高一英语UNIT1 lifestyle练习卷

2015-2016学年度睢县回高第一次月考

高一英语试题命题人：魏经纬

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，共20 题满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In 1620, about two thirds the USA was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand．China doesn't want to copy the USA's example．We're planting more and more trees．We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7, thousand kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide．It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south．More "Great Green Walls" are needed．Trees must be grown all over the world．Great Green Walls will make the world better．

21.In 1620, about ______ the USA was not covered by forests．

A．half B. a third C．two thirds D．a fourth

22.A lot of good land has gone with ______．

A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests

23.Trees must be grown in ______.

A．China B．the USA

C．some countries D．every part of the world

24_____ will make the world better．

A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings

C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass

B

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street boy was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．

Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫)．Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he sa id again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”

“Oh yes，I'd love that．”

After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”

Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

25.The street boy was very surprised when ________．

A．Paul received an expensive car

B．Paul told him about the car

C．he saw the shining car

D．he was walking around the car

26.From the story we can see the street boy ________．

A．wished to give his brother a car

B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's

D．wished Paul could be a brother like that

27.The street boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．

A．to show his neighbors the big car

B．to show he had a rich friend

C．to let his brother ride in the car

D．to tell his brother about his wish

28We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．

A．Paul couldn't understand the street boy

B．the street boy had a deep love for his brother

C．the street boy wished to have a rich brother

D．the street boy's wish came true in the end

C

A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．

What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．

Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And every day after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief and attitude toward children．

29．The professor started his research by ________．

A．telling the five students to work harder than ever before

B．teaching the five children himself

C．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class

D．asking the five children to find a new teacher

30．The five average students became top students mainly because of ________．

A．the professor’s study B．the change in the professor’s attit ude

C．the teachers’ hard work D．the change in the teachers’ attitude

31．Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?

A．To show the importance of encouragement．

B．To show that the boy was clever enough．

C．To let us know the famous boy．

D．To let us know how good his new teacher was．

32．What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．If you want to get more，you should have new teachers．

B．Attitude and belief can change a person．

C．A professor’s study can help you score highest．

D．Only teachers can make you a top student．

D

Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break — a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.

●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.

●Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tick ets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and savings.

●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

●Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.

●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting t he same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.

●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.

●Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink yo ur trip and go to a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.

●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

●Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Travelocity. com, www. bargains-lowest fare. com and www. Economic travel. com.

By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.

33．This passage is about _______.

A．how to plan your travel B．how to travel with enough money C．how to make your travel interesting D．how to get life experiences

34．Before your trip, the first thing you should do is _______.

A．to make a plan of the route B．to get information in the Internet

C．to save money by spending less D．to buy tickets in advance

35．The writer advises you _______.

A．to share costs with any other people B．not to go to well-known places

C．not to visit dangerous places D．to buy anything you want to buy

第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38

The following methods may work best for you.

Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

Write your notes in your own words.

39

Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40

A Use words, not complete sentences.

B There are three practical note-taking methods.

C You must write your notes on separate paper.

D Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E You will also want to develo p your own method for taking notes.

F That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

front of the school bus.

Janie, the driver, tries to __43_ the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen __44___ , but usually I am too __45__ thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth ____46__ .

“My father’s ill ,”she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see worry in her _47____. I had never seen her like this _48__. She always meets

students 49____ a smile.

With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, “what’s wrong with him?”

With her eyes wet and her voice __50__, she answered, "Heart trouble．" Her eyes lowered as she continued, "I've already __51_ my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him．I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.

I sat on the __52___ thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father__53__. I saw _54__ hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want to anyone to __55____that.

Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus __56__ , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares __57____ .

I suddenly ___58___ very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus

driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as __59__.

I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered.

