2013届徐汇区高三英语一模试卷及答案

2012学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级英语学科

学习能力诊断卷

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 2013.1

第一卷

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. At the booking office. B. In a Hong Kong hotel.

C. On a busy street.

D. At an airport.

2. A. The bag. B. The sofa. C. The table. D. The lamp.

3. A. Ask the man for help. B. Have the refrigerator fixed.

C. Wait until tomorrow.

D. Send the fax right away.

4. A. The watch is on the television. B. The program will be over soon.

C. The woman should leave the television on.

D. The woman shouldn‘t stand in the way.

5. A. The man lent the tools to other people. B. The man couldn‘t find the boo kshelf.

C. The tools the man borrowed are missing.

D. The tools have already been returned.

6. A. Because Susan doesn‘t like football. B. Because Susan invited him to a

movie.

C. Because he wanted to watch the movie.

D. Because he didn‘t know about the game.

7. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately.

C. Continue his regular activities.

D. Go to the doctor for help.

8. A. The man missed the way to the class.

B. The woman will bring the man the news everyday.

C. The woman will help the man make up the lessons.

D. The man is always worried about his lessons.

9. A. The woman will go to China this weekend.

B. The woman will treat the man dinner tonight.

C. The man will join her for dinner this weekend.

D. The woman refuses to join the man for dinner.

10. A. Spending money puts him in a good mood.

B. He has just earned a big sum of money.

C. He is pleased with his new purchase.

D. He paid a high price for his new cell phone.

Section B

Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions11through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Planting some trees in the greenhouse. B. Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.

C. Putting up a going out of business sign.

D. Helping a customer select some purchases.

12. A. Opening an office in the new office park.

B. Keeping better relations with her company.

C. Developing fresh business opportunities.

D. Building a big greenhouse of his own.

13. A. Owning the greenhouse one day. B. Securing a job at the office park.

C. Cultivating more potted plants.

D. Finding customers out of town.

Questions14through 16are based on the following passage.

14. A. She had run a long way. B. She felt weak and tired in the subway.

C. She had done a 1ot of work.

D. She had given blood the night before.

15. A. By lifting her to the platform to get others‘ help.

B. By moving her with the help of his girlfriend.

C. By holding her arm and pulling her along the ground.

D. By waking her up and dragging her away from the edge.

16. A. Danger in the subway. B. A subway rescue.

C. How to save people.

D. A traffic accident.

Section C

Directions:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks17through20are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and

D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Books are the most important records we keep man‘s thought, ideas and feelings.

A. up

B. to

C. of

D. on

26. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _______

by means of speech.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. some other

27. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.

---Don‘t worry. I‘ll be ready by the time the taxi _______.

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. will arrive

D. will have arrived

28. ---Are you pleased with what he has done?

---It couldn‘t be _______. Why didn‘t he put more effort into his work?

A. any worse

B. much better

C. so bad

D. the best

29. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation

ceremony, because for the speaker, _______is an honour.

A. invited

B. being invited

C. be invited

D. inviting

30. ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?

---I don‘t know. But keep looking and you will find it.

A. should

B. could

C. need

D. shall

31. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and

show concern for others rather than by regulation.

A. to using

B. using

C. use

D. to use

32. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided to

stay single for the rest of his life.

A. that

B. as

C. where

D. since

33. ________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.

A. Being

B. To be

C. Having been

D. Been

34. ---I don‘t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.

---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and now.

A. has been questioned

B. is being questioned

C. is questioning

D. has questioned

35. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country

_________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal

direction".

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. as

36. Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world‘s biggest

terrorist Bin Laden lived.

A. warned

B. warning

C. being warned

D. having warned

37. Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or even

months ________ the country‘s supply chain returns to normal.

A. that

B. before

C. when

D. since

38. ________ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are

investigating the case.

A. When

B. Why

C. Whether

D. Where

39. So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.

A. loudly he spoke

B. he spoke loudly

C. loudly did he speak

D. loudly spoke did he

40. People may forget what you said or what you did, but they will never forget _______ you

made them feel.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. that

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to ___(41)___ the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was ___(42)___ called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that ___(43)___ it, though it was better-known as simply the ?Booker Prize‘. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping

?Booker‘.

Publishers can submit（提交）books for ___(44)___ for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be ___(45)___. Firstly, the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will

judge the books. The judging panel（评审团）changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.

Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is ___(46)___ in terms of gender and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been ___(47)___, they are left to make their own decisions without any further ___(48)___ orinterference from the prize sponsor.

The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent（始终如一的）quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales ___(49)___ considerably, in addition to the ￡50,000 that comes with the prize.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Auditing（旁听）classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself. You can study alongside fellow students without any ___(50)___ to participate in formal assessments or gain credits for your degree.

The trend of auditing university classes has ___(51)___ across universities. Recently, Fudan Postgraduate, a publication by Fudan University, even ___(52)___ a map guide on its campus. Altogether, it features 25 courses, including details of lectures, venues, times and recommendations. Students can design their own auditing ___(53)___ based on a handy map. Zhu, editor of the guide, said that she has ___(54)___ from the trend herself – she successfully moved from a bachelor‘s degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes. ―Visiting classes helped me a lot. The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according to textbooks, which is attractive to students. Their tutoring methods have ___(55)___ my min d,‖ Zhu said.

Other students audit purely out of ___(56)___. Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics and finance for one year. ―It is a great way to explore professional knowledge outside your ___(57)___,‖ said Shi, who acquired the basics of accounting and finance management.

Despite the ___(58)___ of learning in an open environment, university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow. Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and science modules. These are often taught in small groups to ensure the ___(59)___of learning, or require special equipment and individual instruction, which is only ___(60)___ to registered students who pay tuition fees.

Regulations vary across departments and universities. According to Huang Xiaoxiong, a journalism teacher at Fudan University, students need to ensure that auditing a class is permitted. ―It is about basic manners. You need to let the teacher know about your ___(61)___,‖ he explained.―It‘s polite to greet the teacher when attending a course. Participate in discussions, but do not distract (使分心) others,‖ Huang added. ―It‘s okay to hand in homework assigned by the teacher, but expect general advi ce rather than careful correction.‖

Auditing classes ___(62)___ or beyond one‘s ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. ―It‘s good to audit some classes. But you have to manage your time well, as you can‘t get any academic credit or formal ___(63)___ for these courses,‖ Xu suggested.―Even though your interests are important, your ___(64)___ is the first thing to consider at university.‖

50. A. limitation B. hesitation C. obligation D. tendency

51. A. swept B. split C. smashed D. survived

52. A. imposed B. inserted C. extended D. released

53. A. habit B. route C. data D. rule

54. A. benefited B. transferred C. suffered D. managed

55. A. kept B. burdened C. expanded D. changed

56. A. kindness B. interest C. pressure D. instinct

57. A. major B. campus C. control D. potential

58. A. instructions B. advantages C. possibilities D.

qualifications

59. A. effectiveness B. uniqueness C. consciousness D.

seriousness

60. A. affordable B. portable C.adaptable D. available

61. A. preference B. existence C. expectation D.

performance

62. A. regularly B. purposefully C. moderately D. aimlessly

63. A. education B. investigation C. recognition D. comment

64. A. decision B. diligence C. devotion D. degree

Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Marlon Brando is widely considered the greatest movie actor of all time.He was born in Omaha Nebraska in 1924. He was named after his

father, a salesman. His mother, Dorothy, was an actress in the local theater.

Marlon Brando moved to New York City when he was 19 years old in 1943. He took acting classes at the New School for Social Research. One of his teachers was Stella Adler, who taught the "Method" style of realistic acting. The Method teaches actors how to use their own memories and emotions to identify with the characters they are playing.

Marlon Brando learned the Method style quickly and easily. Critics said he was probably the greatest Method actor ever. One famous actress commented on his natural ability for it. She said teaching Marlon Brando the Method was like sending a tiger to jungle school.

Marlon Brando appeared in several plays. He got his first major part in a Broadway play in 1947, at the age of 23. He received great praise for his powerful performance at Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams' play, A Streetcar Named Desire. His fame grew when he acted the same part in the movie version, released in 1951.

Marlon Brando won the Best Actor Oscar for The God Father, but he rejected it. He sent a woman named Sasheen Littlefeather to speak for him at the Academy Awards ceremony. She said that Brando could not accept the award because of the way the American film industry treated Native Americans. The people at the Academy Awards ceremony did not like the speech. But some experts think the action helped change the way American Indians were shown in movies.

