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人教版小学六年级英语下学期总复习资料

小学英语知识点归纳、总结资料

一般疑问句

一般疑问句是: 1.以be动词 (am,is,are,)开头

2.以情态动词Can或助动词Do,Does,Did 开头

回答方法:做肯定或否定回答。1.肯定回答 Yes,主语 + 提问词.

2.否定回答 No,主语+提问词+not.

主语是人名时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it ,复数就用they。

1. Is she......? Yes, she is. No,she isn,t. .

Is he......? Yes, he is. No,he isn,t.

Is she strict?她严厉吗?-Yes,she is.是的。

Is he young?他年轻吗?-Yes ,he is.是的。

Is he Wu Yifan?他是吴一凡吗?- Yes,he is.是的。

Is she in the study?她在书房吗?-No, she isn’t.不,她没在。

Is she in the kitchen?她在厨房吗?Yes,he is.是的。

Is she in the living room?她在客厅吗?No,she isn’t.不,她没在。

Is he drinking water?他正在喝水吗?No,he isn’t.不,他没有。

2.Is it....? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Is it in your desk? 它在你书桌里吗?-Yes.it is.是的。

Is it cold in Moscow? 莫斯科冷吗?-Yes.it is.是的。

Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗?-Yes,it is.-是的。

Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?Yes,it is.-是的。

3.Is there...? Yes,there is. No,there isn’t

Is there a river in the park?在这个公园里有一条河吗?Y es,there is.是的,有。

Is there a restaurant beside the lake?在湖的旁边有餐馆吗?No,there isn’t

Is there a river in the forest?在这片森林里有条河吗?No,there isn’t.没有。

Is there a lake in the park?在这个公园里有湖泊吗?Y es,there is.有。

4.Are you...? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

Are you from China? 你来自中国吗?Yes,I am.是的。

Are you cooking? 你正在煮饭吗?Yes,I am.是的。

Are you doing kung fu? 你正在练功夫吗?Yes,I am.是的。

5.Are they...? Yes, they are. No,they aren’t .

Are these yours? 这些是你的吗?--Yes,they are. -是的。

Are they tomatoes?它们是西红柿吗?-No,they aren’t.-不,不是。

Are they on the table? 他们在桌子上吗?-No,they aren’t. -不,不在。

Are they under the desk? 他们在桌子下面吗?-Yes, they are. -是的。

Are these rabbits eating?这些兔子正在吃吗?-No,they aren’t. -不,他们没有。Are the monkeys climbing trees?猴子们在爬树吗?Yes, they are.-是的。

6.Are there...? Yes,there are. No,there aren’t

Are there any animals in the zoo?这个动物园里有一些动物吗?Yes,there are.这里有。Are there any lakes in the park?公园里有湖泊吗?-No,there aren’t.没有。

Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园里有高大的建筑物吗?

-No,there aren’t.不,没有。

Are there any lakes on the mountain?山上有湖泊吗?-Yes,there is one.

7.Can you...?Yes,I can. No, I can’t.

Can you play ping-pong? 你会打乒乓球吗?-A little. -会一点。

Can you do any kung fu?你会一些功夫吗?-Yes,I can. -是的,我会。

Can you cook?你会煮饭吗?-Yes,I can. -是的,我会。

Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?-No,I can’t. -不,我不会。

8.Can I...? Yes,you can. No, you can’t.

Can I have a knife and fork,Please?我可以要刀叉吗? -Yes,you can.是的,你可以。Can I have some soup?我可以喝些汤吗?-Yes, you can. -是的,你可以。

Can I go outside now? 现在我可以出去了吗?-No, you can’t.-不,你不能。

Can we use your crayons?我们可以用你的蜡笔吗?Yes,you can./Sure.Here you are好的。

9.Do you ...? Yes ,I do. No,I don’t.

Do you have a library? 你们有个图书馆吗?-Yes,we do.-是的。

Do you have a music room? 你们有个音乐教室吗?-Yes,we do. -是的。

Do you know Mr Young?你知道杨先生吗?-No,I don’t. -不,我不知道。

Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园读书吗?-No,I don’t.

Do you often play ping-pong on the weekend?你经常在周末打乒乓球吗?Yes,I do. Do you often wash your clothes on the weekend?你经常在周末洗你的衣服吗?

Do you like the music,children?孩子们,你们喜欢这首音乐吗?-Yes, we do.是的。Do you want to learn about robots?你想学习有关机器人的知识吗?Yes,I do.是的,我想

10. Do they ...?Yes,they do. No,they don’t.

Do they cook Chinese food?他们煮中国的食物吗?-No,they don’t.不,他们没有。11. Does he ...? Yes ,he does. No,he doesn’t.

