ashrae handbook(2005-2008 table of content)

Table of Contents - 2005 ASHRAE Handbook --

Fundamentals

Theory

1. Thermodynamics and Refrigeration Cycles

2. Fluid Flow

3. Heat Transfer

4. Two-Phase Flow

5. Mass Transfer

6. Psychrometrics

7. Sound and Vibration

General Engineering Information

8. Thermal Comfort

9. Indoor Environmental Health

10. Environmental Control for Animals and Plants

11. Physiological Factors in Drying and Storing Farm Crops

12. Air Contaminants

13. Odors

14. Measurement and Instruments

15. Fundamentals of Control

16. Airflow Around Buildings

Basic Materials

17. Energy Resources

18. Combustion and Fuels

19. Refrigerants

20. Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants

21. Physical Properties of Secondary Coolants (Brines)

22. Sorbents and Desiccants

23. Thermal and Moisture Control in Insulated Assemblies—Fundamentals

24. Thermal and Moisture Control in Insulated Assemblies—Applications

25. Thermal and Water Vapor Transmission Data

26. Insulation for Mechanical Systems

Load and Energy Calculations

27. Ventilation and Infiltration

28. Climatic Design Information

29. Residential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations

30. Nonresidential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations

31. Fenestration

32. Energy Estimating and Modeling Methods

Duct and Pipe Design

33. Space Air Diffusion

34. Indoor Environmental Modeling

35. Duct Design

36. Pipe Sizing

General

37. Abbreviations and Symbols

38. Units and Conversions

39. Physical Properties of Materials

40. Codes and Standards

Table of Contents - 2006 ASHRAE Handbook --

Refrigeration

Refrigeration System Practices

1. Liquid Overfeed Systems

2. System Practices for Halocargbon Refrigerants

3. System Practices for Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide Refrigerants

4. Secondary Coolants in Refrigeration Systems

5. Refrigerant System Chemistry

6. Control of Moisture and Other Contaminants in Refrigerant Systems

7. Lubricants in Refrigerant Systems

8. Refrigerant Containment, Recovery, Recycling, and Reclamation Food Storage and Equipment

9. Thermal Properties of Foods

10. Cooling and Freezing Times of Foods

11. Commodity Storage Requirements

12. Food Microbiology and Refrigeration

13. Refrigeration Load

14. Refrigerated Facility Design

15. Methods of Precooling Fruits, Vegetables, and Cut Flowers

Food Refrigeration

16. Industrial Food Freezing Systems

17. Meat Products

18. Poultry Products

19. Fishery Products

20. Dairy Products

21. Eggs and Egg Products

22. Deciduous Tree and Vine Fruit

23. Citrus Fruit, Bananas, and Subtropical Fruit

24. Vegetables

25. Fruit Juice Concentrates and Chilled Juice Products

26. Beverages

27. Processed, Precooked, and Prepared Foods

28. Bakery Products

29. Chocolates, Candies, Nuts, Dried Fruits, and Dried Vegetables Distribution of Chilled and Frozen Food

30. Cargo Containers, Rail Cars, Trailers, and Trucks

31. Marine Refrigeration

32. Air Transport

Industrial Applications

33. Insulation Systems for Refrigerant Piping

34. Ice Manufacture

35. Ice Rinks

36. Concrete Dams and Subsurface Soils

37. Refrigeration in the Chemical Industry

Low-Temperature Applications

38. Cryogenics

39. Ultralow-Temperature Refrigeration

40. Biomedical Applications of Cryogenic Refrigeration Refrigeration Equipment

41. Absorption Cooling, Heating, and Refrigeration Equipment

42. Forced-Circulation Air Coolers

43. Component Balancing in Refrigeration Systems

44. Refrigerant-Control Devices

45. Factory Dehydrating, Charging, and Testing

Unitary Refrigeration Equipment

46. Retail Food Store Refrigeration and Equipment

47. Food Service and General Commercial Refrigeration Equipment

48. Household Refrigerators and Freezers

General Chapter

49. Codes and Standards

Table of Contents - 2007 ASHRAE Handbook --

HVAC Applications

COMFORT APPLICATIONS

1. Residences

2. Retail Facilities

3. Commercial and Public Buildings

4. Places of Assembly

5. Hotels, Motels, and Dormitories

6. Educational Facilities

7. Health Care Facilities

8. Justice Facilities

