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2017版新目标英语七年级下册知识点归纳

2017年春季人教版英语七年级下册知识点归

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

1. play the +乐器（guitar ,piano, drums, violin ,）

2. 俱乐部名称：art club ,艺术俱乐部，English club 英语俱乐部，

swimming club 游泳俱乐部， music club 音乐俱乐部， chess club ,象棋俱乐部

3. play +体育（basketball,……）

4. want to do sth 想要做某事例如：He wants to join the chess club.

5. She can sing and dance .(否定形式)She can’t sing or dance .

6. 1).be good at 擅长于…= do well in 例如：Tom is good at playing the

drums .=Tom does well in playing(注意：介词后加动名词) the drums .

2).be good for 对…有好处

例如：Swimming (动名词作主语) is good for us .

Eating vegetables is (注意：动名词作主语谓语动词用单数)

3)be good with=get on well with 善于应付……的,与…相处得好

例如： The man is good with children

4）. Be good to 对…好例如： My English teacher is good to me .

7. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

8 .what about=how about …..怎么样？表示提建议。

例如：(1) . What about you ?

(2) .What about playing chess ?(用来提建议)

9. sports club 运动俱乐部

10. school show 学校演出

拓展：show sb sth= show sth to sb

例：show me your photo=show your photo to me

11. do Chinese kungfu 打中国拳

12. old people’s home 敬老院

13. make friends 交朋友

14 . need to do sth 需要做某事

例如：We need to have seven classes a day .

拓展：need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

例如：We need you to play the violin .

15. play games 做游戏

16. have time to do sth 有时间做某事

例如：On Saturdays we have time to watch TV.

have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事

例如：We have no time to play games on weekdays .

17． help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助某人

例如： My English teacher often helps us with our English.

help sb do sth,,help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

例如：I help Tom learn Chinese and he helps me to learn English.

18. teach sb sth 教某人某事

例如： Miss Smith teaches us(注意：此处一定不能用our等物主代词) English.

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

例如： Our music teacher always teaches us to sing songs .

19. on(或at) the weekend 在周末

20 .be free = have time 空闲的

例如：I am free today. = I have time today .

21 . be busy with 忙于做某事例：I am busy with my homework on weekdays .

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

例：We are always busy reading English every morning .

22. sports center 运动中心

23. after school 放学后

24. after class 下课后

25. after work 下班后

26 . an English—speaking student 一名说英语的学生

27. be in the school music festival 参加学校音乐节

本单元易错单词：guitar ,piano ,musician, violin ,center ,

情态动词can 句式变换： Jane can play the piano .

(1) 否定句形式直接在can后加not Jane can’t play the piano .

(2) 一般疑问句及回答，将can 提到句首 Can Jane play the piano ?

Yes ,she can ./No ,she can’t.

(3) 对划线部分提问用what 对动词或动词短语提问，用do代替原来的动词原形 What can Jane do ?

本单元常用句型：.What club do you want to join ?( I want to join the swimming club)

注意区分：speak,say,talk和tell

1.say，着重说话的内容。常见句式有：

1）sb say,“……”例：The man often says,“I am strong.”

2）sb say to sb,“……” 例：The man often says to me, “I am strong”.

2.speak

1)不及物动词，speak to sb, 对某人说话，常用于打电话中。

例：Hello, may I speak to Tom?

2)及物动词，speak+语言，表示说某一种语言，例： Can you speak French ?

3.talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）

1)talk to...跟…说话例如：He likes talking to his friends .

2)talk with... 和...交谈例如：He is talking with his father.

3)talk about 谈论…例如： Tom likes talking about his Chinese teacher

4.tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”

1).tell a lie/ story/ joke 说谎 /讲故事 /讲笑话

2).tell sb sth= tell sth to sb

例： Tell me your family name, please.= Tell your family name to me, please.

3)tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）要做某事

例： Our parents often tell us not to play computer games.

4)tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

例： Can you tell me some customs about China ?

