高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练5

2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练

（五）

一语法填空

A 篇

【2019届贵州省遵义四中高三3月月考测试卷】

Leonardo da Vinci was an artist，scientist，and 41．(invent) during the Renaissance in Italy. The word “ renaissance” 42．(come) from Latin and means “to be born again”. The renais sance was a time 43．Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again. It 44．(last) from about the 1300s to the 1600s. 45．(bear) in 1452，da Vinci was one of the most famous men of this time. He is considered by many to be one of46．( talent) and intelligent people of all time. Have you heard of the term “renaissance man”? It means someone47．does many things very well. Originally，it48．(use) to describe Leonardo da Vinci’s many talents. Da Vinci is 49．(probable) most well known as a painter. Two of his paintings，and perhaps two of the most famous in the world，are the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. The Mona Lisa is a picture of a woman50．a meaningful smile. The Last Supper is about the famous Christian story.

【解析】本文主要介绍了文艺复兴时期意大利的一位艺术家、科学家和发明家——达芬奇。

41．达芬奇是文艺复兴时期意大利的一位艺术家、科学家和发明家。这里应该使用名词，所以填inventor。

42．考查时态。由and means可判断出这里应该使用一般现在时，且The word “ renaissance”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填comes。

43．___3___Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again.作定语，修饰a time，所以___3___Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以填关系副词when。

44．考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填lasted。

45．考查固定用法。be born in出生于……，是固定用法，所以填Born。

46．考查最高级。他被许多人认为是最有天赋和聪明的人之一。表示“最……”，用最高级，所以填the most talented。

47．考查定语从句。___7___does many things very well.作定语，修饰someone，所以___7___does many things very well.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。

48．考查时态和语态。“它”和“用来”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was used。

49．考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Probably。

50．考查介词。《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画中，一位女士带着神秘的微笑。表示“带着…..”，用with。

B篇

【2019届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期期末考试】

As less people choose to make sugar paintings，the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 41．(distance) memory in some ways. However，a 38-year-old craftsman，Li Jiangzhong，is committed to 42．(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.

Li worked as 43．miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down，Li turned 44．housing decoration，until he 45．(force) to give that up due to a finger 46．(injure). Earlier this year，he discovered sugar painting，something he really had an interest in.

Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he studied by 47．(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. He soon mastered the skill and could make a variety of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 48．(melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 49．(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup（糖浆）. When the sugar cools down，50．appears is a piece of sugar craft.

【解析】考查学生对基本语法的掌握以及对文章的理解。

本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的相关内容。

41．考查词性转换。空处修饰名词memory，故用形容词distant“遥远的，久远的”。

42．考查非谓语动词。38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于继承糖画艺术。be committed to中的to是介词，此处应用动名词。

故用keeping。

43．考查冠词。他做过十多年矿工。此处miner是可数名词表示泛指概念，故用a。

44．考查介词。句意：矿井关闭之后，他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。turn to“转向，转而做”。故用to。

45．考查时态和语态。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且句子的主语和force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故此空用was forced。

46．考查词性转换。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。介词短语due to后应该用名词，故此空用injury。

47．考查代词。由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他自学（制作糖画)。by oneself是固定用法，表示“独自地，全靠自己地”study by oneself“自学”。故此空用himself。

48．考查非谓语动词。糖画通常是用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做的。糖是融化了的，故用过去分词作定语。故此空用melted。

49．考查词性转换。手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。用副词修饰动词，故此空用normally。

50．考查主语从句。句意：当糖冷却之后，看起来就是一张糖画。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“所…的东西”，故此空用what。

C篇

【2019届河北衡水中学高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四】

Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 41．(introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month，lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That’s why the month is also referred to 42．“the month of chrysanthemum”.

The flower has been favored by 43．(poet) through the ages，because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu，a great Tang Dynasty poet，wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.

Chinese people 44．(be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 45．day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 46．(get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones，47．was an alteration (改变) of the custom of 48．(wear) chrysanthemum on people’s heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 49．(happy) for them. The displays are often 50．(live) with a sea of visitors.

【解析】文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。

41．was introduced.考查被动语态。句中主语The flower和动词introduce是被动关系，指这种花被介绍，在句中作谓语用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang Dynasty.可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced.

42．as.考查介词。句意：这就是为什么九月被叫做菊花月的原因，表示作为，故填as.

43．poets.考查名词。句中poet是可数名词，此处泛指古往今来的诗人们，用复数形式。故填poets.

44．were.考查主谓一致。根据时间状语long before可知此处用过去时，与主语Chinese people保持一致用复数，故填were.

45．the.考查冠词。此处是特指Double Ninth Day用定冠词，表示重阳节之后，故填the.

46．to get.考查动词不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指人们把菊花贴在门窗上是为了摆脱坏运气，故填to get.

