高中英语Unit1 Cultural Relics同步练习 语法(定语从句)新课标 人教版 必修2

Unit 1 Cultural Relics 同步练习——语法(定语从句)

I 用限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子

1. The man used to be a football player. His leg was hurt in a match two years ago.

2. Emily is wearing a new dress. I bought it for her.

3. The boy is my classmate. Mike is speaking with him.

4. Who is the man? He spoke to Helen at the gate.

5. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents’ farm.

II 用非限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子

1. He has left Beijing. A meeting is to be held there.

2. Charles Smith retired last year. He was my former teacher.

3. He seems not to have understood what I meant. This greatly upset me.

4. He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.

5. I’m reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book.

III 在横线上填入适当的关系代词或关系副词

1. Those _______ will go to the park stay here.

2. That was all the money _______I had.

3. Look at the boy and his dog _______ are coming this way.

4. That was the year _______ I went to America.

5. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.

6. He often speaks highly of himself, _______ made others upset.

7. He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy

8. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.

9. The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.

10. we came to the town, _______ we stayed for 2 hours.

IV 单项选择

1. The doctor _______ she sent her friend is very famous.

A. to whom

B. to whose

C. whom

D. at whom

2. The day _______ you are looking forward to will certainly come.

A. in which

B. when

C. which

D. what

3. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn

A. which

B. /

C. that

D. it

4. Those _______ not only from books but through practice will succeed.

A. who learn

B. who

C. who learns

D. learn

5. It is the second time _______ you have made such a mistake.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. when

6. This is one of the best films _______ this year.

A. which has been shown

B. that have been shown

C. that have shown

D. have been shown

7. What especially interested us was the way _______ our teacher studied foreign language.

A. /

B. which

C. by which

D. what

8. Lily would never forget the evening _______ she lost the ring.

A. which

B. when

C. at which

D. where

9. The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin

D. Roosevelt, _______ there on April 12, 1945.

A. who died

B. died

C. while died

D. he died

10. He was very rude to the customs officer, _______ of course made things even worse.

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

11. He is an interesting speaker, and, _______ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. when

12. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .

A. the larger

B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that

D. the larger of which

13. The journey around the world took the sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

14. Mayor（市长）will make an inspection（视察）of our school on Monday, _______ you

can tell him how hard the situation we are in.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

15. Mr. Zhou, _____ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.

A. whose

B. his

C. which

D. that

V 英汉互译

1. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?

_____________________________________________________________________________. 2. 他领我看他丢失钱包的地方。

_____________________________________________________________________________. 3. 你已经做了你所能做的一切来帮助他们。

_____________________________________________________________________________.

4. There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury.

_____________________________________________________________________________。5. There were very few passengers that escaped without serious injury.

_____________________________________________________________________________。

参考答案

I 用限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子

1. The man whose leg was hurt in a match two years ago used to be a football player.

2. Emily is wearing a new dress (that/which) I bought for her.

3. The boy (who/whom) Mike is speaking with is my classmate.

4. Who is the man that spoke to Helen at the gate.

5. He prefers the cheese that comes from his parents’ farm.

II 用非限定性定语从句合并下列两个句子

1. He has left Beijing, where a meeting is to be held.

2. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

3. . He seems not to have understood what I meant, which greatly upset me.

4. He has two sons, both of whom are teacher.

5. I’m reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book..

III 在横线上填入适当的关系代词或关系副词

1-10. who, that, that, when/ in which, that, which, which, whom, whose, where/ in which

IV 单项选择： 1-5. ACCAB 6-10. BABAD 11-15. ADACA

[解析]

1. 考查send的搭配，“把朋友送到那个医生那里”，介词应该用to。

2. look forward to后面用关系代词that/which作宾语。

3. 先行词有the only修饰时关系代词用that。

4. 先行词Those是复数，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。

5. 考查句型It is +第几次+that从句。

6. 先行词有最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，先行词前用one of修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用复数，而the (only) one of修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数。

7. 先行词the way后面用that/ in which或不用关系词，在定语从句中作状语。

8. 定语从句中缺少的是状语。C项中的介词用错。

9. 本句是关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句，who指代前面的被修饰成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt并在从句中作主语。

10. 非限定性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。

11. 由句中的and可知前后是并列句，不是主从复合句，故用what。

12. 非限定性定语从句，the larger of which“其中较大的”。

13. of which意思是“其中”，整句意思是：环球旅行花了九个月，其中用来航行的时间是226天。

14. 非限定性定语从句，when翻译成“到时候”。

15. 定语从句中缺少的是主语的定语whose。

V 英汉互译

1. Do you remember the day when we arrived here?

2. He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.4. 旅客很少，他们逃了出来，没有受重伤。

5. 没有受重伤逃出来的旅客很少。

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一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

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(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

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非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种，是定语从句的分支之一。作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。运用非限定性定语从句，尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。 1 who引导的非限制性定语从句 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。 如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。 如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。

英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案

题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.

高中英语定语从句 例句

高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

高中英语语法系列：定语从句

高中英语语法系列：定语从句 知识要点 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 3.几组的关系词特殊用法 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything. 引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,that,which,wh ere,when,why等 关系词三重作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中担任句子成分。 The man who lives next to me sells vegetables. 该句中，who lives next to me是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词w here,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.