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英语作文注意事项

书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档（21-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务:

准确、清楚地表达了短文的内容，要点无遗漏

应用了较多的语法结构和词汇

语法结构和词汇有少许错误，但为尽可能使用较复杂

表达方式所致；具备较强的语言应用能力

有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（16-20分）完成了试题规定的任务:

比较准确、清楚地表达了短文的内容

应用语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语言结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（11-15分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

能说出短文的基本内容，但逻辑关系较混乱，要点有遗漏，

没有写自己的认识

应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，但不影响理解

应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

如何写好基础写作？

1、明确写作要点，确定时态和语态，正确运用谓语和非谓语。

2、提升作文。

解题技巧指导

Let’s improve a

composition!

The polished points :

1. I used to like reading and writing poems at middle school.

2. Suddenly I thought of a good idea.

3.You can find my house easily.

I used to take delight in/ be fond of reading and writing poems at middle school.

All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me.

A good idea suddenly struck me.

You have no trouble/difficulty in finding my house .

You can find my house without any difficulty .

较高级的词汇、短语

4.Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.

5.In our school, there are twenty–six classrooms.

6.The old photo made me think of my happy childhood.

Thanks to the good weather , our journey was comfortable.

Our school is made up of twenty–six classrooms.

Our school consists of twenty–six classrooms.

The old photo reminded me of my happy childhood.

较高级的词汇、短语

1. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow.

2. I was walking along Park Road towards the east. At that time, an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.

丰富的语法结构

On hearing the bad news of his death, she went pale with sorrow.

I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.

丰富的语法结构

3. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.定语从句

4. He is surprised that the little girl knows so many things.

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

To his surprise , the little girl knows so many things.

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.

丰富的语法结构

5. We can achieve our goal only in this way.

6.He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.

Only in this way can we achieve our goal .

It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.

Not until he had read the news in the newspaper did he know what had happened.

使用恰当的连接词

first; firstly; second; secondly; last but not least

and; too; as well as; along with; together with

for example; for instance; like; such as; as to

but; however; while; though; on the contrary

because; since; thanks to; as a result /consequence (of); thus; therefore

in a word; in short; to sum up; in conclusion

what’s more; besides; to make matters worse; what’s worse; worse still; furthermore

段落优化 1

This village is very small，which has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. However, it has changed a lot since 1978 . People here are leading a richer and happier life than before. Now it is taking on a new look.

As far as I am concerned, for us children, we should often go home and stay together with our parents however busy we are. What’s more, our society should organize all kinds of activities for the seniors to help them live a happy life. Only when all of us care for the aged can we build a harmonious society.

段落优化 2

I think, for us children, we should often go home and stay together with our parents though we are busy. Our society should organize all kinds of activities for the seniors to help them live happily. We can build a harmonious society only when all of us care for the aged.

2008广东高考基础写作

你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。[写作内容]

请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：

背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。

1896：第一次成为奥运项目;

1904：中断; 1928：中断;

1932：重回奥运会；

1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛；

现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。

Shooting was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but it was suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic

shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just 3 shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.

Shooting was originated as a means of survival.

It developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.

非谓语动词、倒装

Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. Only in the late 19th century did shooting, first as a means of survival, develop into a sport.

The sport first appeared in 1896.

It was suspended during the 1904 and 1928

Games.

复合句、定语从句、非谓语动词

The sport , which first appeared in 1896,

was ever suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games.

The sport, first appearing in 1896, was ever

suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games.

The sport first appeared in 1896,

but it was suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games.

The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.

强调句型、倒装

It was in 1932 that the sport returned to the Olympics.

Not until 1932 did the sport return to the Olympics.

It was not until 1932 that the sport returned to the Olympics.

Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968.

倒装句型、强调句型

Not until 1968 were women first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting

It was not until 1968 that women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic Games.

The sport has grown steadily from just 3 shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today. with结构

With the sport becoming more and more popular, it has grown steadily from just 3 shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.

Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport , which first appeared in 1896, was ever suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games. It was only four years before the sport returned to the Olympic. However, not until 1968 were women first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting. With the sport becoming more and more popular, it has grown steadily from just 3 shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today. Let’s summarize how to creat e a wonderful composition!

解题技巧指导

如何写好基础写作？

1、明确写作要点，确定时态语态，正确运用谓语和非谓语。

2、提升作文。

准确运用非谓语动词、复合句及固定句型整合写作内容中的基本信息点，通篇提升。summary

---覆盖所有的要点

---应用了较高级的词汇和丰富的语法结构

---有效地使用了连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，条理清楚。要点全

连接巧

结构多样化句型复杂化

一篇好文章的标准：

中考英语写作要求

书面表达步骤 1）课标语言技能五级目标中对写的要求是：能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下进行修改；能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；能简单描述人物或事件；能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。 2）中考书面表达试题的话题是课标规定的话题，所需用的语言基础知识，是以初中学过的最基本的词汇与句式为出发点。通过让考生用英语描述自己的生活或学习体验，来检验他们的创造性运用语言的程度。通过测试反映出不同层次的学生都有话可说。要写好书面表达主要应把握好：主题鲜明性，语言的得体性和寓意的连贯性。 3)英语书面表达写作程序 ◆认真审题，明确题目要求表达的中心思想和反映这一中心思想的全部内容要点和深层结构，分析研究题目和给出的材料的真实意义，推导出短文的主题思想和内容要点。 ◆将材料的内容要点逐点（单词和短语）用英语表达出来。为句子表达奠定基础，并减少错误。 ◆将内容要点组成句子。先连成简单句（短小、简单，不容易出错），再根据行文整体的需要和使文章生动的需要将几个简单句通过增加适当的连接词或短语组合成复合句，或将有的简单句改成恰当的介词短语、非谓语动词短语等短语的形式，使短文具有可读性和生动性。 ◆连句成文。将已写好的句子依据要求排列成文和适度分段。 ◆修改补充适当的连接成分。开头结尾要精彩！ ◆修改短文： 1）核对题目给出的要求，看是否有内容要点遗漏。 2）复读写好的短文，通过语感检查有否语言形式上的错误和不当之处。 3）对于应用文要检查格式的要求。 4）检查所写短文的词数是否符合要求。如果词数不够，可以适当增加点想象的内容。如果词数过多，删减掉一些次要的成分。 4）把握好书面表达的评分标准.下面是大连市2009年英语书面表达的一挡和二挡的标准：书面表达评分标准（一）评分原则： 1.本题满分20分，内容5分，语言8分，逻辑5分，书写2分，按五个档次给分。 2.评卷采用整体评分的方式，评分时，首先考虑短文内容是否符合题目要求，根据其任务完成的情况初步确定所属档次；然后按该档次的具体要求进行衡量，确定和调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分的主要参考指标为：内容的完整性、语言的得体性、组织机构的逻辑性、上下文的连贯性，篇幅 80词左右（允许字数上下浮动20词），其中内容要点可用不同的方式表达，鼓励对紧扣主题的适当发挥。 4.若词数少于60词或书写较差，影响理解从所得分中减去2分。 5.两人的评分相差3分以上（含3分）要进行三批。 6.拼写与标点符号的误用是影响语言准确性的重要因素，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。英语、美语拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（二）内容要点： 1.When do you usually get to school? 2. What do you do at school? 3. What do you think of your school life? （三）各档次评分参考标准：第一档( 17-20分)：出色完成了试题规定的任务。有很好的能力用自己的话表述观点，有围绕主题的合理发挥，内容符合逻辑，覆盖了所有要点，组织结构清晰，表达意义得体，选词贴切，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，标点、大小写正确，语言准确。第二档（13-16分）：较好完成了试题规定的任务。有能力用自己的话表述观点，有围绕主题的适当发挥，内容比较符合逻辑，覆盖了所有要点，组织结构比较清晰，表达意义的选词贴切，标点、拼写大体上正确，语言较准确，不影响读者的理解。