9. Automobiles and Mass Transit

10. Aircraft

11. Ships

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

12. Industrial Air Conditioning

13. Enclosed Vehicular Facilities

14. Laboratories

15. Engine Test Facilities

16. Clean Spaces

17. Data Processing and Electronic Office Areas

18. Printing Plants

19. Textile Processing Plants

20. Photographic Materials

21. Museums, Galleries, Archives, and Libraries

22. Environmental Control for Animals and Plants

23. Drying and Storing Selected Farm Crops

24. Air Conditioning of Wood and Paper Product Facilities

25. Power Plants

26. Nuclear Facilities

27. Mine Air Conditioning and Ventilation

28. Industrial Drying Systems

29. Ventilation of the Industrial Environment

30. Industrial Local Exhaust Systems

31. Kitchen Ventilation

ENERGY-RELATED APPLICATIONS

32. Geothermal Energy

33. Solar Energy Use

34. Thermal Storage

BUILDING OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT

35. Energy Use and Management

36. Owning and Operating Costs

37. Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing

38. Operation and Maintenance Management

39. Computer Applications

40. Building Energy Monitoring

41. Supervisory Control Strategies and Optimization

42. HVAC Commissioning

GENERAL APPLICATIONS

43. Building Envelopes

44. Building Air Intake and Exhaust Design

45. Control of Gaseous Indoor Air Contaminants

46. Design and Application of Controls

47. Sound and Vibration Control

48. Water Treatment

49. Service Water Heating

50. Snow Melting and Freeze Protection

51. Evaporative Cooling

52. Fire and Smoke Management

53. Radiant Heating and Cooling

54. Seismic and Wind Restraint Design

55. Electrical Considerations

56. Room Air Distribution

57. Integrated Building Design

58. Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Explosive Incidents

59. Codes and Standards

Table of Contents - 2008 HVAC Systems and

Equipment Handbook

AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING SYSTEMS

Chapter

1. HVAC System Analysis and Selection

2. Decentralized Heating and Cooling

3. Central Heating and Cooling Plants

4. Air Handling and Distribution

5. In-Room Terminal Systems

6. Panel Heating and Cooling

7. Combined Heat and Power Systems

8. Applied Heat Pump and Heat Recovery Systems

9. Small Forced-Air Heating and Cooling Systems

10. Steam Systems

11. District Heating and Cooling

12. Hydronic Heating and Cooling

13. Condenser Water Systems

14. Medium- and High-Temperature Water Heating

15. Infrared Radiant Heating

16. Ultraviolet Lamp Systems

17. Combustion Turbine Inlet Cooling

AIR-HANDLING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS

Chapter

18. Duct Construction

19. Room Air Distribution Equipment

20. Fans

21. Humidifiers

22. Air-Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils

23. Desiccant Dehumidification and Pressure-Drying Equipment

24. Mechanical Dehumidifiers and Related Components

25. Air-to-Air Energy Recovery Equipment

26. Air-Heating Coils

27. Unit Ventilators, Unit Heaters, and Makeup Air Units

28. Air Cleaners for Particulate Contaminants

29. Industrial Gas Cleaning and Air Pollution Control Equipment

HEATING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS

Chapter

30. Automatic Fuel-Burning Systems

31. Boilers

32. Furnaces

33. Residential In-Space Heating Equipment

34. Chimney, Vent, and Fireplace Systems

35. Hydronic Heat-Distributing Units and Radiators

36. Solar Energy Equipment

COOLING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS

Chapter

37. Compressors

38. Condensers

39. Cooling Towers

40. Evaporative Air-Cooling Equipment

41. Liquid Coolers

42. Liquid-Chilling Systems

GENERAL COMPONENTS

Chapter

43. Centrifugal Pumps

44. Motors, Motor Controls, and Variable-Speed Drives

45. Pipes, Tubes, and Fittings

46. Valves

47. Heat Exchangers

PACKAGED, UNITARY, AND SPLIT-SYSTEM EQUIPMENT Chapter

48. Unitary Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps

49. Room Air Conditioners and Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners

GENERAL

Chapter

50. Thermal Storage

51. Codes and Standards