Does he live in China?他住在中国吗?-No,he doesn’t.不,他不在。

Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗?-Yes ,he does. 是的,他在。

Does Oliver do word puzzles every day?奥利弗每天都猜字谜吗?-Yes,he does.是的。Does she go hiking?她去远足吗?-Yes,she does.是的。

12 .Did you...? Yes,I did. No,I didn’t. .

Did you see a film?你看了电影吗?-No,I didn’t. 不,我没有。

Did you like it?你喜欢它吗?-Yes,I did.是的。

Did you go to Turpan?你去了吐鲁番吗?-Yes, I did.是的。

13. Did he..?Yes,he did. No,he didn’t.

Did he have a cold yesterday?他昨天感冒了吗?-Yes,he did.是的。

Did John see a film last weekend?上周末约翰看电影了吗?-No,he didn’t.没有。

Can,Could,Do,Does,Did在前,后面的动词还原。

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。

常用疑问词:What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Where、Why、How

What引导的特殊疑问句

1.提问姓名。

What’s your name?你的名字叫什么?My name is John.我的名字叫约翰。What’s his name? 他的名字叫什么?His name is Jim .他的名字叫吉姆。What’s her name?她的名字叫什么?Her name is Lucy.她的名字叫露西

2.提问颜色。

What colour is it? 它是什么颜色?It’s blue and white. 它是蓝白相间的。

What colour are they?他们是什么颜色?-White.白色。

What colour are your shoes?你的鞋子是什么颜色?They are black.他们是黑色的。

颜色类形容词:green绿色、red红色、yellow黄色、pink粉红色、purple紫色、orange橙色、brown棕色black黑色white白色

3.提问物品。

What’s this?这是什么?It’s a water bottle.它是水瓶。

What’s that?那是什么?It’s an elephant.它是头大象。

What are these?这些是什么?They are carrots.它们是胡萝卜。

What’s in your pencil box? 你的文具盒里有什么?It’s an eraser.有个橡皮擦What’s in the class room?教室里有什么?Two blackboards,one TV,many desks and chairs.两块黑板,一台电视,许多桌子和椅子。

学习用品(名词):pen钢笔、pencil铅笔、ruler尺子、crayon蜡笔、eraser橡皮、schoolbag书包学习用书:dictionary字典、Chinese book语文书English book英语书maths book数学书comic book连环画册、word book单词书

4.提问想要的食物或饮料。

Would you like some beef?你想吃些牛肉吗?Yes,please.是的。

Would you like some noodles?你想吃些面条吗?Yes,thank you.是的,谢谢你。What would you like?你想吃什么?I’d like some vegetables,please.我想吃些蔬菜。What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?I’d like a sandwich,please.我想吃个三明治。What would you like to drink?你想喝什么?I’d like some water.我想喝些水。What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢什么食物?Ice cream. 冰激凌。It’s sweet. 它很甜。What’s your favourite fruit?你最喜欢什么水果?I like grapes best.我最喜欢葡萄。

食物(名词):salad蔬菜沙拉hamburger汉堡包sandwich 三明治onion洋葱mutton羊肉fish鱼beef牛肉cucumber黄瓜potato土豆tomato西红柿eggplant茄子chicken鸡肉pork猪肉carrot胡萝卜green beans青豆rice米饭bread面包egg蛋tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗noodles面条vegetable蔬菜soup汤French fries炸薯条ice cream冰激凌

饮料(名词):milk牛奶tea茶water水coke可乐coffee咖啡juice果汁(apple juice、orange juice、grape juice、watermelon juice)

水果(名词):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜

grape葡萄peach桃子strawberry草莓

形容食物的形容词:fresh新鲜的healthy 健康的delicious 美味的hot 辣的sweet 甜的5.提问职业。

What’s your aunt’s job?你姑母做什么工作?She’s a nurse.她是位护士。

What’s your father’s job?你爸爸做什么工作?My father is a doctor.我爸爸是位医生。What’s her job?(=What does she do?)她的工作是什么?She’s a farmer.她是个农民。What’s his job?(=What does he do?)她的工作是什么?He’s a driver.他是位司机。What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么工作的?She’s a cleaner. 她是个清洁工。What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的?He’s a head teacher. 他是一位校长。

职业(名词):teacher教师doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌手cle aner清洁工dancer舞蹈家writer作家postman邮递员businessman商人police officer 警察fisherman渔民head teacher校长football player足球运动员factory worker工厂工人scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练reporter记者secretary秘书

