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高中英语必修三笔记

Unit 1

1. mean v. 意思是，意味着+doing；打算，意欲+to do

adj. 吝啬的

My new job means travelling a lot.

I meant to tell you the truth but didn’t get a chance.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He is too mean to buy his wife a birthday gift.

2. take place vi. 发生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

3. of all kinds 各种各样的

of … kind …类的

Questions of this kind are difficult to answer.

4. starve v. （使）挨饿，饿死

The animals were left to starve to death.

She is starving herself to lose weight.

starvation n.

5. honour v. 尊敬，尊重

n. 光荣，荣幸；令人感到光荣的人或事

The president honoured us with a personal visit.

They are going o fight for the honour of the country.

be/feel honoured to do sth. 感到荣幸

I am very honoured to be included in the team.

do sb. the honour of doing sth. 使增光，赏光，给…带来荣誉

Will you do me the honour of becoming my wife?

In honour of 纪念，为向…表示敬意

A dinner party will be held in honour of our guests.

A monument will be put up in honour of those who died during World Wa rⅡ.

6. satisfy v. （使）满足，（使）满意

Nothing satisfies him—he is always complaining.

satisfy one’s curiosity

7. harm v./Un. 损害

The rumor harmed his image.

This will do harm to your career.

harmful adj. 对…有害的

Smoking is harmful to your health.

8. in memory of 作为对…的纪念（+死人）

in honour of 作为对…的纪念（+死人、活人）

9. dress up 穿上盛装，穿上正式服装；装扮，乔装打扮

There is no need to dress up—come as you are.

10. arrival n. 到达，抵达

We apologized for the late arrival of the train.

Guests received the dinner on arrival at the hotel.

11. gather v. 聚集，收拢，归拢

The whole family gathered together at Jack’s home.

12. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金，奖状

win/receive/get an award

13. produce Un. （农）产品

product Cn. 产品

14. admire v. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏，欣赏

I have always been admiring your new car.

I don’t agree with her, but I admire her, for sticking to her principles.

15. day and night

I think of you day and night.

16. turn up

We planned to meet at 7:00 but she never turned up.

17. hold one’s breath

Hold your breath and count to ten.

He held his breath when the results were announced.

18. apologize v. 道歉+to sb. for sth.

We apologize for the late arriving.

Go and apologize to her.

apology n.

make an apology to sb. for sth.

19. drown v.

Two children drowned after falling into the water.

The fruit was drowned in cream.

20. obvious adj.

be obvious to sb. that…

It is obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.

21. marry sb.

be married to sb.

22. set off 出发+for..

We set off for London just after ten o’clock.

23. remind v. 提醒，使想起

You remind me of your father when you say that.

Please remind me to phone Jack before I go.

24. forgive v. 原谅

I’ll never forgive her for what she did.

Unit 2

1. diet n. 日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定的饮食；饮食限制

A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important to our health.

be/go on a diet

The doctor asked him to go on a diet to lose weight.

I’m on a diet.

2. balance v. （使）保持平衡，（使）均衡，（使）平稳

The dog balanced a ball on his nose.

balanced adj. 均衡的，调和的

3. frustrate v. 使沮丧，使灰心，使受挫折

I find it frustrating that I can’t speak French.

I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job.

4. barbecue v. 烧烤

n. 烤肉

We had a barbecue on the beach.

roast adj. 烤好的，烤制的

v. 烤

5. slim v. 减肥

adj. 苗条的

I don’t want any cake, but I’m trying to slim.

6. curious adj. 好奇的

I’m curious about what happened.

We were curious to know where she had gone.

curiosity n. 好奇心

7. get away with 做了…而未被发觉，未受惩罚

How did she get away with cheating?

8. lie v. 说谎–lied-lied ；躺，位于–lay-lain

n. 谎言

lay v. 下蛋；放置–laid-laid

9. earn one’s living=make one’s living 谋生

He earned his living as a reporter.

10. glare v. 怒目而视+at…

She didn’t shout. She just glared at me silently.

11. spy on 暗中监视，窥探

Have you been spying on me?

12. limited adj. 有限的

limit n. 限度，限制，限量，极限

a speed limit

There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.

13. benefit n. 优势，益处

vt. 使受益，对…有用

vi. 得益于+from…

He couldn’t see the benefit of arguing any longer.

We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.

Who can benefit from those changes?