ASHRAE美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师学会关于数据中心温度和湿度限制的开创性改变

ASHRAE’s Groundbreaking Environmental Class Changes Class Changes Presented by Don Beaty, DLB Associates ?ASHRAE 2011

Opening Comments Two concerns of many data center operators are: f d 1)Did I cause an expensive outage? 2)Did I void a warranty on expensive equipment? In 2004, ASHRAE TC 9.9 standardized data center temperature and humidity. Created a common set of vendor neutral environmental guidelines that the IT d f d l i l id li h h OEMs would agre e did NOT violate their warranties. In 2008, ASHRAE TC 9.9, 20°C to 25°C range became 18°C to 27°C while still being within warranty requirements. In 2011, White Paper provides scenarios for ranges as wide as 5°C to 45°C. ?ASHRAE 2011

ASHRAE

2005 ASHRAE HANDBOOK FUNDAMENTALS I-P Edition Supported by ASHRAE Research

2005 ASHRAE? HANDBOOK FUNDAMENTALS Inch-Pound Edition American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30329 (404) 636-8400https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,

Copyright ?2005 by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. DEDICATED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE PROFESSION AND ITS ALLIED INDUSTRIES No part of this book may be reproduced without permission in writing from ASHRAE, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages or reproduce illustrations in a review with appropriate credit; nor may any part of this book be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, photocopying, recording, or other—without permission in writing from ASHRAE. V olunteer members of ASHRAE Technical Committees and others compiled the infor-mation in this handbook, and it is generally reviewed and updated every four years. Com-ments, criticisms, and suggestions regarding the subject matter are invited. Any errors or omissions in the data should be brought to the attention of the Editor. Additions and correc-tions to Handbook volumes in print will be published in the Handbook published the year following their verification and, as soon as verified, on the ASHRAE Internet Web site. DISCLAIMER ASHRAE has compiled this publication with care, but ASHRAE has not investigated, and ASHRAE expressly disclaims any duty to investigate, any product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like that may be described herein. The appearance of any technical data or editorial material in this publication does not constitute endorsement, warranty, or guaranty by ASHRAE of any product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like. ASHRAE does not warrant that the information in this publication is free of errors. The entire risk of the use of any information in this publication is assumed by the user. ISBN 1-931862-70-2

ASHRAE 41.4-1996

ASHRAE STANDARD American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 T ullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html, Standard Method for Measurement of Proportion of Lubricant in Liquid Refrigerant BSR/ASHRAE Standard 41.4-1996 (RA 2006) Reaffirmation of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 41.4-1996 Approved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee on October 29, 1995, and reaffirmed on January 21, 2006; by the ASHRAE Board of Directors on February 22, 1996, and reaffirmed on January 26, 2006; and by the American National Standards Institute on May 28, 1996, and reaffirmed on January 27, 2006. ASHRAE Standards are scheduled to be updated on a five-year cycle; the date following the standard number is the year of ASHRAE Board of Directors approval. The latest copies may be purchased from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: orders@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,. Fax: 404-321-5478. Tele-phone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide) or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada).? Copyright 2006 ASHRAE, Inc. ISSN 1041-2336 When addenda, interpretations, or errata to this standard have been approved, they can be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAE Web site at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,.