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

1. get up 起床

2. go to school 去上学

3. get dressed 穿衣服

4. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙

5. take (have ) a shower 洗澡

6. radio station 广播电台

7. go to work 去上班

8. be late for = arrive late for 迟到

例如： He is always late for school.= He always arrives late for class.

9. from……to 从……到……

10. 时间的表达：

（1）小时+分钟例如：eight ten 八点十分

（2）半点及半点之前，先说分钟，用past 连接小时 .

例如：ten past eight 八点十分。half past eight 八点半

(3) 半点之后用缺多少分钟到下一个整点

例如：twenty to nine 八点四十。

在时间点用介词at

例如：在八点三十五 at eight thirty—five = at twenty—five to nine 11.询问时间：What’s the time ?= What time is it ?

例如： It’s five six now .(对划线部分提问)

What’s the time now ? = What time is it now ?

12. job 与work 的区别： job 为可数名词例如：He has a good job .

Work： (1)为不可数名词常用词组有：be late for work 上班迟到go to work 去上班after work 下班后

（2）为动词例如：He works at a school.

And he works hard.(他在一所学校工作，他工作努力)。

13. a quarter past six 六点一刻 a qurarter to seven 六点四十五

14 .take a walk = have a walk 散步

15. do (one’s) homework 做家庭作业

例如： He does his homework after school every day .

否定句： He doesn’t do his homework after school every day .

一般疑问句及回答： Does he do his homework after school every day ?

Yes, he does ./No ,he doesn’t.

16.go to bed 去睡觉

17. quick (形容词，迅速的，修饰名词)/quickly （副词，迅速地，修饰动词）例如：have a quick breakfast ( 此处quick修饰形容词) Tom eats breakfast quickly .(此处quickly 修饰eat)

18. for +一段时间。例如：I play soccer for half an hour every afternoon.

19. either………or ………或者…….或者……

(1)连接两个并列成分，连接并列主语时谓语动词使用就近原则。

例如： Either Tom or I am from China . Either I or Tom is from China.

(2)either作主语，表示两者之一，谓语动词用单数。

例： Either of them is my sister.

(3) Either ,也。用在否定句句尾

例如： I don’t like getting up early， either .

20. taste(联系动词) +形容词例如：That tastes good.

21. keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康

例如：We can keep healthy by doing sports .

be in good health 身体健康

例如：My grandfather is eighty now ,but he is in good health .

keep sb healthy 保持某人健康例如： Doing sports can keep us healthy . 22. have a healthy life 拥有健康的生活（注意：life 的复数形式为lives）23. here 的倒装句。

例1：Here+谓语+主语（主语为名词）

Here is some food. (主语为some food ,谓语为is,应该和主语保持一致)

例2：Here+主语+谓语（主语为代词）例：Here it is.

24. after 在…之后

（1）介词，后接动词时加动名词例如：We need to brush our teeth after eating dinner .

(2) 连词，后可以接短语或句子例如：after school, after he has lunch ,after an hour

25 .clean (1) 动词，把…清理干净，例如： clean my room.

(2) 形容词，干净的，放在名词之前或之后

例1：a clean room .We should keep our classroom clean.

Unit3 How do you get to school?

1.get to school 到校

2.take the subway 乘地铁

3.take the train 坐火车

4.leave for 到…地方去离开去某地

5.I’m afraid 恐怕

6.look like 看起来像

7.sound like 听起来像

8.from…to…从…到…

9.think of 想到, 想起

10.every one 每一个

11.everyone 每个人

12. how far 多远

13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学

14.an-8 -year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩

15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学

16.on the school bus 乘坐校车

17.be different from 和…不同

18.worry about 担忧, 焦虑, 担心

19.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事

20. thanks for 因……感谢你

21 two hundred students 二百名学生

22. hundreds of students 数百名学生

23. stop listening to music 停止听音乐

24. stop to listen to music 停下去听音乐

25. bus station 汽车站

26. dream to do sth 梦想做某事

27. live in a small village 住在一个小村子里

28. cross the road 过马路

29. 20 minutes’ walk 二十分钟的步行

30. have to 不得不

31.between…and 在…..和……之间

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf17154876.html,e true 实现，成为现实

33.I'm not sure. 我不能确信。

34.have a good day at school 上课快乐

35.walk to school 走路上学

36.how long 多久，多长(对一段时间或物体长度提问)

37.how often 多久一次

38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道

语法

一、交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:

注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面

①步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,

②By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike

③By +交通工具无冠词，但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词

a/ the.