6.提问时间。 *It’s time for后接名词。It’s time to后面接动词短语。What time is it? 现在几点?It’s 9 o’clock. 现在九点。

It’s time for English class .该上英语课了。It’s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。

It’s time to get up.该起床了。It’s time to go home,kids该回家了,孩子们。

7.提问天气。 * 在季节、国家名词前介词用in

What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?It’s cold outside. 外面很冷。

What’s the weather like in Sydney?悉尼天气怎么样?It’s hot and sunny. What’s the weather like in spring?春天的天气怎么样?It’s warm and windy。

季节(名词):spring春天、summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天

天气(形容词):cold寒冷的、cool凉爽的、hot炎热、warm 温暖的

snowy下雪的、sunny晴朗的、rainy下雨的、windy风大的、cloudy多云的

8.提问人的外貌特征或性格。

What’s he like? 他是什么样?He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。

What’s she like? 她是什么样?She is polite.她是有礼貌的。

What’s Wu Yifan like?吴一凡是什么样的?He’s hard-working.他是努力的。

形容人外貌的形容词:tall short young年轻的old年长的fat胖的thin瘦的strong强壮的形容人性格的形容词:helpful有帮助的shy害羞的kind和蔼的strict严厉的funny有趣的

honest诚实的clever聪明的

9.提问星期。

What day is it today?今天星期几?-It’s Monday.今天星期一。

What day is it tomorrow?明天星期几?-It’s Tuesday.明天星期二。

星期(名词):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日

星期名词首字母大写。表示“在星期几”,星期名词前介词用on。

10.提问课程。

A: What do you have on Mondays?星期一你有什么课?

B: I have maths,English and music.我有数学、英语和音乐课。

A: What do you have on Tuesdays?星期二你有什么课?

B: We have Chinese,English and science.我们有语文、英语和科学课。

课程(名词):Chinese语文maths数学English英语science科学P.E.体育课art美术music音乐computer计算机

11.提问周末经常做的事。(一般现在时)

A:What do you do on the weekend? 周末你经常做什么?

B:I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常和我的爸爸看电视、打乒乓球。

动词短语take a dancing class上舞蹈课clean my room打扫我的房间go for a walk去散步go shopping购物wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV看电视do homework做作业read books看书play football踢足球go hiking去远足go fishing去钓鱼climb mount ains爬山play the piano弹钢琴play the pipa 弹琵琶visit grandparents看望外祖父母

12.向他人征询建议。

A: What should I do?我应该做什么?

B: You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。

You should do more exercise. 你应该多运动。

You should take a deep breath and count to ten.你应该深深吸一口气然后数到十。13.提问他人的业余爱好。*like后接动词的ing形式“喜欢做某事”

A:What are your hobbies?你有什么爱好?B: I like reading stories.我喜欢读故事。

I also like singing and doing kung fu. 我还喜欢唱歌和练功夫

What are Peter’s hobbies?彼得有什么爱好He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。What are his hobbies? 他的爱好是什么?He likes doing kung fu and swimming.

动词的现在分词:

dancing跳舞singing唱歌reading stories读故事playing football踢足球doing kung fu

练功夫listening to music听音乐playing the pipa弹琵琶playing sports进行体育运动drawing cartoons画漫画climbing mountains爬山watching TV flying kites 放风筝

14.提问他人会做什么事。

What can you do for the party?你能为晚会做什么? --I can play the pipa.我会弹琵琶What can you do,Wu ifan?吴一凡,你能做什么?--I can draw pictures.我会画画。

动词及动词短语:

dance跳舞swim游泳play the pipa弹琵琶sing English songs唱英文歌cook煮饭

do kung fu练武术draw cartoons画漫画play basketball打篮球play the erhu拉二胡speak English说英语play ping-pong打乒乓球

15.提问他人打算做什么事(一般将来时)*be going to后接动词原形

What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么?I’m going to have an art class. What are you going to do next week?下周你打算做什么?I’m going to see a film. What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么?I’m going to buy some word books.

动词短语:

visit my grandparents看望我的外祖父母see a film看电影wash my clothes洗衣服take a trip 旅行go to the supermarket去超市go ice-skating 去溜冰

make a snowman 堆雪人go for a picnic野餐

16.提问他人现在正在做什么事。(现在进行时)

What is she doing? 她正在做什么?She is listening to music.她正在听音乐。

What are they doing?他们在做什么?They are eating lunch.他们正在吃午饭。

What are you doing?你在做什么?I am drinking water.我正在喝水。

动词短语的现在分词:

doing more exercises做早操cleaning the room打扫房间going hiking去远足washing my clothes洗我的衣服writing an e-mail写电子邮件going for a picnic野餐reading a book读书playing the pipa弹琵琶drawing pictures画画drinking water喝水playing computer games玩电脑游戏

17.提问他人做过什么事。(一般过去时)

What did you do last weekend?(上个周末你做了什么?)