ASHRAE标准

ASHRAE标准 American Society of Heating，Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers，Inc.；美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师学会 创建机构：American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 机构类型：协会学会语种：英文国别：美国学科分类：机械工程关键词：heating, refrigerating, air-conditioning， ventilation；采暖，制冷，空调，通风资源地址：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html, 资源类型：期刊；标准；指南；手册；会议论文；会议录；研究报告；软件 资源描述：美国采暖, 制冷与空调工程师学会是一个拥有50,000多个会员，分会遍及全球的国际性组织。该学会唯一目的是造福社会公众，通过开展科学研究，提供标准、准则、继续教育和出版物，促进加热、通风、空调和制冷（HVAC&R）方面的科学技术的发展。美国采暖, 制冷与空调工程师学会是国际标准化组织（ISO）指定的唯一负责制冷、空调方面的国际标准认证组织。目前，ASHRAE 标准已被所有国家的制冷设备标准制订机构和制冷设备制造商所采用。各国的制冷剂生产厂商均将自己的产品送交ASHRAE组织进行安全性检验和商业化认证，并申请编号。因为只有通过ASHRAE组织严格的毒性、可燃性等安全性检测，并列入其发布以“R”为首的标准制冷剂名单中，才能得到国际制冷行业的认可，成为世界通用的商品化制冷剂。迄今为止，国际知名的制冷剂生产厂商所生产和销售的产品均已取得了ASHRAE标准编号。新产品的研发者也都积极地为新开发的产品进行安全性检验并申请编号，以期尽快地使其新产品商品化和国际化。未经ASHRAE认证的、以任何其它形式命名的产品只能算做是化学品，不能作为制冷剂在市场上销售。该网站的Bookstore栏目：集中收集了ASHRAE 的所有出版物，其中突出的包括：（1）Books & Software：ASHARE的在线书店，定期更新。给购买ASHARE出版物的用户提供查询。（2）Papers & Articles (1995-present)：ASHRAE出版的学术会议论文和ASHRAE期刊文章。（3）Standards & Guidelines：ASHARE工业标准和准则。（4）ASHARE Handbook： （5）Courses ：该手册采用192条简明、完全、权威的HVAC&R主题的处理方法。 自学课程提供了一条在HVAC&R领域进行继续教育的便利灵活的途径。（6）Free Mailings & Forums：提供ASHRAE的免费新闻与更新情况。（7）Abstract Archives (1980-1997)：文摘中心是7000条ASHRAE论文和出版物文摘的在线索引，包括了ASHRAE学术会议论文、ASHRAE期刊文章、ASHRAE联合主办会议论文和ASHRAE图书的全部文摘和题录。

美国ashrae认证

1、AHRI简介 AHRI（The Air-conditioning，Heating，and Refrigeration Institute ），中文名称：美国空调、供热及制冷工业协会。2008年1月1日，美国空调制冷协会（ARI）与美国气体设备生产商协会（GAMA）合二为一，组建成规模更大、实力更强的空调供热制冷协会（AHRI)。自此，AHRI成为认证项目的新总部，负责制定和发布美国的制冷、空调设备的技术标准，为检测及验证产品性能制定等级标准和程序，其标准中关于制冷设备配套的制冷剂选用范围，完全采用了ASHRAE 标准。 2、ASHRAE 简介 ASHRAE （American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.）的简称，中文译为美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师学会。ASHRAE 组织成立与1894年，是制定标准的组织，也是一个国际性组织，其空调制冷方面在世界上起着领导作用，原来是由美国采暖与空气工程师协会（ASHAE:American Society of Heating and Air-conditioning Engineers）与美国制冷工程师协会(ASRE:American Society of Refrigerating Engineers)在1959年合并，采用现名。ASHRAE在全球分13个区，有来自这些区的50000名会员，设有20多个委员会，负责标准的有标准委员会的标准指导计划委员会负责标准的制定和修订工作。ASHRAE是ISO制定的唯一负责制冷、空调方面的国际标准认证组织。目前ASHRAE标准已被所有国家的制冷设备标准制定机构和制冷设备制造商所采用，AHRI在其标准中关于制冷设备配套的制冷剂选用范围，完全采用了ASHRAE标准。世界范围内知名的制冷设备制造商也无一例外的采用已列入ASHRAE 标准中的制冷剂为自己设计和制造的制冷设备进行配套。 各国的制冷剂生产厂商均将自己的产品递交ASHRAE组织进行安全性检验和商业化论证，并申请编号。因为只有通过ASHRAE组织严格的毒性，可燃性等安全检测，并列入其发布以“R”为首的标准制冷剂名单中，才能得到国际制冷行业的认可，成为世界通用的商品化制冷剂。迄今为止，国际知名的制冷剂生产厂商所生产和销售的产品均已取得了ASHRAE标准编号。新产品的研发者也都积极地为新开发的产品进行安全检验并申请编号，以期尽快地使其新产品商品化和国际化。除此之外，以任何其他形式命名的产品只能算是化学品，不能作为制冷剂在市场上销售。在美国，法律明文规定：经营销售未经ASHRAE标准认证的制冷剂是违法行为，将收到法律的制裁。