④除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on

my bike ….

二、到达

get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词(home, here, there)不加to. reach表示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点, arrive at+小地点 ,后接副词不需介词。

三、花费spend, cost, pay 与 take

(1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth.意为

“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。

(2)cost的主语只能是物。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。

(3)pay的主语必须是人。常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。

(4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。

四、感谢用语

Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.

回答感谢用语的句子:

That’s OK /all right. 不用谢。

You are welcome 不客气。

It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Don’t mention it。别在意。

It was nothing at all.那没什么

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

6.It’s five minutes’walk (步行五分钟的路程，表示一段路程，用how far 提问)from the school to my home.

………. five minutes’ ride（骑车五分钟的路程………）（同上）

7.宾语从句

（1）关于be 动词的变法。将be 动词放到主语之后。

例如：How far is it from your home to school ? Do you know

变宾语从句为：Do you know how far it is from your home to school?

(2) 关于实义动词的变法。将原文句中助动词do,does,did去掉。是第三人陈的将s 加回。例如：How does Tom get to school ? I don’t know. 应变为：I don’t know how Tom gets to school.

8. What do you think of …….? = How do you like…..?你觉得…怎么样？例如：What do you think of riding to school ? =How do you like riding to school ? 范文：

My name is Li Lei . Iam in Class One, Grade Seven in Jing Ying Middle School .There are fifty students in our class. We get to school in many ways . Fifteen students

get to school by bus .Because their homes are far from school.Ten students walk to school. They think it’s good for their health. Twenty-five students ride their bikes. No students go to school by car.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

短语

1.school rules 学校规章制度

2.break（follow/ keep）the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度

3.arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到

4.dining hall 饭厅，餐厅

5. in class 在课堂上

6. on time 准时（in time及时）

7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西

8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子

9. listen to…听…

10.school uniforms 校服

11. wear uniforms 穿制服

12.I see 我明白了

13. have to do 不得不做

14.be（keep）quiet 保持安静

15.according to 根据，依据

16.make （up）rules 制订规则

17.share （sth ）with sb 和某人分享（…）

18. on school days 在上学期间

19. on school nights 在上学日的晚上

20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴

21.go out 外出

22.see friends 看望朋友

23.clean (one’s) room 打扫房间

24.do the dishes 洗餐具

25.too many/much 太多的(可数/不可数 )

26.make (one’s) bed 铺床

27.go to bed 去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）

28.think about (doing sth) 考虑（做某事）

29.be strict (with sb) 对某人）要求严格

30.learn to do sth 学（做某事）

31. Don't talk. = No talking. 不要说话

32.be strict in sth对某事要求严格

语法：

一、fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.

fight for“为…而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。

Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。

fight against“为反对…而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。

Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。

fight with“和…打架”“同…（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。

Eg:Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架。

二、on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

Eg:He always goes to school on time.他总是按时上学。

in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。

Eg:Firemen reached the house on fire in time.

消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。

三、hear、listen和sound

都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的：

hear"听说"、“听见、听到”，侧重于"听"的内容。

Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了, 我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。

Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

sound"听起来" 它是系动词, 后面接形容词等。

Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

四、 strict是形容词，意为“严格的”；“严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。

be strict with sb “对某人严厉”

Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。

be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”

Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。

五、remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。

remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）

Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。

remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）

Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。

forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。

六、help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有：

help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事

Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。

help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便吃…

Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。

help还可作名词，表示“帮助”，是不可数。

定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。

祈使句的肯定句：动词原形+其他

Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。——命令

Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。——请求

Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。——劝告

Watch your steps.走路小心。——警告

Look out！Danger！小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句

Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。——禁止

No parking.禁止停车。——禁止

以Let开头的祈使句，Let后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not,

Eg:Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。

如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,

Eg:Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来。

祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”，Don't+动词原形（行为动词/be动词）+其他

1.Eg:Don't let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。

范文1:My home rules. I have many rules at home.At five in the morning I have to get up becaue I have to make breakfast , After breakfast I have to do dishes before I go to school.Afer school I have to do my homework.I can’t watch TV before I finish my homework .I have to go to bed before nine thirty every night.And I can’t see my friends on school nights.But I think I must follow these rules because they can help me .

