单词及短语,句式总结

选修七Unit2 Robots知识总结

A)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行适当拓展。

1．________(vt.) 满足；使满意→________(n.) 满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________(adj.) 令人满意的→________(adj.) 满足的；(感到)满意的

2．________(vt.) 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；(n.)警报；惊恐→________(adj.)担心的；害怕的3．________(adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→________(n.) 优雅；高雅

4．________(n.) 喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒→________(adj.)最喜欢的(n.)最喜爱的东西

5．________(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________(n.)宣言；声明；公告

Ⅱ.短语

1．test________ 试验；考验

2．a________of books 一堆书

3．________wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地

4．ring________ 给……打电话

5．turn________ 转向；回转

6．fall________a ladder 从梯子上掉下来

7．leave...________ 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起

答案：

1.satisfy; satisfaction; satisfying/satisfactory; satisfied

2．alarm; alarmed 3.elegant; elegance 4.favour; favourite 5．declare; declaration

6.desire

7.sympathy8.accompany9.cushion10.envy

答案：1.out 2.pile 3.with 4.up 5.around

6.off

7.alone

答案：1.tested 2.alarmed 3.ridiculous 4.sympathy

5．favour 6.elegant7.envied8.Leave9.alone

10．fallen

1．alarm

1)vt. 使惊慌，使不安；使警觉

①I don't want to alarm you, but I can't find the key.

我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。

②This fish gives off a poisonous liquid from its mouth when alarmed. 受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。

2) n. [U]惊恐，惊慌；

[C]警报，报警器

①Several oil---producing countries expressed alarm at the fall in prices. 当石油价格下跌时，几个产油国都表现出了惊恐之情。

②The bank teller pushed the alarm button.

那个银行出纳员按了报警按钮。

[知识拓展]

alarmed adj. 感到惊慌的，害怕的；担心的

①Environmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution.

环保人士对污染的增加感到担心。

②He was very alarmed to discover that his car was gone.

发现汽车不见了，他非常惊慌。

(1)She became ________ when she could not waken her husband.

A ．lost

B ．delighted

C ．alarmed

D ．interested

答案：C 本题题意：当她唤不醒她的丈夫时，她感到惊慌失措。alarmed(感到惊慌的，担心的)符合句意。

2．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒

①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?

今天你能 帮我个忙 去学校接萨姆吗？

②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。

[知识拓展]

(1)in favour of 支持，赞同 (2) ?

??do sb. a favour do a favour for sb.帮某人个忙

(3)

?

??ask a favour of sb.ask sb. a favour 请某人帮个忙 (4)show favour to sb. 偏袒某人

[知识运用]

(1)(台州市2010年高三年级第二次调考试题)

Almost everyone is________ bringing down the price of housing because it's too high now.

A ．in favor of

B ．in charge of

C ．in honor of

D ．in search of 答案：A 本题题意：因为房价现在过高，几乎所有的人都赞成把房价降下来。in favor of 表示“赞成，支持”。

(2) Will you ________ me a favour and take this to the post office for me?

A ．give

B ．make

C ．do

D ．bring

答案：C 本题题意：你可以帮我拿这个到邮局吗？ do sb. A favour 表示“帮某人一个忙”。

3．accompany

vt. 陪伴；伴随；和……一起发生；伴奏

①I'd like you to accompany me to the police station. 我想让你陪我去警察局。

②The singer was accompanied at/on the piano. 那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。

[知识拓展]

(1)accompany sth. with/ by sth. 与…同时存在或发生

(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人伴奏

(3)accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事

(4)accompany sb. to... 陪某人到……

(5)keep sb. Company 陪伴某人，给某人作伴

[知识运用]

(1)The wellknown singer was ________ at the electronic organ by his school teacher.

A．accompanied B．accompanying

答案： A 本题题意：那位著名的歌唱家的老师用电子风琴为他伴奏。

accompany表示“为……伴奏，为……伴唱”。

(2)He accompanied his speech ________ gestures.

A．on B．with C．to D．at

答案：B 本题题意：他演讲时附带做着手势。accompany sth. (by/with sth.)表示“与某事物同时存在或发生”。

4．awful adj. 可怕的；非常坏的；极大的

①We had an awful earthquake here last year.

去年我们这里发生了可怕的地震。

②It would be awful if he found out the truth.

如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。

5．affair n. 事务，事件，私事

①I've got some personal affairs that I have to see to.

我有一些私事要处理。

②The railway accident was a terrible affair.

那次火车车祸是件可怕的事。

[知识运用]

(1)The president is busy with________of state.

A．affair B．affairs C．business D．matters

答案：B affairs of state意为“国家大事”。

6．declare vt.