理解并应用ASHRAE(美国采暖、制冷和空调工程师协会)标准,以提高HVAC(采暖、通风和空调)性能

理解并应用ASHRAE（美国采暖 、制冷和空调工程师协会）标准， 以提高 高HVAC（采暖、通风和空调 采暖 空 ）性能
?2007 Fluke Corporation
Understanding and Applying ASHRAE Standards to Drive HVAC Performance
?#?

综述
? 节省能源当前是设施所有人考虑的首要问题
? HVAC 系统通常是能源消费大户 ? 基于每平方英尺所节省能源提供退税。 ? 节省HVAC 能源成本可能引发重大的IAQ（室内空气质量）问题。 （室内空气质量）问题
? 住户的环保意识和诉讼带动了IAQ行业的发展。
? 较差的室内空气质量影响了生产率
? 设施管理者受到如何均衡这些问题的挑战 ? ASHRAE 提供了关键的指导准则。
? 温度、湿度、通风和二氧化碳等
的基本标准。
?2007 Fluke Corporation
Understanding and Applying ASHRAE Standards to Drive HVAC Performance
?#?

控制能源成本
? 控制能源成本是设备管理者关心的主要问题。 ? 2004 年的研究显示：
? 68% 的设备管理者承担有能源管理的任务。
? 比前一年上升8%。
? 58%的设备管理者的预算与上年相比不变或者有所下降。
? 根据美国环保局的说法，45%的办公楼能源成本是由环流供 暖/制冷造成的。 ? 美国环保局研究显示，15 cfm 的气流差异可使每年的HVAC 能源成本上下浮动 ±8%。
? 所有一切都是为了符合 ASHRAE 通风指导准则。
?2007 Fluke Corporation
Understanding and Applying ASHRAE Standards to Drive HVAC Performance
?#?

ASHRAE 室内环境指导!!!(手册)

Public Review Draft _____________________________________ ASHRAE?Guideline Proposed New Guideline 10, Criteria for Achieving Acceptable Indoor Environments First Public Review (May 2005) (Complete Draft for Full Review) This draft has been recommended for public review by the responsible project committee. To submit a comment on this proposed new guideline, use the comment form and instructions provided with this draft. The draft is subject to modification until it is approved for publication by the responsible project committee, the ASHRAE Standards Committee, and the Board of Directors. The current edition of any guideline or standard may be purchased from the ASHRAE Bookstore @ http://www/https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html, or by calling 404-636-8400 or 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in the U.S. or Canada). The appearance of any technical data or editorial material in this public review document does not constitute endorsement, warranty, or guaranty by ASHRAE of any product, service, process, procedure, or design, and ASHRAE expressly disclaims such. ? March 30, 2005. This draft is covered under ASHRAE copyright. Permission to reproduce or redistribute all or any part of this document must be obtained from the ASHRAE Manager of Standards, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329. Phone: 404-636-8400, Ext. 1125. Fax: 404-321-5478. E-mail: standards.section@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS, INC. 1791 Tullie Circle, NE Atlanta GA 30329-2305