I cleaned my room 、washed my clothes and watched TV.

我打扫了我的房间、洗了我的衣服还看了电视。

动词短语的过去式:

cleaned my room打扫我的房间washed my clothes洗我的衣服read a book 读书slept 睡觉stayed at home待在家watched TV看电视saw a film看电影went camping去野营went fishing去钓鱼went swimming去游泳rode a horse骑马ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物rode a bike 骑自行车hurt my foot伤了我的脚took pictures拍照bought gifts买礼物had a cold感冒

When引导的特殊疑问句

1.提问做某件事情的时间。

When do you get up?你几点起床?I get up at 5 o’clock.我五点起床。

When do you do morning exercises?你几点做早操?At7 o’clock. 7点钟。

When do you start class in Spain?在西班牙你们几点上课?Usually at 9 o’clock. When do you finish class in the morning?你们上午的课几点结束?

-We finish class at 1 o’clock.我们一点钟结束上午的课。

When do you go to bed?你几点睡觉?At 9 o’clock. 9点钟。

2.提问节假日的时间。

When is Tree Planting Day?植树节是什么时候?It’s in March.在三月。

When is the sports meet?运动会是什么时候?It’s on April 4th.在四月四日。

When is April Fool’s Day?愚人节是什么时候?It’s on April 1st.在四月一日。

When is Mother’s Day?母亲节是什么时候?It’s on the second Sunday in May. When is Labour Day?劳动节是什么时候?It’s on May 1st. 在五月一日。

When is the school trip this year?今年的秋游是什么时候?It’s in May.秋游在五月。When is Children’s Day?儿童节是什么时候?It’s on June 1st. 在六月一日。

When is the summer vacation?暑假是什么时候?It’s in July or August.七月或八月。When is Teachers’Day?教师节是什么时候?It’s in September.教师节在九月。

When is Dragon Boat Festival?端午节是什么时候?It’s usually in July.通常在七月。When is China’s National Day?国庆节是什么时候?It’s on October 1st.十月一日。When is Mid-Autumn Day?中秋节是什么时候?It’s usually in September or October.中秋节通常在九月或十月。

* 在月份名词前介词用in,具体到某月某日介词用on

3.提问生日。

When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?-My birthday is on April 4th.

When is Grandpa’s birthday?外祖父的生日是什么时候?It’s on October 12th

4.提问去做某事的时间。

When are you going?你打算什么时候去?-Next Wednesday.下个星期三

月份(名词):

January( Jan.)1月February(Feb.)2月March(Mar.)3月April 4月May5月June 6月July7 August (Aug.)8月September(Sept.)9月October (Oct.) 10月November (Nov.)11月December 12

基数词: one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六

seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十

序数词:firs t第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

What’s the date?(今天几号?)—It’s December 12th.(今天12月12日)

Which引导的特殊疑问句

1.提问季节。Which season is it?现在是哪个季节?Spring.春天。

2.提问喜欢哪一个季节。

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

-Summer./I like summer best.春天。/我最喜欢春天。

Who引导的特殊疑问句

Who is he?他是谁?-His name is John.他的名字叫约翰。

Who’s that man?那个男人是谁?-He is my father.他是我爸爸。

Who’s your art teacher?你们的美术老师是谁?-Mr Jones.琼斯先生。

Who’s is he?他是谁?-He’s our music teacher.他是我们的音乐老师。

Who’s your English teacher?你们的英语老师是谁?-Miss White.怀特小姐.

Who is taller than you?谁比你更高。-Zhang Peng is taller than me.

家庭成员类名词:爸father妈mother姐姐妹妹sister 哥哥弟弟brother叔uncle 姨aunt,儿son女daughter,cousin堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother祖母grandpa/grandfather祖父baby婴儿boy男孩girl女孩

Whose引导的特殊疑问句

询问物品属于谁

Whose are these?这些是谁的?They are Amy’s.他们是艾米的。

Whose cap is this?这顶帽子是谁的?It’s my brother’s.他是我弟弟的。

Whose coat is this?这件外衣是谁的?It’s mine.他是我的。

Whose scarf is this?这条围巾是谁的?It’s Sarah’s.它是萨拉的。

Whose dress is it?这是谁的裙子?It’s hers.它是她的。

Whose pants are these?这条裤子是谁的?They are your father’s.他们是你爸爸的。Whose gloves are these?这双手套是谁的?They are his.是他的。