47．which.考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，用which引导指代前面句子，故填which.

48．wearing.考查动词形式。句中介词of后用动词的-ing形式作宾语，故填wearing.

49．happiness.考查名词。与and前的名词health并列也用名词，指健康和幸福，故填happiness.

50．lively.考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语，指这种展览有大量的游客是生气勃勃的，故填lively.

二短文改错

A篇

【2019届贵州省遵义四中高三3月月考测试卷】

Dear Eric，

I’m Li Hua. With deepest gratitude，I write you this letter to express my thanks to the great efforts you have made to help me go on with my studies.

Half a year ago，unfortunately，my father was serious injured，that made our family even worse off. Face with all debts，in spite of my excellent perform at school，I had no choice but leave school. Having known my situation by the chance，you made a decision to sponsor me for my study. What you offers me is not only money but also the opportunity to approach more knowledge. Without your help，I couldn’t be studying in the classroom now.

It’s generous of you to show me so many consideration. I hope I can reward your kindness before I graduate from university.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

【答案】1. thanks to ---- for 2. serious ---- seriously 3. that made…---- which

4. Face ---- Faced

5. perform ---- performance

6. but ︿leave ---- to

7. by the chance ---- by chance 8. offers ---- offer 9. so many consideration ----much

10. before ---- after

【解析】本文作者表达了自己对Eric给予自己帮助的感谢之情，并希望从大学毕业以后，可以回报Eric的善良。

考查介词。因为你在帮助我的学习方面，做出了巨大的努力，所以我写这封信向你表达我的感谢。表示“因为……”，所以用for，thanks to ---- for。

考查副词。修饰形容词injured，用副词，所以serious ---- seriously。

考查非限制性定语从句。which made our family even worse off.修饰整个主句内容，所以which made our family even worse off.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，that made…---- which。

考查固定用法。be faced with面对，是固定用法，所以Face ---- Faced。

考查名词。介词of之后用名词，所以perform ---- performance。

考查固定用法。but其后常跟不定式作宾语，but之前有do，but之后不带to，but之前没有do，but之后要带to，所以but ︿leave ---- to。

考查固定短语。by chance偶然，是固定短语，所以by the chance ---- by chance。

考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语you不是第三人称单数，所以offers ---- offer。

考查固定用法。so many修饰可数名词，so much修饰不可数名词，所以so many consideration ----much。

考查连词。我希望我从大学毕业以后，可以回报你的善良。表示“在……之后”，用after，所以before ---- after。

名师点睛：小题3考查非限制性定语从句。

一、非限制性定语从句的概念

非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如：

Next winter，which you will spend in Harbin，I’m sure，will be another exciting holiday．

可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。

I walked in our garden，where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees．

我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。

二、非限制性定语从句的形式

非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：

Have you seen the film Titanic，whose leading actor is world famous?

你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。

My friend，who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month．

我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况

1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/ 宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人/ 物)。例如：

The famous basketball star，who tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention．

这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。

The film，whose director is an old man，is very instructive．

这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。

2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York，which I visited last year，is a nice old city．

我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。

Please give the book to Jessica，whom we met in the hall just now．

请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用for which替代why。例如：

None of us accepted the reason he explained，for which he was absent．

我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。

B篇

【2019届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期期末考试】

Recently，as the development of the Internet，there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language. Forty percent of students think it ridiculous. In their opinions，it can’t help p eople communicating，nor is it useful for learning English. Besides，it will make Chinese more standard，finally ruining our mother tongue. However，60% of our class are fond of it. They think it simple，

convenient and helpful in expressing themselves. Personally，I don’t think that a good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular，but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.

【答案】1. as→with 2. calling→called 3. have→had 4. if→whether 5. forty percent of后面加the

6. opinions→opinion

7. communicating→communicate

8. more→less

9. that→it 10. yourself后的be去掉【解析】1.考查介词。with the development of随着…的发展。故as→with。

2.考察后置定语。句意：有一种叫做网络语言的语言。这里名词language后接后置定语，用过去分词表示与名词的

被动关系。故calling→called。

3.考查时态。句意：前几天，我们班进行了一次讨论，关于是否欢迎网络语言。根据本句的时间状语The other day

可知用一般过去时。故have→had。

4.考查宾语从句。介词about后接宾语从句，引导词表示“是否”，用whether。故if→whether。

5.考查冠词。句意：我们班百分之四十的学生认为这种语言很荒唐。讨论是在我们班进行的，故学生应特指。故在

forty percent of后面加the。

6.考查固定结构。句意：他们认为，网络语言不能帮助交流，对于学习英语也没有用。in one's opinion据某人看来，

根据某人的看法。in their opinion在他们看来。故opinions→opinion。

7.考查固定结构。help sb do 帮助某人做某事。故communicating→communicate。

8.考查对句意的理解。句意：此外，它会让汉语更不标准，最终毁坏我们的母语。根据句意可知more→less。

9.考查形式宾语。句意：就个人而言，我认为使用网络语言并不是一个好的习惯。此句谓语动词think后用形式宾语

it加宾语补足语的结构，真正的宾语是不定式to use the Web Language。故that→it。

10.考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：网络语言可能很受欢迎，但是你可能会让自己被误解。根据句意可知make