ASHRAE

ASHRAE标准部分内容整理 一、ASHRAE52.2 —1999标准及空气过滤器 1999年，美国采暖制冷空调工程师协会(ASHRAE)颁布了一项新的空气过滤器测试方法，ASHRAE52.2—1999标准《一般通风用空气洁净设备分级粒径效率的测试方法》。该标准改变了传统的空气洁净设备全效率的测试方法，打开了通向建立实际过滤器技术规范的大门。 1、效率检测方法 检测空气过滤器效率的方法有很多:如比色法、计重法、浓度法(包括钠焰法、油雾法、荧光法、DOP法)以及粒子计数法等。由于采用的尘源不同，每种方法所能测量的粒径范围不同，因而使用各种方法的检测的结果差异很大。所以给出过滤器效率时，必须注明所用尘源种类和检测方法。各国标准采用的检测方法大致如下:1964年美国过滤器研究所(AFI)标准和美国国家标准局(NRS)标准、1968年美国ASHRAE协会制定的ASHRAE52—68标准,1976年制定的ASHRAE52—76标准,1992年制定的ANSVASHRAE52.1—1992标准以及欧洲空气处理设备制造商协会标准EUROVENT4/5和欧洲标准化协会CEN EN779标准等都采用大气尘比色法与人工尘计重法；中国国家标准GB12218—89采用大气尘分组计数法与人工尘计重法。可见，在过去40年里，过滤器效率检测方法主要采用大气尘比色法和人工尘计重法。 所谓大气尘比色法，就是以大气尘为尘源，利用滤纸采样前后通光量的变化来测量过滤器效率。这种过滤器效率被称为大气尘比色效率。所谓人工尘计重法是以人工尘为尘源，通过测量过滤前后人工尘质量的变化来测定过滤器效率，这时的过滤效率被称为人工尘计重效率。人工尘的主要成分是经过筛选的规定地区的尘土，并混入规定量的碳黑和短纤维测试期间，分为几个阶段进行发尘，直至达到所要求的终阻力。测量各阶段的过滤效率，得到过滤器效率随容尘量的变化曲线。人工尘计重法主要用于对过滤器容尘量及容尘后效率、阻力的变化情况进行测试。但是这两种方法每次测定给出的是单一的总效率，没有过滤效率随颗粒大小变化的任何信息。而事实上粒径一直是影响过滤器效率的重要参数。过滤器效率是随粒径的改变而变化的，全粒径效率不可能反映过滤器的真实特性。因此，新标准ANSVASHRAE52.2中确定的是以计数为基础的分级粒径效率。所谓粒径计数效率是指过滤器从空气流中除去的某个粒径的颗粒个数，除以进人此过滤器的该粒径的颗粒总数，所得商用百分数表示。就不同粒径大小效率而言，各种粒径大小的颗粒都必须进行计数。随着激光粒子计数器、凝聚核粒子计数器等新型检测仪器的出现和气溶胶技术的发展，为测量粒径计数效率提供了必要的方法和手段。目前国外已研制并生产测量0.IKm粒子的激光粒子计数器，最近又研制成功测量更小粒径0.01μm的粒子计数器。ASHRAE52.2标准中采用激光粒子计数器测0.310fun粒子范围的计数效率。 2、试验用尘源 就成分而言，试验粉尘的成分应该与过滤器捕集对象的组成相近，但实际上空气过滤器因使用场所、季节不同，所过滤空气中灰尘颗粒分散度、物理化学性质、带电状况都不相同，故而过滤器的初始效率、积尘后的过滤效率、压力损失的变化及容尘量等均不相同。除了极个别专用的过滤器外，不可能按各种用途分别制备人工粉尘以检测过滤器在实际使用过程中的技术性能。因此，每