范文2: My school rules There are many rules in our school .I have to get to school at six thirty every morning because I can’t be late.And I can’t bring music players to school . I can’t run in the hallways or in the classroom.

I have to eat in the dining halls. In class I must listen to the teachers.

After class I can’t fight with my classmates.And I have to wear my school uniforms at school ,but I don’t like them.Rules,rules ,It’s terrible. What can I do?

注意：本单元的写作中要用have to ,must ,can, can’t 等情态动词。

Unit5 Why do you like pandas？

词组：

1. my favorite animals 我最喜欢动物

2. would like sth. 喜欢某物

3. would like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

4. would sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

5. see the pandas first 先看看熊猫

6. be very cute 非常可爱

7. practice speaking English 练习说英语

8. be lazy 懒惰

9. be interesting 有趣

10.be beautiful 漂亮，美丽

11.be smart 聪明

12.be really scary 很吓人

13.be kind of important 有点重要

14.kind of + adj. /a little + adj. 有点…..

15.be from = come from 来自

16.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路

17.be kind of boring 有点儿无聊

18.sleep all day 整天睡觉

19.black and white 黑白相间

20.be right (答) 对了

21.a kind of + n. 一种……

22.all kinds of + n.（pl.）各种各样…….

23.You are right . 你说得对（表示赞同）

24.all right 好的；不错（同意对方的建议）

25.That’s right . 那是对的（表示判断对错）

26.That’s all right . 没关系；别客气（用来回答别人的道歉或感谢）

27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

28.be shy 害羞的

29.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的象征之一

30.want to save the elephants 想拯救大象

31.a symbol of good luck 一种好运气的象征

32.can also draw 也会画画

33.get lost / be lost 迷路 ; 丢失

34.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

35.help them to live 帮助它们生存

36.cut down many trees 砍伐很多树木

37.kill elephants for their ivory 猎杀大象以搜取象牙

38.save one’s life 拯救某人的生命

39.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）

40.forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事（已经做过）

41.be in (great)danger 处于（巨大）危险中

42.be out of danger 脱险

43.cut down 砍倒

44.cut up sth. 切碎某物

45.things made of ivory 象牙制品

46.more than 多于

47.less than 少于

48. a good name for sb. 对某人是一个好名字

49.what animals 什么动物

50.be kind to sb 对某人善良、好

51.be good to sb 对某人好

52.walk for a long time 走很长时间

53.never get lost 从不迷路

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

1.do one’s homework

2.talk on the phone 打电话交谈

watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree.

look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.

read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.

4.go to the movies 去看电影

5.That sounds good. 那听起来不错

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf17154876.html, show 电视节目

7.at six o’clock 在六点钟

8. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物

9. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。

He never stop talking. I often get up at six.

We are all students. The boys can also swim.

They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.

10.thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事

11. some of + 宾格代词（us / you /them ） some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生

12. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里

13. at school 在学校 at home 在家

at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店

14. be with sb 与某人一起

15. with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：请区别以下两个句子：

Tom with his friends is playing soccer.

Tom and his friends are playing soccer.

16. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片

17. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议，做点什么怎么样？

18. 电话中介绍自己：This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking).

问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?

19. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的

20. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事

21. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名住在某地

22. family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Hui’s family are at home.

当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jim’s family has one shower.

23. be like 像…一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像

24. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer…

25. miss sb. 想念某人 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

26. a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片

27. study + 学科表学习什么如study English 学习英语

study for sth. 表为了什么而学习

如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习

learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.

Unit 7 It’s raining!