Marlon Brando acted in about forty movies. He was nominated for a total of eight Academy Awards. But he earned a "bad boy" reputation for his public outbursts and unusual behaviours. According to Los Angeles magazine, "Brando was rock and roll before anybody knew what rock and roll was". His later life was marked with family tragedies. His son Christian went to prison for killing his daughter Cheyene‘s boyfriend. Cheyene later committed suicide. Brando became lonely. He worked occasionally for the money. But, in his prime, Marlon Brando was an actor other actors could only hope to become.

65. According to the passage, the "Method" ______.

A. requires actors to use their imagination in acting

B. made Marlon Brando a great and famous actor

C. wasn't very difficult for Marlon Brando

D. can be most effectively learned in a jungle

66. The speech at the Academy Awards ceremony ______ at the time.

A. made Sasheen Littlefeather well-known

B. was well-received by Native Americans

C. changed people's attitude to American Indians

D. received both positive and negative responses

67. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Marlon Brando‘s later life was troubled and unhappy.

B. A Streetcar Named Desire was later adapted into a movie.

C. Marlon Brando was the first rock star in USA.

D. As an actor, Brando‘s talent was unparalleled.

68. The purpose of this passage is to ______.

A. inform us of Marlon Brando's attitude to civil rights movement

B. introduce Marlon Brando as one of the greatest actors

C. help us understand Marlon Brando's secret to success

D. instruct us how to become a great actor like Marlon Brando

(B)

what is called a "homestay"

69. From the passage we can conclude that ―Learning English Video Project‖ is most probably

________.

A. an online language learning course

B. audio documents on language learning

C. a series of short video programs

D. a set of films on English-speaking countries

70. If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages, he might be

interested to watch __________.

A. Encounters in the UK

B. Stories from Morocco

C. Thoughts from Brazil

D.Insights from China

71. What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo, Brazil?

A. Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative.

B. Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners.

C. The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning.

D. The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners.

(C)

It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. While there‘s no doubt that school is important, a number of recent studies reminds us that parents are even more so. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement — checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home —has a more powerful influence on students‘ academic performance than anything about the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents

(reading stories aloud, meeting with teachers) has a bigger impact on their children‘s educational achievement than the effort devoted by either teachers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement.

So parents matter. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don‘t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don‘t need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.

But not just any talk. Recent research has indicated exactly what kinds of talk at home encourage children‘s success at school. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as potent in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this reciprocal（双向的) back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter.

The content of parents‘ conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called ―academic socialization‖ —setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. Engaging in these sorts of conversations has a greater impact on educational accomplishment.

72. Parents are even more important than schools in that ______.

A. parental involvement makes up for what schools are not able to do

B. teachers and students themselves do not put in enough effort

C. parental involvement saves money for schools and the local government

D. students may well make greater achievements with parents' attention

73. It can be inferred from the 2nd paragraph that ______.

A. educational toys are unaffordable nowadays

B. digital devices can give children an advantage

C. some parents believe in enrichment classes

D. talking with children is a very simple task

74. The word "potent" is closest in meaning to ______.

A. powerful

B. difficult

C. necessary

D. resistant

75. Which of the following will more encourage children's success at school according to the

passage?

A. Parents order their children to stop playing video games.

B. Parents discuss with their children the possible future career.

C. Parents lecture their children on getting too low marks on tests.

D. Parents introduce colleges around the US to their children.

Section C

Directions:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

Starting Your Own Business

successful small businesses have found a way to deliver an existing service more efficiently or economically or have customized an existing product or service. Evaluate your competitors - how many competitors, how strong are they, where are they, how will you compete. State what is required to enter this market, barriers to entry such as high fixed costs (factories, restaurants) and government regulations that must be met.

records, a clean set of updated books and a technology foundation, if necessary. One of the downfalls of many small businesses is that they don't know if they're making or losing money (i.e. the need for a clean set of books). Another downfall is when small business owners try to sell their company years later but lack accurate customer history and customer information.

Once you know you can be profitable take the leap and get started. Besides getting business supplies or advertising, plan ahead by establishing some new business clients ahead of time. If your business is unlike a restaurant, that physically needs to wait for customers to walk into its doors, establish accounts ahead of time. In this way, you will have pre-planned future receivables to look forward to.

is a customers‘ research tool. Help future customers learn more about you and the details about what you sell and why your products or services are different and better for them than other competitors.