ASHRAE 87.2-2002

ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 87.2-2002 In-Situ Method of Testing Propeller Fans for Reliability Approved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee June 22,2002; by the ASHRAE Board of Directors June 26, 2002;and by the American National Standards Institute August 14, 2002. ASHRAE Standards are scheduled to be updated on a five-year cycle; the date following the standard number is the year of ASHRAE Board of Directors approval. The latest copies may be purchased from ASHRAE Customer Ser-vice, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail:orders@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,. Fax: 404-321-5478. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide) or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for or-ders in U.S. and Canada). ?Copyright 2002 American Society of Heating,Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. ISSN 1041-2336 When addenda or interpretations to this standard have been approved, they can be downloaded free of charge from the ASHRAE Home Page at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,/STAN-DARDS/ addenda.htm or https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,/STANDARDS/intpstd.htm . --``,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASHRAE 手册目录及精彩点评

ASHRAE Research: Improving the Quality of Life The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers is the world’s fore-most technical society in the fields of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration. Its members worldwide are individuals who share ideas, identify needs, support research, and write the industry’s standards for testing and practice. The result is that engineers are better able to keep indoor environments safe and productive while protecting and preserving the outdoors for generations to come. One of the ways that ASHRAE supports its members’ and industry’s need for information is through ASHRAE Research. Thousands of individuals and companies support ASHRAE Research annually, ena-bling ASHRAE to report new data about material properties and building physics and to promote the ap-plication of innovative technologies. Chapters in the ASHRAE Handbook are updated through the experience of members of ASHRAE Technical Committees and through results of ASHRAE Research reported at ASHRAE meetings and pub-lished in ASHRAE special publications and in ASHRAE Transactions. For information about ASHRAE Research or to become a member, contact ASHRAE, 1791 Tullie Cir-cle, Atlanta, GA 30329; telephone: 404-636-8400; https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,. 这是每本手册上都有的一段话，觉得很大气诚实，话语者是个人和 团体，对象是所有人和世界，很有暖通境界。 一、说明 ASHARE的手册一共四本，包括：Fundamentals、Refrigeration、HVAC-Application、HVAC Systems and Equipment。他们是每年轮流更新的，比如笔者编写这份目录的依据就是2009 Fun-damentals、2010 Refrigeration、2011 HVAC-Application和2008 HVAC Systems and Equipment。虽然手册内容每一年都在更新，但是它的基本框架确是相对稳定的，因此虽然没有找到最新版本，但笔者认为以上述资料为依据编写的目录仍是很有意义的。每本手册都有两个版本，即国际单位制版本SI Edition和英制单位版本I-P Edition。 每本书的开头专门的页目用于Contributors、Preface、（Technical Committees, Task Groups ,and Technical Resource Groups），书的末尾也都有专门的页目用于Additions and Corrections、Index，但这与本目录册的目标（让读者对ASHARE的知识体系和组织方式有一个基本了解，并且为这套手册的使用提供方便）所涉不多，所以本目录册略去这些内容，以手册的基本内容为依据进行编写。语言方面的考虑是以英文原文为主体，仅对部分英文做中文注释，注释内容尽量与国内标准《制冷设备属于(GB/T 7249-1994)》和《采暖、通风、空调、净化设备术语(GB/T 16803-1997)》协调一致。