一：词型转换

1.rain形容词：rainy

2.windy名词: wind

3.cloudy名词：cloud

4.sunny名词：sun

5.snow形容词：snowy

6.weather同音词：whether

7.bad反义词: good 8.cold反义词：hot

9.visit名词： visitor 10.Canada形容词：Canadian

11.sit现在分词sitting 12.Europe形容词：European

13.country复数：countries 14.Russian名词：Russia

二：短语归纳

1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏

2.at /in the park 在公园里

3.have a good/great/nice time=have fun doing sth 开心做某事

4.take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信；传话

5.no problem 没问题

6.in picture D 在图画D上

7.by the pool 在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation 暑假

9.write to sb. 给某人写信

10.take a photo/take photos 拍照

11.not bad 不错

12.study English hard 努力学习英语

13.in the mountains 在山里

14.call sb. Back 给某人回电话

15.right for... 适合……

16.some of... ……当中的一些

17.take a photo of... 给……拍一张照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

2.have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. be just right for doing sth 做某事正合适

四：重点句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？

—It’s cloudy. —阴天

2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？

—No bad, thanks. —不错，谢谢。

3.Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴.

4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?

—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？

—Sure, no problem. —当然可以，没问题。

6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？

10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.

我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？语法

一、–他看起来长得怎么样？

有look，用does/do)

--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。

①同义句：-- 只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”)

区别：-- 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)

②区别比较：

五、a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容词； a little = a bit of + 不可

数名词

六、词语辨析wear, put on 辨析

wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。

例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子。

put on意为“穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语

连用。

例如：She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了

第八单元知识点归纳：

Section A

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 公用电话

4. on /in the street 在街上

5. near here=around here 附近

6. next to ……在……隔壁……

7. across from……在……对面

8. in front of ……在……前面

9. between …… and……. 在…….和……（两者）之间

10. How can/may/could I help you?= Can I help you?= What can I do for you ?

需要帮忙吗？

11. in town 在城里，例如： My parents are shopping in town.

12. call the police 报警例如： When we are in danger , we can call the police .

13. the police 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，意思是“警方”，

例如： The police are looking for the lost child.

14. cross=go across.其中 cross 为动词，作谓语，across 为介词，通常连用的词

有walk,go即：walk across, go across,指穿过路面，桥面，马路，街道,河流等

例如：The boy crosses the bridge every day.=The boy goes across the bridge every day.

例2： Crossing the river to school is dangerous.(危险的)

=Going across the river to school is dangerous.

15.at/ in the hospital 在医院里，in hospital 生病住院，

例如： His father works at the hospital. The old man is ill in hospital.

16.pay …..for….. 为…..付…..钱(有具体多少钱) 例如： We have to pay six yuan for that book in the library. Pay for….. 为…..而付钱（不知道付了

多少钱）例如：Do you have to pay for your books at school now ?

关于there be 句型：

句子结构： There be+人 /物+ 地点状语（本单元为介词短语）

例1： There is a big river next to the hotel.

1.否定形式直接在be动词后加not,一般疑问句直接将be动词提到句首，仍用there

be 回答，例： There isn’t a big river next to the hotel. Is there a big river next to the hotel? Yes, there is ./No, there isn’t.

2.对划线部分提问

例1： There is one girl in the classroom. 对可数名词的数量提问都是How many + 复数名词+are there +地点 How many girls are there in the classroom? 练习

There are some boys in the street. 如果是对不可数名词的数量提问，顺序是 How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语。

例2： There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass?

例3：对有的人或物提问：对人提问用who顺序是Who is +地点状语 There are some old men on Center Street. Who is on Center Street? 对物提问用What 顺序是What+地点状语

例4： There are two desks in the room. What is in the room ?

3.there be 句型的现在进行时态为there be+人/ 物+doing

例如： There are many boys playing basketball in the park. .

4.连接超过一个以上的人或物时谓语动词用就近原则例： There is a man and two

women in the room. There are two women and one man in the room.

