四级范文参考

Topic 1: A major advantage/disadvantage of the Internet

A Major Disadvantage of the Internet

With its coverage spreading all over the world at an astounding speed, the Internet is becoming an increasingly essential element in the modern life. While its influence becomes dominant in our lives, we often take for granted the negative effects of the Internet, the most horrific of which, the indulging power of it.

To begin with, the too luxurious content of the Internet makes it almost impossible for people to retreat from the screen. When people find themselves good excuses to spend hours in front of the computer like “searching for information”, they are simply clicking links after links, which do not necessarily have anything to do with the information they are looking for. For one thing, the huge amount of information is not well organized for most of the time, and it usually costs hours to sieve useful things out. For another, the distractive power of the Internet is more often than not overwhelming. For instance, one plans to look for information on medicine, and after using search engines and clicking on various links, it turns out that he has gone to a romance website instead of a medicine one. What’s more,the Internet is extremely dangerous for non-adults, considering its magical power to make them indulged. Children, especially juveniles, fall easily victims of Internet because of their immaturity of controlling their online time. The hours spent online flies too fast to perceive, and all the chatting and gaming are too attractive to say goodbye. An increasing number of adolescents are becoming incurable netizens, daydreaming their youth away.

As a closing statement, although the Internet provides much convenience for modern people, it definitely does harm to us at the mean time. The indulging effect of the Internet jeopardizes the lives of adults as well as those of youngsters, making it a major disadvantage of the Internet.

点评

【结构】本文结构清晰，层次分明。

首段：从网络的快速普及引入主题，点明网络成瘾是其一大缺点。

第二段：从两个角度展开论述，并在第一角度中分为两点进行说明。在连接手段

方面，使用了To begin with, For one thing, For another, For instance, 以及What’s

more衔接上下文，使层次分明。

末段：以As a closing statement引出结论，重申网络成瘾是一大危害。

【内容】文章内容丰富，说理充分。在展开论述时，作者首先从网络有着过于丰富内容的角度出发，说明人们成瘾的客观原因。在这个角度中，又从网络信息繁杂不好查阅

以及网络分散精力这两方面加以论证，并且辅以事例，令人信服。在第二角度中，

作者着重说明网络对青少年的危害。青少年身心发展未成熟，控制力差，都使他

们容易成为网络的受害者。

【语言】语言流畅，过渡自然，用词得体贴切。在句子结构的选择上，作者多用长句和复杂句，文中充满了并列分句和从属分句，使文体正式，以达到严肃说理的目的。作者

同时也注意长短句的交替使用，以消除大量使用复杂句给读者带来的疲劳感。例如

第二段中For another后的简单句就被穿插在几个复杂句间。另外在用词上，作者

注意选用与文章风格一致的标准词汇，充分考虑到了文体的重要性。

闪光词汇

all over the world 全世界

at an astounding speed 以另人惊讶的速度

take for granted 习以为常，忽视

indulging power 使人上瘾的力量

retreat from the screen 从屏幕前撤退，下线

well organized 组织良好

sieve things out 筛选信息

more often than not 通常

overwhelming 无法抗拒的

search engine 搜索引擎

fall victims of 成为……的受害者

non-adults, juvenile, adolescent 未成年人，青少年

netizen （新词）网民

daydream their youth away 把青春消耗在白日梦中

jeopardize 使……陷入危险

Topic 2: Is it appropriate for a magazine or newspaper to give private information about famous people?

People are always curious about others’ lives, especially when the “others” are famous ones. But while newspapers and magazines try desperately to uncover the private lives of famous people, as readers, by taking much interests in such stories, we are practically contributing our shares of efforts to intrude their privacy, which I strongly disagree with.

First,everyone has the right to enjoy one’s private life, so do the stars. Long before they became the focus of the limelight, they were first humans, and they have the same rights with all humanity. That is, the right of privacy. Some may argue that since they are public figures, they are destined to have their private lives exposed by the press. They go on arguing that it is the price to be one of the celebrities. However,fame, in every sense, should not equal losing one’s own life. Everyone is in need of a private space, to relax from the pressures, to enjoy family life, to prepare for future challenges, which is even truer for public figures. What the press has been doing infringes these people’s rights of having their own spaces, thus leading their lives to chaos. Second, as readers, our curiosity does not only harm the celebrities, but also endangers ourselves. When we become too interested in their lives, we may lose ourselves. There are people who follow suit what the stars eat, what they dress, or what they do as a pastime. By blindly imitating others’ lifestyles, these people gradually lose their own personalities, an d their own lives.