14. combine v. 组合，结合，联合，混合

combine work with pleasure

Is it possible to combine the two parties?

15. cut down 减少…的量，缩减

We couldn’t cut down our expense any more.

16. only too 极为，非常

I’m only too pleased to be able to get home.

17. consult v. 咨询，请教+sb. about sth. ；与…商议，商量+with sb. about/on sth.

Unit 3

1. bring up 养育，抚养，教养；提出；呕吐

She brought up 5 children.

He was brought up by his aunt.

Bring it up at the meeting.

bring up the lunch

2. set v. 为…设置背景（常用作被动）

The novel is set in London is the 1960’s.

3. bet n. 打赌，赌注

make a bet 打赌

win/lose a bet

We have got a bet on who is going to arrive first.

4. wander v. 漫游，游荡，闲逛；走神，开小差

We wandered back towards the car.

She wandered aimlessly on the streets.

Try not to let your mind wander.

Don’t wander off the subject—keep to the point.

5. permit v. 允许，准许

permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth.

We don’t permit smoking in the hall.

Visitors are not permitted to take photos.

6. go ahead (with sth.) 开始做，着手干

—May I start now? —Yes, go ahead.

The government is going to go ahead with its tax cutting plan.

7. stare at 盯着看，凝视，注视

I stared blankly at the piece of paper in front of me.

8. fault n. 过错，过失，责任；缺陷，毛病，故障

It was his fault that we were late.

9. spot v. 发现，注意到，看见

—Where did you spot him? —It was in the hotel where we lived.

I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.

10. passage n. 船费，旅费；航行，旅行

Have a pleasant passage!

work one’s passage 在船上工作以抵船资

11. account n. 账户

v. 解释，说明，是…的原因+for

account number

open/close an account

How do you account for the accident?

12. seek v. 寻找，寻求–sought-sought

They sought shelter from the rain.

We must seek for a solution to the problem.

13. amount n. 数量，数额+of+Un.

large amounts of money

14. take a chance=take chances 碰碰运气，冒冒风险

15. manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止

He answered in a businesslike manner.

have a friendly manner

manners n. 礼貌，规矩

It’s bad manners to eat like that.

16. simply 确实，简直，非常，实在

The view is simply wonderful.

That is simply not true.

17. in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿得破旧

The beggar is dressed in rags.

18. indeed 其实，实际上；当然，真的，确实；真正地

I don’t mind. Indeed, i am pleased.

It’s indeed a beautiful bag.

I’m very sad indeed to hear of your father’s death.

19. as for 至于，关于

You’ll have a bed, as for him, he’ll have to sleep on the floor.

20. bow n./v 鞠躬

He bowed to/before the queen.

21. seat vt. 使…坐下

I’m seated.

Please be seated.

22. disappointed

be disappointed in/with sb. at/by sth.

I’m very disappointed by the result.

Unit 4

1. violent adj. 暴力的，强暴的；猛烈的，剧烈的，强烈的

Children shouldn’t be allowed to watch violent movies.

a violent change

a violent headache

2. in time 及时；最后，终于

The ambulance got there just in time.

He learnt to accept his step mother in time.

3. cool down=cool off 变凉，冷却下来

4. fundamental adj. 基础的，基本的+to

Hard-work is fundamental to success.

5. presence n. 在场，出席；存在，出现

Your presence is requested at the meeting.

6. dissolve v. （使）溶解

Salt dissolves in water.

Dissolve the salt in water.

7. harmful n./adj. +to

Smoking is harmful to your health.

Smoking does harm to your health.

8. multiply v. 乘；迅速增加，成倍增加

multiply A by B multiply A and B together

Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

2 multiplied by 6 is/makes/equals 12.

9. remain v. 剩余，剩下；留待，尚待+to do

link v. 仍然是

After the big fire, very little of my house remained.

It remains to be seen whether they will like the gift.

What happened to the amber room remains a mystery.

10. spread v./n. 传播-spread-spread

11. lessen v. （使）缩小，变小，变少

The noise lessened as the plane got further away.

His behaviour has lessened him in her eyes.

12. cheer up （使）高兴起来，振作起来

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.

He took her to the party to cheer her up.

13. now (that) conj. 既然，由于

Now that John has arrived, we can begin.

14. get/have the hang of sth. 熟悉某物的用法

15. break out vi. （战争，恐慌，火灾等）突然发生，爆发

Unit 5

1. rather than 而不是

I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than a coffee.