1)断言；宣称

①I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.

我在会上声明我不支持他。

②“I was prevented from coming any sooner，”declared the doctor.

医生声称：“有人阻止我快点赶到”。

③He declared that he had finished the work all by himself.

他声称他是一个人完成了这项工作。

2)宣布；宣告；声明

①They declared the result of election at last.

他们最后公布了选举结果。

②I must declare ( to your)that I've never got involved in the affair.

我必须向你声明我跟此事毫无瓜葛。

[知识拓展]

declare war on/against 向/对……宣战

[词语辨析]

declare与announce

(1)declare表示正式、明白地宣告，一般指在正式场合宣布立场或态度等。

The area has been declared a national park.

这地区已宣布为国家公园。

(2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，指公平地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的事情，或表示某事预示着某事的到来。

He announced his retirement from international football.

他宣布已退出国际足球界。

[知识运用]

(1)(山东省淄博市2010届高三二模)The headmaster will ________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

A．deliver B．address C．announce D．declare

答案：A 本题题意：校长今天下午将对来访的外宾发表演讲。deliver a speech 表示“作演讲”。

(2)采用declare或announce的适当形式填空。

①It has been ________ that Mr Green and Miss White will get married in May.

②The court ________ that the strike action was illegal.

答案：①announced ②declared

①The new medicine is still in the process of being tested out.

这种新药还在试验过程中。

②The soldiers will be tested out under the stress of war.

战士们将要经受战争的考验。

[知识运用]

(1)Scientists________theories by experiment.

A．carry out

B．work out

C．test out

D．figure out

答案：C 本题题意：科学家用实验来检验理论。test out表示“对……进行彻底检验”。

2．ring up(＝call up)给……打电话

①She rang Tony up and told the salesman to speak to him.

她给托尼打电话，让售货员与他讲话。

②I rang up Peter to see if he could come to dinner.

我给彼得打电话问他是否能来吃饭。

[知识拓展]

(1)ring back 回电话 (2)ring off 挂断电话

(3)ring for 打电话要……

[知识运用]

完成句子

(1)Please______(给他打电话)and ask him to hurry up.

(2)I have________(打电话)the restaurant to book a room for the night.

答案：(1)ring him up (2)rung up

3．turn around 回转，转身

①As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.

当她转过身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那儿。

②The hunter asked his son to turn around and face him.

猎人叫他儿子转过身来，面对着他。

[知识拓展]

(1)turn against 背叛；和……敌对

(2)turn away 把……打发走

(3)turn back 转回去；往回走

(4)turn down 减弱；降低；压低(力量、声音等)

(5)turn in 把……交给警方；归还

(6)turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)

(7)turn off 关(电灯、收音机等)

(8)turn to 向……求助；翻到；转到

(9)turn over 考虑；思索；翻过来

(10)turn up 把声音开大；出现；来临；露面

(11)turn out 生产；出产；(常与to，that 连用)结果

[知识运用]

(1)(2010辽宁－28) Thousands of people________to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.

A．turned on

B．turned in

C．turned around

D．turned out

答案：D 本题题意：成千上万的人现场观看了昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out表示“出席(某项活动)；在场”。

(2)使用介词或副词填空。

①Please turn the television ________ a bit as our baby is sleeping.

②Nobody can turn ________ the wheel of history.

③The plan turned ________ to be a failure.

④We often turn ________ his handbook for information on transistors.

⑤Why did they suddenly turn ________ you?

⑥As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned________.

答案：①down ②back ③out ④to ⑤against

⑥away

4．leave alone 丢下不管，不理会，不干涉

①Leave me alone.

不要管我的事。

②Go away and leave me alone!

走开，别打扰我！

[知识拓展]

(1)leave behind 遗留;追过，超过；留下

(2)leave sth. aside 不考虑某事物；忽略

(3)leave off sth./doing sth. 停止某事/做某事

(4)leave sb./sth. out 漏；略去

[知识运用]

(1)(四川省德阳市高中2010届高三二诊) How I wish I had a chance to be________doing what I would like to do without being disturbed by others.

A．left out

B．left over

C．left alone

D．left behind

答案：C 本题题意：我多么希望有机会不受干扰，独自一人做个人喜欢的事情。leave alone 表示“避免扰乱；不打扰”。

(2)In any case he did not know the girl's name，________her address.

A．left alone

B．let alone

C．stood alone

D．sat alone

答案：B 本题题意：不用说，他连那姑娘的名字也不知道，地址更是搞不清。let alone 表示“至于……更不必说”。

5．protect...from...保护……不受……

①They built a line of forts along the border to protect their country from attack.