yourself misunderstood使自己被误解。过去分词misunderstood作宾语补足语。故yourself后的be去掉。

【名师点睛】

过去分词做定语：过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。

作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：

He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人the risen sun 升起的太阳

下面是几种过去分词作定语的情况：

1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：

We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。

My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如：

They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。

2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：

The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.

穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

3.如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一

的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

Is there anything unsolved? 还有没解决的问题吗？

There is nothing changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前

置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如：This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国营工厂。

This is our school-run factory. 这是我们的校办工厂。

5.作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。例如：

We lit the candle and the candle lit up the room. 我们点着蜡烛，蜡烛照亮房间。

There is a lighted candle on the table. 桌上有一支点着的蜡烛。

C篇

【2019届河北衡水中学高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四】

Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema，arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15，” Kate said，put the money on the courier. The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友去电影院路上堵车，公交车出故障，最后匆忙赶到电影院的故事。

1.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去发生的事，与句中所给时态一致也用一般过去时，故plan→planed.

2.考查副词。此处修饰形容词bad用副词，指非常糟糕，故terrible→terribly.

3.考查主语从句。此处是主语从句，指使情况更差的事，用what引导，故That→What.

4.考查副词。此处表示我们坐的公交车出故障了，表示“出故障”用break down，故up→down.

5.考查代词。根据I went to see a film with my best friend.可知我和朋友去看电影，此处指我们坐出租车去电影院，故They→We.

6.考查连词。句意：我们拦住一辆出租车，匆忙赶往电影院。前后句不是转折关系，是顺承关系。故but→and.

7.考查名词。根据two可知是买两张票，ticket是可数名词用复数，故ticket→tickets.

8.考查动词形式。根据句中逗号可知此处不是并列句，Kate和动词put是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故put→putting.

9.考查连词。the moment是连词，表示“一…就…”，后跟从句，that常省略。此处指我们一坐下电影就开始了。引导从句前面不加介词，故.去掉at.

10.考查冠词。have a great time “玩得开心，过得高兴”，是固定短语。故had后加a.

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编

精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.

A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色

高考英语语法复习专题

高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,

高中英语语法易错题训练含答案

易错题训练（一） 1.You can't expect your brain to do its best _______ you take care of it. A.when B.if C.until D.unless 2._________it is personal conversation or a huge speech,the point of communication is to make ourselves understood. A.Wether B.Weather C.If D.Either 3.You can develop good habits,and you can _____any bad ones you may already have. A.break B.form C.correct D.change 4.---What time does the first train to Beijing leaves? ----Just a minute.I'm just _________. A.staring up B.looking up C.calling up D.picking up 5.Even if you are on the right track,you'll get _________ if you just sit there. A.running over B.run over C.to run over D.to be running over 6.You should______ like a man of action and _____like a man of thought. A.act;act B.think;think C.think;act D.act;think 7.People don't have bad memories.They have perfect memories.They just have a poor system for ____ what is already there. A.explaining B.accessing C.possessing D.storing 8.There is now global competition for growth,which means the US has to constantly ask itself what other countries are doing well and ______. A.what it might adapt B.how it might adapt C.what it might adopt D.how it might adopt 9.You wouldn't expect a car____ well if you left it in the garage for twenty years and then tried____it. A.to function;driving B.functioning;to drive C.functioning;driving D.to function;to drive 10.I_____ you to put your best effort into everything you do. A.praise B.suggest C.hope D.expect 11.We all perform ________ if we are comfortable with our surroundings. A.good B.better C.best D.poorly 12.----Tom,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,but I have so much homework to do that I really____. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 13.---I hear ______ boys in your school like playing basketball after school. ---Yes, they are sporty. A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 14.---Helen,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,they ate sporty. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 15.When you learn English ,you need to choose which accent to _____,American or British. A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve 答案：DAABB CBBDD BDDDA

2020届高考英语复习专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02

高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨

提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 2．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 3．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall we C．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we 4．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．did C．hadn't D．didn't 5．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 7．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known 8．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 9．—Look at my new dress． —Wow! ____________ beautiful it is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 10．I wish to visit America,________? A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 11．No one left here yesterday,________? A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 12．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your son C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday 13．They must have stayed at home last night,________? A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______? A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：

2019年上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编

2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to

高考英语语法填空练习题带答案

一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a