Carrying cash can be risky. Therefore, most people choose to carry Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Discover. All these credit cards are part of our everyday life when it comes to making purchases. Debit cards are especially popular. So, along with having a sales counter cash register, get set up to accept credit cards for your business. To do this, also purchase a new credit machine.

Section D

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

If you need another reason to give thanks at the dinner table on Thanksgiving Day, how‘s this: people who maintain an ―attitude of gratitude‖ tend to be happier and healthier than those who don‘t, according to an instructive article this week in the Wall Street Journal.

The WSJ‘s Melinda Beck reports that adults who feel grateful have ―more energy, more optimism, more social connections and more happiness than those who do not, according to studies conducted over the past decade. Now a new study conducted by researchers at Hofstra University — the results of which are set to be published in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Happiness Studies — finds similar benefits of gratitude for adolescents as well.

Dr. Jeffrey J. Froh, assistant professor of psychology and lead researcher of the new study, surveyed 1,035 students aged from 14 to 19 and found that grateful students reported higher grades, more life satisfaction, better social integration and less envy and depression than their peers who were less thankful and more materialistic. Additionally, feelings of gratitude had a more powerful impact on the students‘ lives overall than mate rialism.

What the majority of the research suggests is that gratitude should be chronic（长期的）in order to make a lasting difference in well-being. Dr. Robert Emmons, professor of psychology at the University of California, Davis, and a pioneer in gratitude research, told the WSJ that in order to reap（收获）all of its benefits, feeling gratitude must be rooted into your personality, and you must frequently acknowledge and be thankful for the role other people play in your happiness:

―The key is not to leave it on the Thanksgiving table,‖ he said.

For older children and adults, one simple way to cultivate gratitude is to literally count your blessings. Keep a journal and regularly record whatever you are grateful for that day. Be specific.

Listing ―my friends, my school, my dog‖ day after day means that ―gratitude tiredness‖ has set in, Dr. Froh says. Writing ―my dog licked my face when I was sad‖ keeps it fresher. The real benefit comes in changing how you experience the world. Look for things to be grateful for, and you‘ll start seeing them.

Studies show that using negative, insulting words — even as you talk to yourself — can darken your mood, as well. Fill your head with positive thoughts, express thanks and encouragement aloud and look for something to be grateful for, not criticize, in those around you, especially loved ones.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

81. According to the article in the Wall Street Journal, people who don‘t maintain an ―attitude of gr atitude‖ tend to be ______________.

82. What are the major findings of the new study at Hofstra University about?

83. According to the passage, how can people probably avoid ―gratitude tiredness‖?

84. In order not to darken our moods, we‘d better s top ________________.

第II卷（共45分）

I . Translation

Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。（observe）

2. 那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。（impression）

3. 虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available)

4. 良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while）

5. 考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一

种通勤方式。（so）

II. Guided Writing

Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你叫李华，你的同班同学小明觉得自己的手机太旧，想买个最新的Iphone5，可是他的父母不同意，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写封信，谈谈你的看法。

(注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

上海市虹口区2019届高三英语一模

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丰台区2017年度高三一模英语试题

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文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语试卷 （满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2017.12 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在 答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe. 2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition. 3. A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. An hour and a quarter. D. An hour and a half. 4. A. The train will arrive on time. B. The train is late due to the storm. C. The woman will take the next train. D. The woman has to wait for the train. 5. A. She talks too much. B. She doesn’t like speaking. C. She is always very frank. D. She often talks loudly. 6. A. She doesn’t want to have a birthday party. B. She doesn’t like the gift. C. She wants to forget her birthday. D. She doesn’t want to grow old. 7. A. The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening. B.The film is not worth seeing at all. C.The man won’t go to the movies with the woman. D.The man is very tired from his work. 8. A. The summer this year is terribly hot. B. Last summer was even hotter. C. Hot weather helps people lose weight. D. Light was stronger this morning. 9. A. He should have invited Mary. B. He is doing business with Mary. C. He was not a man of his word. D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party. 10. A. She would rather invite more people to come. B.They prepared too much food at a previous meeting. C.The family members always eat a lot. 第 1 页/ 共17 页 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.