他们沿国界设立了许多要塞以保护国家免受侵袭。

②He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.

他抬起胳膊保护脸部以免受一击。

[词语辨析]

protect...from与prevent...from

(1)protect...from sth. 保护……免受……；既可指防御敌人的攻击，又可指防御自然界的损害，如风雨、日晒、寒冷、炎热、疾病等。

Oats help lower blood pressure and protect against heart disease.

燕麦有助于降低血压和预防心脏病。

(2)prevent...from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人干某事”，from可以省略，但变为被动时from不省略。

Who prevents their plans from being carrying out?

谁阻止他们的计划不让实施？

[知识运用]

(1)(河南省焦作市、开封市2010届高三第二次模拟联考) It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to________you from the rain.

A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect

答案：D 本题题意：今天要下雨。带上雨伞为你遮雨。protect...from/against...表示“防止……遭受……；使……免于，保护……使不受……”。

(2)单句改错

①Mr. White was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes for the sun.

________________________________________________________________________

②This kind of medicine should be prevented from light.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①for→from ②prevented→protected

1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.

他的名字叫托尼，与其说看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。

[知识剖析]

more...than... 表示“与其说……倒不如说……”。例如：

①He is more diligent than clever.

与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。

②It was more a command than a question.

这话不是提问，而是一个命令。

[知识运用]

(1)(2009浙江－10) It took________building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.

A．other than B．more than

C．rather than D．less than

答案：B 本题题意：建造这些节能房屋不仅仅需要建材，还需要智慧。more than表示“不只是……；不仅仅是……”。

(2)(2008上海春－28) Those who have________money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.

A．much

B．more

C．most

D．many

答案：B 本题题意：那些钱多失去理性的人有时候行为愚蠢。本题考查more...than...结构的用法。

(3)Everything in the world should be regarded________as in motion________as at rest.

A．less; than

B．more; than

C．would; rather than

D．would rather; than

答案：B 本题题意：世界万物都应该看成是在运动之中，而不是处于静止状态。more...than...表示“与其说……不如说……”，“是……而不是……”。

1-14单词。短语2014_新版_九年级_英语短语和重点句型1-14单元默写卷

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1.请求某人的帮助 2.读课文 3.提髙某人说的能力 4.英语口语 5.抓住主题 6.制作单词卡片 7.听磁带 8.逐字逐句地读 9.耐心点儿 10. 语言学习的诀窍 11. 不敢做某事 12. 爱上 13. 肢体语言 14. 在词典里查阅它们15．记笔记 16. 记句型 17. 犯语法错误 18. 学习习惯 19. 有.......共同,点 20. 注意 21. .把.......与.......联系起来 22. 变得无聊 23. 摘抄重点词24. 课后 25. 对.......感兴趣 26. 在课堂上 27. 独立做某事 28. 慢慢地做某事 29. 一遍又一遍地做某事 30. 为.......而担忧 31. 依赖；取决于 32. 熟能生巧。 33. 学习能力 1.听磁带怎么样？ 2.你怎样为考试 而学习的？ 3.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。 4.你曾经参加过学习小组吗？ 5.英语口语太难懂了。 6.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度 就能提髙得越快。 7.为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难？ 8我不知道如何提高我的阅读速 度。 9. 即使你某样东西学得很好，但 是如果你不用它，你也会忘掉的。 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1. 元宵节 2. 端午节 3. 泼水节 4. 看着很有意思 5. 一天吃五餐 6. 体重增加了五磅 7. 两星期之后 8. 与.......相似 9. 互相泼水 10. 做某事的时候 11. 在新的一年里有好运气 12. 呈……的形状 13. 民间传说故事 14. 嫦娥的故事 15. 拒绝做某事 16. 摆开;布置 17. 最终成为;最后处于 18. 与……分享…… 19. 结果 20. (两者中的)一个……另一 个…… 21. 带某人出去吃饭 22. 乔装打扮 23. 鬼屋 24. (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣 1

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人教版新课标必修三单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival 1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready? 2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______. 3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited. 4 Do you know the _________ of the earth? 5 On my _________ home I found the front door open. 6 –What’s your _________ be lief? – Christian. 7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days. 8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________. 9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season. 10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better. 第二组：gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool 11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949. 12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 13 _________ has the same meaning as cock. 14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m.. 15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________. 16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end. 17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的). 18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire. 19 You were ________ enough to believe him. 20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________. 第三组：permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence 21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776. 22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others. 23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter. 24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan. 25 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 26 Please ________ me for coming late. 27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy. 28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty. 29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up. 30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

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