Whose carrots are these?这些胡萝卜是谁的?The carrots are theirs.胡萝卜是他们的。衣服类(名词):clothes 衣服coat外衣jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫

sweater毛衣skirt短裙dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子shorts短裤socks

袜子shoes鞋子raincoat雨衣cap帽子hat帽子sunglasses太阳镜scarf围巾

gloves手套helmet头盔

物主代词:my我的our我们的your你的his他的her她的their他们的

mine 我的ours我们的yours你的his他的hers她的theirs他们的(放在句子末尾)

Where引导的特殊疑问句

1.提问来自哪个国家。Where are you from?你来自哪儿?I am from China.

Where is he from? 他来自哪儿?He is from Canada.他来自加拿大。

国家(名词):China/PRC中国America/USA美国England(UK)英国London伦敦Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约Sydney悉尼

2.提问物品或人在哪里。

Where is my pen?我的钢笔在哪里?It’s on the desk.它在桌子上。

Where is the kite?风筝在哪里?It’s near the window.它在窗户旁。

Where is the ball?球在哪里?It’s in front of the dog.它在狗的前面。

Where is Amy?艾米在哪里?S he is in the bedroom.她在卧室。

Where is the cat,dad?爸爸,我的猫在哪里?It’s under the table.它在餐桌下面。

Where is she?她在哪里?She is in the kitchen.她在厨房。

Where are my crayons?我的蜡笔在哪里?They are in the desk.他们在桌子里。

Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里。They are on the fridge.他们在冰箱上。

3.提问某地在哪里。

Where is the teacher’s office?教师办公室在哪里?It’s on the second floor.在二楼。Where is the cinema?电影院在哪里?It’s next to the bookstore.它在书店旁边。Where is the science museum?科学博物馆在哪里?It’s near the library.在图书馆附近。Where is the post office?邮局在哪里?It’s next to the park.在公园旁边。

Where is the Italian restaurant? 意大利餐厅在哪里?Turn left at the bookstore. 4.提问打算去哪里。

Where are you going ?你打算去那里?I’m going to the bookstore.我要去书店。Where are you going ?你们打算去那里?We are going to the cinema.我们要去电影院。

地点(名词):gym体育馆dining hall 饭厅park公园library图书馆hospital医院farm农场museum博物馆home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间washroom卫生间

living room客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校zoo动物园garden花园

study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房the Great Wal l长城village乡村city城市hometown家乡

由Why引导的特殊疑问句

询问原因

Why are you shopping today?今天为什么是你来买东西?-My mom worked last night.我妈妈昨

晚加班。

Why do you like spring?为什么你喜欢春天?-Becuse there are pretty flowers.因为春天有漂亮的花。

由How 引导的特殊疑问句

1.提问身体状况。How are you?你好吗?- I’m fine,thinks.我很好,谢谢!

2.提问年龄。How old are you?你有几岁?-I’m 13 years old.我有13岁。

3.提问身高。How tall are you?你有多高?-I’m 1.63 metres.我有1.63米。

4.提问体重。How heavy are you?你体重多少?-I’m 45 kilograms.我有45公斤。

5.提问长度。How long is your bed?你的床有多长?It’s 2 meters.有2米。

How long is your desk?你的桌子有多长?It’s 1 meters.有1米。

6.提问面积。How large is your room?你的房间有多大?

7.提问感受。

How do you feel?你感觉怎么样?I’m worried.我很着急。

How does she feel?她感觉怎么样?She is sad.她很难过。

How does your uncle feel?你的叔叔感觉怎么样?He feels angry.他觉得生气。

形容人情绪的形容词:worried着急的angry 生气的happy 开心的afraid害怕的

8.提问出行方式。(在一般现在时中)

How do you come to school?你怎样来学校?Usually,I come on foot.我通常步行去。How do we get there?我们怎样去那儿?By bus.乘公共汽车。

How does he go to work?他怎样去工作?He works on a boat.他乘船去。

How do you get to the USA from China?你怎样从中国去美国?-By plane.

How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么才能到达复兴医院?

--Take the NO.57 bus over there.在那边乘57路公共汽车。

How can I get to the cinema?--Turn right and go straight.

我怎样才能到电影院?--右转然后直走。

turn left turn left go straight

在一般过去时中:

How did you go there你怎样去那儿?We went there by plane.我们乘飞机去。

How did she go there?她怎样去哪儿?She went there by taxi。她乘出租车去。

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