一意多词汇编

单词汇编

同时的simultaneous coincident instantaneous（瞬时的）同时代的contemporary

复杂的intricate complicated multiple（多重的）sophisticated（世故的）complex elaborate（精心制作的详述）

详细说明，详述detail elaborate expand particularize specify define（定义）dwell on

刺激兴奋激动excite incentive（动机激励的）irritate provoke stimulate thrill（发抖）impetus （推动力促进）

减少降低decrease diminish lessen reduce impair decline

增加increase raise add augment buildup multiply improve surge soar boost elevate

阻止抑制防止避免prevent stop arrest（逮捕拘留）forbid hamper hinder interrupt prohibit inhibit restrain refrain suppress avert（转移）detain（扣留）retard（延缓）preclude（排除）强迫compel force constrain enforce oblige

表明显示show disclose discover display exhibit manifest reveal present expose indicate

说明解释explain illustrate demonstrate describe state declare interpret account for

证明证据prove certify justify testify witness n. Certification evidence proof testimony

选择opinion choice preference alternative

永久的不变的permanent constant perpetual eternal 耐用的durable enduring lasting

暂时的临时的temporary transient casual occasional interim provisional

坚持继续continue persist persevere endure last abide（遵守）

遵守abide comply observe keep obedience

模糊的含糊的vague indefinite obscure ambiguous dim

明确的清晰的definite explicit（外在的直率的）distinct（独特的）

重要的important significant considerable（相当的大量的）grave（严肃的）essential capital vital supreme crucial（决定性的）

主要的primary master capital fundamental main major predominant cardinal principal chief

次要的subordinate（下级的从属）subsidiary（辅助的补充的）secondary

突出的显著的prominent predominant conspicuous outstanding remarkable notable

明显显然obviously apparently evidently transparently perceptibly distinctly admittedly（公认地）流行的popular fashionable prevalent epidemic prevailing current（通用的当前的）predominant 确信的convinced assuring 可信的，可靠的credible dependable reliable

吸引引诱诱惑attract fascinate tempt allure lure induce

撤销取消repeal retract withdraw cancel recall abolish erase undo reverse（颠倒相反的）discharge（开除流出卸货放电）recede（后退）

放弃give up disclaim forsake abandon release（释放发布）quit resign（辞职）surrender（投降）retreat（撤退）

加强enhance reinforce strengthen intensify emphasis augment heighten sharpen

前提premise hypothesis precondition prerequisite

名誉声望credit prestige odor odour（气味）reputation glory honor 尊严dignity

优先priority preference precedence

迷惑confuse perplex puzzle bewilder

承认recognize admit acknowledge concede confess

严格的严厉的rigorous severe stern strict drastic（激烈的）

明确地清楚地clearly exactly definitely distinctly fairly 精确地precisely

实质的substantial essential virtual actual

丰富的大量的affluent abundant ample plenty massive considerable（值得考虑的）profuse generous（慷慨的）redundant（多余的过剩的累赘的）substantial（坚固的实质的）

违反违背violate offend disobey deviate depart（离开出发）

批准authorize confirm ratify approve adopt（采纳收养）

习惯于be accustomed/used to

内在的，固有的inherent = ingenerate intrinsic internal resident（居民住院医师）implicit（含蓄的暗示的不怀疑的绝对的）

绝对的absolute implicit utter sheer unconditional unqualified（无资格的）

假定假设in case of assume presume suppose premise hypothesis tentative（试验试验性的）借口excuse pretext plead（辩护恳求）justification（正当理由）

大概maybe probably presumably assumably 大约近似approximately

娱乐amusement entertainment recreation pastime distraction（分心）

相同的same uniform identical

不同的different distinct（清楚的明显的卓越的）distinctive（与众不同的有特色的）diverse various variant（变量）dissimilar

一致的相容的和谐的accordant consistent reconciled compatible harmonious conform corresponding（相应的，一致的；通讯的）

意见一致的unanimous consensus（n. 意见一致，舆论）

符合，一致coincide/consistent/correspond/accord with

损害，危害harm hurt injure damage undermine endanger contaminate hazard jeopardize disserve 虐待，滥用abuse disserve ill-treat maltreat ill-use misuse mishandle

观众spectator audience（观众，听众，读者）

同意assent consent agree permit allow comply grant approve

反对dissent disagree refuse oppose object contradict（矛盾）against fight

努力strive endeavor struggle effort exert oneself attempt（尝试企图）

调和harmonize reconcile compromise（妥协）mediate（调停）

调节调整regulate adjust modulate accommodate rectify tune

辨别discern distinguish identify discriminate（歧视）

差异，区别difference distinction contrast（对比）diversity（多样性）variance（变量，变异）discrepancy（偏差）

