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小学英语一般疑问句讲义

小学英语一般疑问句讲义
小学英语一般疑问句讲义

小五英语个性化辅导

第二讲一般疑问句

【知识点:一般疑问句概述】

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点:

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;

Eg::Is your father a teacher

Does Catherine like animals

Can Jenny speak French

2、往往读升调;

3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜

欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗

【重点】

一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、did、

have、 had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。

eg:It was rainy yesterday.

→Was it rainy yesterday

Tom's father can play the piano.

- 1 -

- 1 -- 1 - Success belongs to the persevering Actions speak

→Can Tom's f ather play the piano

I have finished my homework.

→Have you finished your homework

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:They go to school by bike.

→Do they go to school by bike

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day

The students saw a film yesterday.

→Did the students see a film yesterday

二、一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:

1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替)

eg: (1)—Can you help me你能帮个忙吗

—Certainly.当然。

(2)—Have you been there 你到过那里吗

—Never.从来没有。

2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.

- 2 -

- 2 -- 2 - Success belongs to the persevering Actions speak

Is Anna′s father a doctor No,he isn′t.

如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they

代替。

3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。

Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.

需要注意问题:用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 c an′t 或

mustn′t,用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn′t.

eg:May I go to the park now Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.

Must I wash my clothes now Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.

Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not).

【难点】

一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

eg:I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have l unch at school

My father is playing soccer.

→Is your father playing soccer

- 3 -

- 3 -- 3 - Success belongs to the persevering Actions speak

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

Eg: There is some water on the playground.

→Is there any water on the playground

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

eg:I know he comes from Canada.

→Do you know he comes from Canada

4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。Eg:I have some friends in America.

→Have you any friends in America/Do you have any friends in America

二、一般疑问句的否定式

(1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,

Do you not/Don’t you believe me 你不相信我?

Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day 天气难道不好吗

Are you not / Aren’t you coming你不来吗

Will you not /Won’t you sit down 你不坐会儿吗

Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor 他不是医生吗?

Does Helen not /Doesn’t Helen like chocolate 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗?

Will he not /Won’t he go with you他不和你一块儿去吗?

(2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

1)否定疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气,如:

Haven’t you read the newspaper

你没读过这份报纸呀

- 4 -

- 4 -- 4 - Success belongs to the persevering Actions speak

Won’t he come他不来了

2)否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答,如:

Shouldn’t we start now我们现在是不是该动身了

Wasn’t it an interesting film 那部电影是不是很有趣

3)否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议,如:

Wouldn’t you like to go with me你不想和我一块儿去吗

Won’t you have a cup of coffee你不喝杯咖啡吗

(3)否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同,

如:

—Are you not Mr Smith 你不是史密斯先生吗

—Yes,I am.不,我是。/ —No,I am not .是的,我不是。

—Haven’t you read this book before你从前没有读过这本书吗—Yes,I have.不,我读过。/—No,I haven’t.是的,我没有。

—Don’t you play chess你不下棋吗

—Yes ,I do.不,我下棋。/—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。

教你一招:在这样的答语中,只要根据实际情况来判断,如果事实上是,就要用yes;如果事实上不是,就要用no。

A: Don’t you come from England

B: come from America.

A. No, I do

B. Yes, I do

C. Yes, I don’t

D. No, I don’t

【实战演练】

1. His father is an English teacher.

- 5 -

- 5 -- 5 - Success belongs to the persevering Actions speak

v1.0 可编辑可修改

- 6 -- 6 - Success belongs to the persevering Actions speak

- 6 - 2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim.

4. I like to read English.

5. I go to school on foot.

6. His father goes to work by bus.

7. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

8. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

9. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

10. I want to have a model car.

11. She wants a cup of coffee.

12. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

13. I do my homework after school.

【强化练习】

陈述句变一般疑问句

1. Everybody is in the classroom.

_________________________________________ ?

v1.0 可编辑可修改

- 7 -- 7 - Success belongs to the persevering Actions speak

- 7 - 2. The boy does some housework (家庭作业) at home. _________________________________________ ?

3. The children had a good time in the park (公园). _________________________________________ ?

4. Jim has some story-books. (故事书) _________________________________________ ?

5. The old man does morning exercises (早操) every morning. _________________________________________ ?

6. We are from China.

_________________________________________ ?

7. He often goes to the library (图书馆) on Sundays. _________________________________________ ? 8. They have a class meeting every week. ________________________________________ 9. She does ___ 10. He often watches

11. There is no problem about it. ________________________________________ 12. My father likes play 13. There are 5 students in the 14. He has some 15. They have Chinese 16. Tom has few

17. My parents can play tennis________________________________________ 18. He is watering the flowers in the 19. This is my

v1.0 可编辑可修改

- 8 -- 8 - Success belongs to the persevering Actions speak

- 8 - 20. These are my

家长签字:

教师评语:

最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义

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一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+ 主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going?他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds?她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy?你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are,was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。

2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。 过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~? Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here? 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗? Yes,he had.是的。 No,he hadn't.不。

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将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.

有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

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. 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: be + 主语 + 其它部分? 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分? 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。 Eg1.问句: Is this your English book 肯答: Yes,it is. 否答: No,it isn`t. Eg2.问句: Are these your English books 肯答: Yes,they are. 否答: No,they aren’t. Eg3.问句: Can you speak English? 肯答: Yes,I can. 否答: No,I can’t. 注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it 和they。 另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+do\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。 Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English 肯答: Yes,they do. 否答: No,they don’t. [1] 将陈述句变为一般疑问句 根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。 1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀:

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二缩写 Who is: is not: they are: What is:are not:you are: Where is:do not:I am: He is:does not:I would like: She is:can not:There is there are 四、句子翻译 1、你有新老师吗? 2、他很严格么? 3、今天是星期几? 4、今天星期四。 5、什么是你最喜爱的食物? 6、你会做什么? 7、这是我的新房间 8、这是我的妈妈。 9、你会做什么? 一般疑问句练习: 情况1: Be(是) am is are 先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型 I ____ a student. 一般疑问句:_____________________________________ 肯定回答:_____________________________否定回答:__________________________________

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There be 句型、一般疑问句练习 一、用is、 are填空。 a famous mountain in Anhui. some milk in the bottle. some boys under the tree. a driver in that bus. not any teachers in the office now. some photos of my new bicycle. 二、将下列句子变成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1.Itisalovelydog. 2.Heismyfather. 3.Weareclassmates. ? 4.Thereisabirdinthetree. 5. I can speak French. 6.Ilovemyparents.

7.Iplaycomputergameseverynight. There be 句型 1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人. 2.结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出.句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致. eg.① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟. ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生. ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩. be句型与have的区别: (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义.区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系.eg. ①He has two sons.他有两个儿子. ②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人. (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换

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16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?

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牛津英语小学部分语法——一般疑问句一.句子的种类 :一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。 比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 否定句: 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? What is this? 肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句:I like English. 否定句: 单三肯定句:He likes English.

(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

月日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句 一、一般疑问句 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词(am /is /are ) 主语+其他成分 Yes,+主语+提问的词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am./ No, I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is./ No, she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can./ No, I can't. 1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …)可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。应将其改为第二人称。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。例:I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?

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