英语作文知识还是创造力重要

Which should be emphasized: knowledge or creativity? Knowledge or creativity, which is primary? So many people have asked the question. According to a recently survey, mere 55% parents think essential knowledge is more important for their children. They point that knowledge is the basic of everything, without which it’s utterly impossible to develop one’s creativity. Besides that, the relationship of knowledge and creativity is input and output. Last but not least, focusing on the basic will make you patient, make you dig out the essential part of things. But opposed to the parents, 85% educators are for that creativity play a vital role in the socialization of children. Frankly, I agree with them more. The fact that we face demand us to emphasize the creativity. Date back to the past, our ancestors made many wonderful achievements. They discovered some math theories hundreds years before western scientists. The reason why we lag behind today lies in we lack of the creativity today. In schools, students are stuffed with piles of knowledge under the pressure of fierce competition. Many young people lose their chances to enter college just because of one early failure in a stupid examination. But practically speaking, how can they show their true abilities? Creativity is the key to a brighter future. Fortunately we have learned the point, and many workable reforms are being carried out. In most schools, students are actively involved in the class activities. For sake of the Chinese children, Creativity is in need.

四级英语作文小结

1环境污染 From the picture above, we can see that people are coughing in the polluted air. With air pollution worsening than before, pm 2.5 has become a usual word for us. Needless to say, people do not like this word, as the content the word represents does great harm to people's health. As the polluted air does affect our health, we should take some measures to make the air cleaner. On the one hand, we should take mass transit（公共交通）instead of driving a car. According to a recent study, vehicle exhaust（汽车废气）is a main source of air pollution, so if vehicle exhaust reduces, the air will become cleaner. On the other hand, more trees should be planted to absorb the tiny dust in the air, which surely will make the air cleaner. Protection of the environment needs constant efforts by every people on the planet. Only in this way can we have cleaner air and more livable environment. 2改编名著 Adaptation Should Not Go Too Far From the Classics In recent years, many classics, especially the Four Great Classical Novels, have been adapted in improper ways. For examples, in a TV series adapted from Journey to the West, Monkey King ridiculously falls in love with an evil spirit（妖精）. It has gone too far from the original version in which the upright Monkey shows no mercy to ant evil spirit. Various reasons account for this phenomenon.Firstly, readers' or audiences' preference plays a critical role. In this market economy, where there is demand, there is supply. So many play writers or directors cater for（迎合）these people's need. Secondly, some producers want to attract people and make profit. To curb this phenomenon, I think two measures should be taken. First, it's necessary to change the way people treat classics. An adapted version that goes too far from the original one is not merely disrespect to the author, but also misleads the readers or the audiences. Second, the concerned authority should check and ban TV series, videos or books that spoof（愚弄）classics. 3手机控 Addiction to Smartphones Do you check your smartphone frequently? Do you feel distracted if your smartphone is not with you? When there’s no wifi or signal for your smartphone, will you get irritated生气? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction to smartphones.

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泛泛而谈，空洞无物。How early？ How late？How hard？没有交代清楚。这就涉及到写单句（非简单句）的一条原则：具体的原则。能给人留下深刻印象的东西往往是具体的事物，比如说某人想家时会想念家乡的“一草一木”。这“一草一木”就是家乡的“一切的一切”的具体化。同样，要形象地说明自己起早贪黑，刻苦学习的情形，就不能仅仅用两个无法限定准确时间的副词 early和late及无法限定准确程度的副词hard来表示。经提示后，该学生将句（1）改成了：I get up early in the morning，study 8 hours and go to bed late at night。还是不太理想。他想了想再改成：I get up at 5：50 in the morning，study earnestly 8 hours all day and go to bed at 11：00。这样就好多了。句（2）和句（3）的问题是非英语（Non-English），也就是说这种说法在英语中不存在。由于许多同学写作时往往是用汉语打腹稿，然后逐句译成英语，所以这种“汉化英语”为数不少。解决的办法就是加强词汇积累，同时注意培养英语思维习惯。日积月累，能够改观。二．句型的灵活运用

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