优点advantage merit virtue excellence

缺点shortcoming drawback flaw（瑕疵，漏洞）defect（欠缺）shortage（不足）disadvantage （不利）vice（恶习）weakness（嗜好，衰弱）demerit（过失）fault（错误）

利益profit benefit advantage behalf interest avail good

诡计，阴谋trick intrigue conspiracy（conspire共谋）deception trap plot scheme

意见，观点proposal opinion view viewpoint outlook sentiment（情感，感想）standpoint

争论dispute argue debate controversy contend quarrel

反驳disprove retort refute contradict

对手rival adversary competitor opponent contestant counterworker

拒绝deny refuse decline reject repel

情感affection feeling sentiment passion emotion sensibilities susceptibilities

成份，要素component composition constituent ingredient element stuff factor requisite principal 最初的first prime original initial（字首的）foremost（最重要的，首要的）

最后的，最终的last ultimate eventual conclusive（结论性的明确的）culminating final

最重要的uppermost foremost crucial vital

推荐recommend commend nominate prefer

保持keep hold remain（剩余）retain maintain（保养维修）sustain（维持）possess（具有）策略strategy tactic policy（政策）

方法，手段means method approach recipe（诀窍烹饪法）device（装置，设计）instrument （仪器工具）mode process（过程处理）lever（杠杆）

古代的ancient antique

承认acknowledge admit confess concede recognize

肯定的certain positive affirmative

修改修正amend correct revise modify perfect

打扰，干涉bother disturb intervene interfere

希望wish hope desire expect

渴望appetition aspiration thirst/long/crave/pant/yearn for

人种的，种族的racial ethnic

共同的common mutual（相互的）corporate（法人的公司的）collective（聚集的集合的）combined（结合的）

忽略ignore neglect overlook（俯视）

疲劳的tired fatigued exhausted wear out

情形，情况condition circumstance state status complexion instance situation

使沮丧depress discourage dismay gloom-gloomy

不满dissatisfaction discontentment

判决judge sentence verdict doom condemn

控告起诉charge accuse sue prosecute

责备谴责accuse blame reproach condemn

命运destiny fate doom（厄运劫数）fortune（运气）

必要的，必不可少的essential requisite indispensable necessary

用光的exhausted consumed

责任，义务responsibility obligation duty liability（后三个有债务之意）

使缓和，减轻relieve alleviate moderate relax modify lighten

对立的opposite contrary contradictory

反抗，抵抗resist withstand revolt（反感，反叛）oppose

恢复recover restore resume renew renovate（革新）retrieve revert revive（使苏醒）return

改革革新innovate reform regenerate

繁殖reproduce breed propagate（传播，宣传）increase manifold（繁多的）

坚持persist/persevere in insist on stick/adhere to

保证assure ensure guarantee pledge warrant

安全safety security sureness

真实的actual authentic genuine（真诚的）literal（文字的照字面上的）substantial（坚固的丰富的）

假的false fake artificial（人造的）synthetic（合成的，人造的）

仿制，伪造forge（铸造）fake（假货）imitate（模仿）fabricate（捏造虚构）copy（抄袭）假装pretend（自称）simulate（模拟）dissimulate（掩饰装糊涂）disguise（掩饰假扮）assume （假定设想）mask（伪装，掩饰）

怀疑suspect-suspicion doubt disbelieve question discredit

怀疑的suspicious skeptical

根本的fundamental prime essential radical（激进的）ultimate underlying（潜在的）

撤退retreat withdraw（收回）

取代replace（放回原处）displace（转移）substitute（n.替代者）supersede take the place of 面临be faced/confronted with be up against in face of look out on

导致，引起induce lead to result in arouse（唤醒）cause produce provoke evoke incur

出现，发生appear emerge occur arise

特征，属性，性质trait character（性格）characteristic（特有的典型的）feature（外貌特点）texture（质地纹理结构）performance（性能）distinction（区别）attribute（标志象征）property（财产）quality（品质）

象征represent symbolize signify indicate stand for

因此accordingly therefore thereby hereby consequently hence thus

适当的适合的appropriate（拨款，挪用）suitable proper compatible

合格的能胜任的eligible competent qualified

熟练的skilled skillful experienced proficient mastered practiced

贡献，捐献contribute（投稿）offer donate devote（献身）subscribe（签署签字订阅）endow 执行，施行execute perform fulfill implement（工具）enforce administrate carry out put in force 冲突conflict clash impact（影响）collide with

