming category in Chinese history?

We think that those who were born during the period of “_____”.

A. the Great Cultural Revolution

B. the Great Leap Forward

C. the Open-door Policy

D. the May 4th Movement

2. The reason why the divorced couples meet with financial problems is most probably that _________.

A. they are big spenders on clothes or daily necessities

B. they share the same opinion in the financial standing

C. divorce is so complicated that it will cause a slow decline in wealth

D. marriage is the grave where no wealth can be accumulated

3. The underlined word decree（Line 4, Para. 3）simply means _________.

A. court decision

B. marriage settlement

C. argument between couples

D. intention of divorce

4. An appropriate title for this passage would be __________.

A. Loyal to Marriage and a Gain in Wealth

B. Women Financially Inferior to Men

C. Money Lost Dignity Maintained

D. Wealth Gained on the Basis of Marriage

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