___60__ people is an art.

41. A. in B. off C. over D. on

42. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood

43. A. rest B. break C. close D. open

44. A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly

45. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely

46. A. looking at B. agreeing with C. talking to D. listening to

47. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears

48.A before B ago C later D.after

49. A. with B. within C. without D. for

50. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly

51.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed

52. A. seat B. house C. room D. desk

53.Awent B.died C.disappeared D.flew

54.A.w hat B.whatever C.how D.however

55A.go out B.go through C.go on D. go back

57. A. also B. either C. too D. at all

58. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was

59A.important B. unimportant C. good D. bad

60. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

I will __1_____(毕业)from university soon, and my dream is to be a _____2____(志愿者)in the country. But what matters most is that I can’t get ____3___支持）from my parents. Yesterday，They _4_____ (抱怨)to me that the ___5_____（distant）is a problem, as they couldn’t stand being far away from me . But I like ______6__(be) busy and a ______7___ (challenge)job .Besides, I prefer to walk __8_____the air is fresh and the roads are not____9_____ (crowd). To solve it, I need to spend a lot of time ___10____(chat)with them.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In Monday night, when Steven and I were having walk in the Street, we suddenly hear a painful cry for help from under a tree nearby. We quickly ran to the tree but found a boy lying on the ground with a stick in his leg. He had fallen of the tree. I thought he was suppose to be very painful. Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed, Because the stick in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. We took the boy to the hospital. Many of doctors came and examined the boy .And we got to know where the boy lived. So we telephoned his parents and left after he came to the hospital. We did a good deed.

书面表达（满分25分

第二节写作（满分30）

假设你是Linda ，你现在正感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，于是写信给你的一个好朋友，请求他/她提些建议。

下面是你的朋友提的几点建议，请你按照以下内容给Linda回一封信（约100词左右）

1．要有足够的睡眠，至少8小时，这样才能精力充沛（energetic）、学习积极（active）。

2．多锻炼是非常重要的。

3．多吃水果和蔬菜，禁止吃垃圾食品(junk food)。

4．学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。

5．尽可能地微笑，它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。

Dear Linda ：

If you want to be healthy and happy，you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I have some advice for you and I hope you will follow all of it.

__ _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案写在答题卷上，否则无效

21-24BDDC 25-28BADB 29-32CDAB 33-35ACB

36-40GEFAD

41-45CBBCA 46-50DAAAC 51-55CABCB 56-60BCABB

填空

1.graduate

2.volunteer

3.support

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf16854692.html,plained

5.distance.

6.being.

7.challenging

8.where

9.crowed. 10.chatting

改错

1.In –On

2.加 a

3.hear-heard

4.but-and

5.of-off/from

6.suppose-supposed

7.pulled-pull

8.controlling-controll

9.去of或者加

the10.he -they

●Dear Linda:

● If you want to be healthy and happy，you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I have some advice for

you and I hope you will follow all of it. As a young student , you need to get enough sleep , so you need to try to go to bed earlier every night. You should try to sleep for at least 8 hours every day .That will help you be active and energetic for your day at school . Doing more exercise is also very important ,and you should remember to eat more vegetables and fruits. You mustn’t eat junk food . It can reduce your stress to listen to music sometimes after studying . Often smiling as often as possible can help you stay happy and forget your troubles .

最新高一英语试题及答案

单项选择（20分） 16. He bought a knife and fork ________. A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by 17. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________ the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why 18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the job? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _____ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level 20. After the war, that country _______ their defense works in case of the next unexpected attack. A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered 21. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years. A. got B. won C. made D. did 22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before. A. had died B. was dead C. died D. had been dead 23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours. A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire C. put out; caught fire D. put out; been on fire 24. He did everything he could _______ the old man. A. to save B. save C. saving D saved 25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you.__________ A. Of course you can B. If you like C. it’s up to you D. It couldn’t be better 26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book ______ on the desk. A. leaving; lying open B. to leave; lying open C. left; lying open D. leaving; lying opened 28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing 29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating 30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany. A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made

高一英语期末试卷(1)

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「精品」高一英语下学期期末考试试题4

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