程度degree extent level

充足的sufficient adequate ample abundant enough

不足的，缺乏的insufficient deficient scarce lacking short

紧急的instant urgent emergent imperative（强制的，祈使的）

强制的compelling compulsive compulsory imperative forcible

紧密的close tight compact

感染infect communicate（通讯）contract（合同，缩短）

传播spread transmit（传输发射）diffuse（散播扩散）radiate（放射辐射）prevalence（流行）收缩contract（使缩短）shrink constrict（束缚限制）compress（压到一起）compact（压紧塞满）condense（浓缩）wrinkle（使皱缩）

谨慎的cautious prudent wary（机警的）deliberate（深思熟虑的故意的）discreet

可行的feasible practicable viable（能存活的有活力的）possible

获得gain win achieve obtain attain acquire

明智的advisable sensible wise sane（健全的）

合理的rational logical reasonable legitimate（合法的）sound（可靠的健康的）possible

敏感的sensitive susceptive impressionable impressible subtle（微妙的狡猾的）

合同，协议compact contract bargain pact agreement bond

授予award confer（商谈）grant present

商量，商议，协商confer consult with treat

欺骗cheat deceive fool

故意的deliberate intentional intended purposive

计划，打算propose purpose plan program project arrange intend scheme

转移transfer（迁移转账过户）distract（分散）divert（转向使高兴）avert（避开）displace （替换）devolve（移交）

转换convert（改变信仰）transit（过渡）transform（改变变形）switch

蔑视，轻视disdain scorn contemn contempt despise

忽视ignore neglect overlook disregard

监督supervise oversee monitor intendance

称赞commend（推荐）praise acclaim（欢呼喝彩）compliment（恭维）applaud（鼓掌喝彩）声称声明宣布claim profess represent declare announce proclaim manifesto assert ventilate

影响effect influence impact 深刻的profound

信任，信心，信念trust faith reliance belief confidence

决心decision determination resolution（溶解消退）-resolve will

灾难disaster catastrophe tragedy（悲剧）plague（瘟疫灾祸麻烦苦恼）

有关联的，相干的，恰当的，中肯的relevant pertinent + to

有关的，相关的concerned involved relative（亲属）related（叙述的）correlative

目的，目标aim intent intention objective purpose motive destination（目的地）target goal

估计，估价estimate evaluate reckon assess appraise（评价）compute speculate（推测思索）控制，操纵control handle manipulate steer navigate 统治支配dominate rein reign govern

失望despair disappointment dismay（沮丧）

失败failure defeat frustration

继承inherit succeed

解雇dismiss（解散使离开）expel（驱逐开除）fire discharge（排出卸货放电撤消）

有助于help to make for conduce to administer to redound to lend itself to

潜在的latent potential underlying

公平的fair impartial square disinterested（无私的）equitable

不结果的，无能力的，无效的sterile（无菌的）infertile barren unfruitful impotent（阳痿的）有效的effective effectual efficacious efficient valid potent impactful resultful virtual（实质的）连续的consecutive continuous successive（继承的）sequential seriate running

不连续的inconsecutive discontinuous discrete（离散的）

能力ability faculty capacity competence 资格qualification

过度的extravagant（奢侈的luxurious，浪费的comsumptive）excessive overmuch immoderate 散开消散disperse dissipate scatter

国内的domestic inland home internal 国外的，在国外overseas

考虑，思考think consider ponder reflect contemplate（凝视）speculate（推测，投机）

虚弱的feeble weak impotent（阳痿的）fragile（易碎的脆的）

相互的mutual reciprocal（互惠的彼此相反的）

探索explore grope/quest for probe into search/seek after

颤抖tremble quiver shiver waver shake

程序procedure process proceeding program

招收enroll recruit（新成员使恢复）take in

范围extent scope（余地机会）domain（领土领域）area region range parameter（参数范围界限）

描述描写depict portray

厌恶憎恶disgust revolt（反抗起义）resent

发誓swear（诅咒）pledge take an oath

投，掷pitch（程度沥青）cast throw fling hurl

奇怪的peculiar（特有的）odd strange queer weird（神秘的）

顾客client customer patron（资助人老主顾）buyer

征服overcome conquer overwhelm

熄灭，压制，消除extinguish quench slake（注意与slack相区别）

易受影响的susceptible ------- 不受影响的immune

消耗consume ------- 生产produce

浪费dissipate ------- 积聚accumulate

（使）高兴delight -------（使）厌恶disgust

隐瞒conceal ------- 揭露reveal

They, irrespective of race, sex, age, wealth, family background, have the fair right to get medical care.

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