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1、句型以及其倒装使用

2008年6月翻译真题第91题：

__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )

建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)：

Not only …but also…

So ( Such )…that…

Not until…

Neither…nor…

Hardly …when…

No sooner …than…

Only by /through /in …

例：Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair. (key：did he charge me too much)

2、从句

a. 定语从句

2008年12月翻译真题第87题：

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems

_________________(他们至今还没有答案) (Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)

b. 状语从句

真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句(2007 年6月第91题)，no matter引导的让步状语从句。(2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题)

建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句，继续复习如时间状语从句，方式状语从句，因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句，状语从句外，名词性从句也需加强，如宾语从句(特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式)，表语从句，同位语从句甚至主语从句。

3、非谓语动词

a. 分词做伴随状语

2008年6月第90题：______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)

注意，答案中除过去分词(compared with…)做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。

b. 动词不定式做目的状语

2006年6月第88题

_____________(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )

建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外，还包括动名词，但尚未考察过，所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。

4、其他类语法。如：虚拟语气，比较级，情态动词。

5、常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如adapt to …, have trouble doing …，be likely to do…, attribute …to…等类似样式。

作文是表达自己，可以随心所愿，而翻译是表达别人，被动且受制。学习翻译，尝试放下过分的自我，顺服接受，反而会行得更容易些。祝大家备考顺利！

每天进步一点点，6月通关大可期！2017年6月英语四六级备考之路，文都网校四六级资讯站愿助您一臂之力！更多2017年6月英语四六级备考资讯，请点击文都网校四六级资讯站！

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