2. baggage/luggage Un. 行李

Two pieces of luggage have gone missing.

3. chat v. 闲谈，聊天

My children spent hours chatting on the phone to their friends.

What were you chatting about?

4. scenery Un. （某地、某国总的外景或外貌）

scene Cn. （Scenery的一部分，但还包括其中的人及其活动；也可指展现在眼前的情景）The scene after the earthquake was horrible.

view Cn. （从某处看到的景色）

The view from the top of the tower was very wonderful.

5. surround v. 围绕，环绕，包围，围住

surround sb./sth. with…

Tall trees surround the lake.

The lake is surrounded by/with tall trees.

They have surrounded the building with police.

6. measure v. 测量，度量；有…的长度、大小、分量

A ship’s speed is measured in knots.

This room measures 6 metres by 4.

7. aboard prep./adv. 在…上

He is already aboard the plane.

We finally went aboard.

8. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；定居下来过安定的生活

I settled down with a book.

When are you going to get married and settle down?

9. manage to do=succeed in doing=be able to do 成功地做

10. with in prep. 不出（时间、距离、范围、限度）；在…之内

You should receive a reply within 7 days.

Is it within walking distance?

11. slight adj. 轻微的，略微的

I woke up with a slight headache.

slightly adv. 略微，稍微

a slightly different version

12. confirm v. 证实，进一步确定，确认，批准

The experiment confirmed his theory.

The president confirmed that he would visit France the following month.

13. distance n. 距离，间隔

What’s the distance from Changchun to Beijing?

What’s the distance between Changchun and Beijing?

in the distance 在远处，远方的

I saw smoke in the distance.

14. downtown n. 城镇的商业中心区

adj. 商业中心区的

adv. 在商业中心区

I went downtown to do some shopping today.

15. over 在…期间，经过

Will you be at home over Christmas?

Over the years he has become lazier and lazier.

16. approximately adv. 大约，大概

The hospital is approximately 5 kilometers from the station.

17. nearby adj. 在附近的

adv. 附近

My parents live nearby.

18. terrify v. 使恐惧，使十分害怕

Flying terrifies her.

19. impress v. 给…留下深刻印象；使…铭记

impress sth. on/upon sb.

His honesty impresses her.

He impresses her with his honesty.

My father impressed on me the value of hard work.

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版

人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。

高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结

必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置

3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问

高中英语必修三教案

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ｉ．单元教学目标 II．目标语言

III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析本单元以节日为话题，介绍古今中外节日的种类、由来、意义以及人们的活动和习俗，旨在通过本单元的学习使学生不但了解我国的节日，而且对外国的节日也有所了解，进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识；使学生复习和巩固

运用请求和感谢的表达法，掌握情态动词的用法；并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局，能表达自己的观点和想法。 1.1 Warming Up 旨在通过表格引导学生讨论并列举出五个我国节日的日期、庆祝内容和民俗。可以刚刚过去的春节为话题导入对节日的讨论；使他们由自己的经历谈起，扩展到别的节日以及外国的重要节日，激发学生的兴趣，激活他们关于节日的背景知识，为本单元的学习做准备。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动。主要通过两个问题引导学生思考并讨论自己最喜欢的节日及欢度方式，进而了解学生对节日的认识，以便为阅读作好铺垫。 1.3 Reading 的五篇小短文分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等，使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。此部分载有Festivals的重要信息，还呈现了大量的词汇和主要的语法---情态动词的用法。处理时应作为重点、整体处理，通过上下文来教词汇、语法，并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。 1.4 Comprehending是考察对阅读内容的进一步理解。练习一：六个问题让学生对文章内容有浅层理解并考察课文细节，但又不能仅仅拘泥于课文，要引导学生理解课文内容的基础上联系现实生活。练习二：要求学生讨论哪些节日是最重要的，哪些是最有趣的，以表格的形式检查学生对所读节日的理解，并训练他们举一反三的归纳和推理能力。练习三：要求学生找出各种节日共有的三件事，然后讨论为什么这些事对各地的人们都很重要。这就要求学生不仅要温习文章内容而且要结合实际，阐述自己的想法，挖掘学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。 1.5 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习和用文章中的词汇的适当形式填空；Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体在语境中练习语法，掌握情态动词。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练，充分体现了新教材话题、功能、结构相结合的特点。 1.6 Using Language 是英语听说读写的全面运用的练习。

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必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

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