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小升初英语70个必背重点句型

[试题]小升初英语70个必背重点句型

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.

12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested inswimming in the river.

My btother is interestedin Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at.

I'd be surprised to see him on such an

occasion.

15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）

It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

When do children begin to go to

school?

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担（购买）……

At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

We may come at another time.

19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news.

20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to go with him

21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win.

22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

Don't expect him to help you.

25. fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam.

26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words.

28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

Her jokes made us laugh.

29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

Please give me a piece of paper.

I bought him a drink in return for his help.

31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth继续做事（常考）

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

Ihate to tell the news to you.

33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other.

34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.

35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done.

36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）

I heard someone laughing.

37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

I'll help you clean the room.

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.

39. It seems that 这像是……（后接从句）

seem to do sth

seem +adj

It'seems that you are lying.

Does that seem to make sense?

40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It's glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

It takes me an hour to walk there and back.

42. pay …for…cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth花费

He paid for it out of his own pocket.

43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

It's best for you to do more exercise.

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形）

You had better go to the school.

44.It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了

It's time for us to have dinner.

45.keep (on)doing sth坚持做某事（常考）

John always kept (on) asking questions.

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）

Don't keep me waiting.

keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

He keeps her from cutting the tree.

keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态

Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.

46.learn to do sth 学做某事 Ilearn to play football.

learn sth from sb 向某人学习

I learn the spirit from him

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.

48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done需要做某事

The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.

49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out．

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

preferto do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事

50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

I refuse to answer that question.

51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

Please do remember to post a letter forme.务必记得帮我寄信。

remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）

be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

I saw them play football last weekend.

I saw her cleaning the classroom.

I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.

53. something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）

I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）

I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework.

spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book.

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

The question is easy to answer.

56. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）

stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.

57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

They take turns to do the cleaning.

58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事

He tell me not to swim in that lake.

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

There is no need for you to worry.

60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.

61.too…(for sb) t o …… so… that…not… enough to do…太……以致不能 The boy is too young to go to school.

62.try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事

try to do sth 试着（图）做某事

We must try our best to do the job.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce17855888.html,ed to do sth 过去常做某事

I used to live in the country.

used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...

Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.

64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

I don't feel like walking very much today.

I would like you to go away.

65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.

66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）

Why not have a rest?

表示建议的句型还有：

Sh all we……？

What /How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）

How about going fishing?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

Would you like to join us?

Would you like me to buy you some food?

68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

回答：不介意（No+……）

Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）

回答：介意（Yes+……）

I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't.

-Would you mind my opening the door?

- No,of course not.

69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做（不做）……？

Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows? 70.常用固定短语

finish doing sth 完成某事

She finished cleaning the room.

practise doing sth 练习做某事

You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day.

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

I am good at playing basketball.

go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。

The students went on talking and laughing all the way.

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

I am busy in cleaning my room.

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事

I hear him singing.

be afraid of doing sth 担心（害怕）会发生某事

My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.

be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣.

I'm interested in playing games.

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总（一）小升初英语语法一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳

精选教育类文档，如果您需要本文档，请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词

PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类： / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。元音单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/

小学生必背英语句型.

1. A: Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too. 2. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from China./America/Canada/ PRC/ USA/ CAN/ UK 3. A: I’m sorry. B: It’s OK. 4.有人敲门你说：Come in, please. 5.怎么用英语欢迎同学回校：Welcome back to school. 6. A: Who’s this(that) man(boy)? B: He’s my father(brother). 7. A: Who’s this(that) woman(girl)? B: She’s my mother(sister). 8. A: 当你要鼓励你的朋友一起和你玩时，英语怎么说： B: Come on! 9. A: Let’s watch TV. B:OK!/Great! 10. A: Is she your sister? B: No, my mom.(Yes, she is.)

11. A: 怎么用英语表达“多大的一条鱼啊！” B: What a big fish! 12. A: 怎么用英语介绍自己的家庭： B: This is my family 13. A: How many kites can you see? B: I can see twelve.(Twelve.) 14. A: How many crayons do you have? B: I have 16.(Sixteen crayons.) 15. A: 怎么用英语集合：B: Line up. 16. A:“对的”、“正确的”英语怎么说： B: That’s right.(You’re right.) 17. A:“我有一些巧克力”怎么说： B: I have some chocolates. 18. A:“有些什么在盒子里面”怎么说： B: What’s in the box? 19.你想知道盒子里装些什么东西?怎么用英语叫对方打开它？ Open it and see.

小升初英语知识点归纳总结

小学英语知识点汇总一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:c ook-cooks, milk-milk s 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题二代词人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词与与is，可数名词单数，不可数名词连用与are，可数名词复数连用与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

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Pp=pea 豌豆， Tt=tea 茶， Uu=you 你， Yy=why 为什么 hear听见=here这里， wear 穿着=where 哪里以下习题请自行抄写或者打印，进行完成！明天公布正确答案！不要偷看上面的内容哦！ Are you ready？开始做题了！小升初英语语音练习题： 1，请填写字母的同音词 1，wear= 2，here= 3，Bb= 4，Cc= 5，Pp= 6，Tt= 7，Uu= 8，Yy=

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人教版小学五年级英语上册必背句子集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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