2008 ASHRAE手册 说明

说明2008 ASHRAE手册，空调系统和设备 2008年ASHRAE手册，空调系统和设备讨论了各种系统及设备（部件或组件）组成他们，并介绍了功能和差异。这些信息有助于在选择和使用设备的系统设计和操作。随附的CD - ROM包含在IP和SI单位的所有卷的章节。 这个版本包括两个新的篇章，说明如下： ?第16章，紫外线灯系统，包括了能源的紫外线杀菌对微生物的影响的基本审查;如何紫外线杀菌灯产生辐射能量，共同办法的紫外线照射灭菌系统高层大气空间应用，风管和表面清洗;和人类安全和维修的问题进行审查。 ?第17章，燃机进气冷却（纺织信息中心），提供了如何纺织信息中心是用于帮助提高燃气轮机性能的详细讨论。 的修改和卷的其余部分补充如下： ?1至5章各自修改，以包括新的系统和过程流程图，以及新的讨论内容的调试，楼宇自动化，维护管理，可持续性/绿色设计，安全性，以及各种系统（如，地板送风，冷冻光束）。 ?第7章，热电联产系统，原题为热电系统和发动机，涡轮机驱动器，进行了改组，以及新技术的更新。 ?第11章，区域供热和制冷，具有新的建设成本考虑的指导下，中央植物和分配系统。 ?第12章，水力加热和冷却，已修订了系统设计的所有方面，包括设计过程，水的温度，传热，分配损失，文字和数字常量和变速泵，大小控制阀和终端单位。 ?第18章，管施工，已安装的柔性管道新的指导。 ?第19章，房间空调器配电设备，进行改组，以协调其在暖通空调应用的同伴一章，以增加对设备内容的分层和局部分层系统。 ?第24章，抽湿机及相关机械部件，也对安装和服务，室内泳池除湿机新的内容，以及各种设备类型的应用考虑。?第30章，全自动燃油燃烧系统，广泛的重组和调整，包含了最新的新技术和法规要求的信息。 ?第31章，锅炉，冷凝式锅炉已在新材料，燃烧器类型，操作系统和安全控制。 ?第32章，火炉，已被彻底修订，以反映新的技术和法规要求。 ?第34章，烟囱，通风，和壁炉系统，已改组为清楚起见，并在设计的壁炉和烟囱的新内容。 ?第36章，太阳能设备，进行了改组，并具有新的内容光伏系统和测试/评级。 ?第37章，压缩机，已进行了改组，并在轴承和变速驱动技术的更新。 ?第38章，冷凝器，包含的内容修订了空气冷却冷凝器，尤其是在类型说明，传热，压降测试/度，安装和维护。 ?第40章，蒸发式冷却设备，有一个间接冷却器改写部分。 ?第42章，液体冷却系统，具有在制冷剂的选择和变流冷却水系统进行新的讨论，以及新的和改进的数字。 ?第44章，汽车，马达控制和调速器，具有新技术和代码更新。 ?第48章，单元式空调和热泵，曾在多分裂单位，变制冷剂流量（VRF的）设备，认证，和可持续性的新内容。 本书的出版，既是约束的印刷量和电子格式的CD - ROM两种版本：一个使用英寸磅（IP）的计量单位，其他使用单位（SI）的国际体系。 读者的意见，踊跃参加。建议改进的一章，请评论ASHRAE上使用网站的形式或写信给编辑手册，ASHRAE，1791年图利别墅圈，亚特兰大，GA 30329，传真678-539-2187，或电子邮件莫文@ ashrae。牛津。 马克美国欧文 编辑器

Ashrae 62.1-2007 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality

ASHRAE STANDARD American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 T ullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality ANSI/ASHRAE Stand ard 62.1-2007 (Supersed es ANSI/ASHRAE Stand ard 62.1-2004) Includes ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda listed in Appendix I https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html, See Appendix I for approval dates by the ASHRAE Standards Committee, the ASHRAE Board of Directors, and the American National Standards Institute. This standard is under continuous maintenance by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the Standards Committee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions,including procedures for timely, documented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the stan-dard. The change submittal form, instructions, and deadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE Web site, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,, or in paper form from the Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305.E-mail: orders@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c716810559.html,. Fax: 404-321-5478. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada).? Copyright 2007 ASHRAE, Inc. ISSN 1041-2336