In a word, by revealing the private lives of famous people, the press is doing harm to both the celebrities and the readers. To curb this trend is to save the stars we admire, and ourselves.

点评

【结构】本文层次分明，主题突出。

首段：由杂志利用人们对别人生活的好奇心引发主题，表明作者的反对观点。

第二段：分为两大方面进行论述，层次清晰，并在第一方面中反驳了反方观点。

连接词是常用词，包括First, Second, However, In a word。

末段：再次点题，表明对媒体大肆报道明星隐私行为的反对态度。

【内容】文章内容完整，论证充分，逻辑感强。在具体论述时，作者分别从明星和读者的角度出发，说明媒体挖掘明星隐私对双方都会造成不良影响。从明星角度论证时，

列举了反方观点，并加以驳斥，使己方观点更有说服力。而从读者角度来说，过

分追逐他人生活方式会对自己的人生造成严重后果，这一论点强有力地巩固了整

体论点。

【语言】语言平实，文体朴素，用简单的语言进行了充分论证，值得借鉴。作者在朴实的语言中也加入一些亮点，如第二段中平行结构（parallel structure）的运用。…to relax

from the pressures, to enjoy family life, to prepare for future challenges…使文章简单

中有变化，不感觉枯燥。

闪光词汇

desperately 绝望地，用尽一切方法

contribute our shares of efforts to 给……贡献我们的一份力量

intrude, infringe 侵犯

limelight 水银灯

public figure 公众人物

be destined to 注定

in every sense 从各种意义来说，不管怎样

prepare for 准备

chaos 混乱

follow suit 做同样的事，模仿

pastime 消遣

curb 控制

Topic 3: Your Views on Studying Abroad

MY VIEWS ON ATTENDING A COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY ABROAD

With the improved living standard and China more open to the world, more and more young people choose to pursue their higher education in English-speaking countries such as America, Britain or Australia. Frankly speaking, studying overseas had both advantages and disadvantages.

In the first place,the main benefit of studying abroad is the academic one. Obviously in western colleges and universities, the laboratories are more sophisticated, and book resources more up-to-date. More importantly, they have first-rate professors who are aware of all the latest developments in their respective fields. Hence the standard of teaching is much higher. Besides academic benefits, there are other advantages as well. For instance, living and studying abroad offers the students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, foreign students are likely to encounter their counterparts from different countries. This helps the students to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably see their mother country in a new

light. Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out that we should not overlook negative effects. One major problem is the difficulty they have adjusting to a new culture. They may experience loneliness and homesickness, an experience so overwhelming that many could not endure.

In the final analysis, while overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are obvious. Provided that the students could handle the loneliness and homesickness, an overseas education may do more good than harm.

点评

【结构】本文层次分明，主题突出。

首段：点题，表明留学有利有弊，但利大于弊。

第二段：从三个方面较为全面地论述了自己的观点，并举出具体例子使论证更生

动。使用了In the first place，Besides，Before I come to my conclusion，作为衔接上

下文的手段，既保持了整体性又体现了层次感。

末段：总结全文，平衡两方面利弊，表明谨慎的肯定态度。

【内容】文章内容充实，说理充分而不枯燥，思维活跃而不杂乱。在第二段具体论述时，作者首先提出了留学的优势，即:先进的实验室、丰富的图书资料、深厚的师资力量

对学业的帮助以及接触不同文化有助于扩展视野。然后作者笔锋一转，指出了留

学的一些缺点，比如文化冲击引起的寂寞、恋家问题。整段论述充分，令人信服。【语言】语言流畅自然，几乎无语法错误。特别值得一提的是，首先作者注意了用词的变化及多样性。比如全文的中心词汇是“留学”，作者分别使用了overseas study，overseas

education和study abroad表达这一概念。对于“缺点、不足”这一概念，作者也使

用了disadvantage，drawbacks和negative effects来表示。在句法层面，作者成功了

使用了同位语从句They may experience loneliness and homesickness, an experience

so overwhelming that many could not endure it。

闪光词汇

pursue their higher education 深造

frankly speaking 坦率地讲

obviously 明显的

sophisticated 老练的，先进的

up-to-date 最新的

first-rate 一流的

perspective 观点、视角

counterparts 相对应的人

adjust to a new culture 适应新的文化

provided that 只要

more good than harm 利大于弊

Topic 4:

My Opinion on People’s Participating in TV Talents Competitions at an Early Age

The success of TV talents competition “Super Girls” has been subject to as much praise as

criticism. Some hold a favorable view that this kind of contests could offer great opportunity to display young people’s artistic talents, while others worry about the academic prospects of the contestants. I am, too, anxious for the negative effects that such activities might bring to the young vulnerable minds.

As we all know, TV talents competitions encourage dreams of overnight success, whose fickleness might push the young people toward a misguided path that’s full of gambling, rather than hard work. Take the “Super Girls” as an example, an overwhelming majority of the contestants are teenage students lacking in musical knowledge, singing skills and artistry, yet most expect a miracle to happen. Taking part in such competition could not teach them the necessary lesson of hard working and careful planning to realize one’s goal; instead, it blurs their value system with the illusion that 10 years of st udy does not yield as much as five minutes’ media exposure. Such an idea may mislead a generation or even several generations.

To sum up, I would urge the young people to go in for concrete efforts and gradual improvement, rather than gamble their future in some miraculous TV jump up.

点评

【结构】本文主题明确，行文流畅。

首段：点题，表明对年轻人参加电视才艺比赛持否定态度。

第二段：首句提出主要论点，进而举例加以说明，然后再对论点进行深入分析。

末段：重申观点，并建议年轻人踏实进取。

【内容】文章内容详实，在说理的同时结合时下热门的“超女”话题，使文章形象生动，令人信服。举例论证后，又将论点进一步深入，指出参加“才艺秀”不仅耗费时间

精力，还对正处于形成时期的青少年的价值观产生负面影响，谈及其危害。末段

在总结的同时，还对年轻人提出踏实努力不断进取的建议。

【语言】语言流畅自然，几乎无语法错误，体现了良好的语言功底。在第二段举例说明时，用一句话简洁且形象地描述出参赛者的基本特征teenage students lacking in

musical knowledge, singing skills and artistry, yet most expect a miracle to happen，令

人印象深刻。作者注意长短句的结合；在词汇和句法的使用上，也不拘泥于传统

“三段体”模式，风格新颖。

闪光词汇

be subject to 经常遭受

display artistic talents 展示艺术才华

contestant 参赛者

be anxious for 为…而担忧

vulnerable 易受伤害的

overnight success 一夜成名

fickleness 无常、易变

overwhelming majority 绝大多数

artistry 艺术技巧

realize one’s goal实现某人目标blur （使某事物）变得模糊不清illusion 错觉；幻觉

go in for 参加（比赛或考试）

2016年英语四级作文范文40篇(全)

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大学英语四级作文5篇范文

1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

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For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend t he teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students sh ould not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, an d to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本范例题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。

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1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法 Recreational Activities The twenty-first century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities. They range from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones. Some people think those various recreational activities brought by modern technology are great and necessary because they can help people relax from hard work and study and broaden people ’horizon. However, some people think that too many recreational activities may have a bad effect on people ’s lives. Some people may not resist some temptations and indulge themselves i n those activities, such as the online games. At last they are lured away from their studies, work and interpersonal relationships. In my opinion , we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision. 2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种现象的原因是…… 3.为改变这种状况，我认为…… Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling Quite a few students now n eglect spelling in English study. Take the simple word “trouble ” for example. Only a few students can spell “trouble ”without trouble —others may spell it as truble, touble or something else. For various reasons, spelling is now becoming a neglected art.First of all , many students don ’t care about spelling. Some say they ’re going to have a secretary when they get a job, and he or she will correct their spelling. Second, most word processors 第一段引入现象并 举例：现在娱乐活 动多种多样。 第二段从正反两面说明娱乐生活的弊益。第三段表明自己的观点态度：择优律己。第一段：指出不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写，举例说明。第二段：从学生、电脑的使用和老师三个方面分析原因。