There be 练习题，分别把下列句子变为否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答，并对划线

部分提问

1. There are some bananas in the bag.

2. There is a cat in front of the library.

3. There is much orange juice in the glass.

Section B

1.walk/go along/down……沿着……走例如：go down this street

2. turn left / right 向左 /右转

3 on the left/ right 在…..左 /右边 on one’s left/ right= on the left /right of sb 例如： on my left=on the left of me , on Jim’s right=on the right of Jim

4.turn left /right at the ……crossing…..在第…..十字路口拐弯处向左/ 右拐

例如： Turn right at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口向右拐

5. take the ……turning on the left/ right= turn left/right at the …..turning 在第……拐弯处向……拐。例如： take the third turning on the left=turn left at the third turning

6. in my neighborhood 我家附近 in the neighborhood 在附近地区

7. watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事

例如： I like watching the little boys play soccer ,look ,many people are watching them playing soccer now.

8. walk out 走出去

9.look like ……看起来像……例如： The boy looks like his father .

9. the clean air 清新的空气 by air 坐飞机 in the air 在空中例如： We can enjoy the clean air in the country.在农村我们可以享受清新的空气。 We can go to the United States by air. There are lots of clouds in the air. 10. be free 空闲的，免费的例如： Are you free today ?The tea is free in that restaurant.

11.spend 的用法：

(1) spend +时间 /金钱+(in) doing sth 花费时间 /金钱做某事

例如：On school mornings we usually spend an hour (in) reading .

（2） spend +时间/金钱 on sth 在某事上花费时间或金钱

例1： We have to spend five dollars on tne book.

（3） Spend time with sb 花费时间和某人在一起

例如： I usually spend my weekends with my parents .

12 there be 中表示人或动物在树上用介词in ,表示树上的果实或树叶用介词on 例

如： There is a cat in the tree . There are many apples on the tree.

13. in life 在生活中， in one’s life 在某人的生活中

14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy staying at home with my son . enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good time 玩得开心 I often enjoy myself on weekends .

15. Time goes quickly . 时间过得真快 How time flies .时光飞逝.

16. the best things 最好的东西

17. To ……,……要做……,……

例： To learn English well, we must study hard. .

本单元重要句型：

1.The park is across from the supermarket.= There is a park across from the

supermarket. = Across from the supermarket is a park.

2.Take the third turning on the right . 在第三个拐弯处向右拐。

3.Turn right at the third crossing. 在第三个十字路口向右拐。

4. Go/Walk along / down Green Street and turn left on Center Street.

七年级下册第九单元知识点归纳：

1.描述人的发型： sb has …..hair

例如： Tom has short straight blonde hair. Li Ming has long curly black hair . 2. 描述人的身高： tall,of medium height ,short

例如： Tom is tall,his brother is of medium height,and his sister is short.

3. 描述人的体型 heavy, of medium build, thin

例如： Mary is heavy ,his father is of medium build ,and his sister is thin.

4. What does sb look like ? 某人长什么样子？

例如： What does your father look like ?

5. Is he tall or short ? 为选择疑问句，不可用yes ,no 来回答。

He isn’t tall or short .他个子不高也不矮。

6. go to the movie= see the movie= go to the cinema= see the film= go to the

film 看电影

7. a little 一些 (1) +形容词、副词，例如： Math is a little difficult. (2)

+ 不可数名词，表示肯定含义例如： There is a little water in the glass.

Little 很少，几乎没有例如： I have little time to watch TV every day.

Little ,小的 a little boy 一个小男孩 A few ,一些+ 可数名词复数例如：a

few boys 几个男孩 few 很少，几乎没有+ 可数名词复数，例如： There are few

fruits in the kitchen,let’s go and buy some .

8. a handsome boy 一个帅气的男孩

Section B

1. a big nose 一只大鼻子

2. a small mouth 一张小口

3. a round face 一张圆脸

4. wear glasses 戴眼镜

5.in newspapers 在报刊上

6.on television 在电视上

7. （1）put on 穿上，戴上（衣服，鞋子，帽子，反义词组take off 脱下）例如：Tom is putting on his shirt. 汤姆正在穿衬衫。（强调动作）

（2）put….. on …..把…….放在…….上，

例如： Please put your books on your desks.

(3) put away 放好例如： put away your books

(4) put off 推迟

（5） put out 扑灭以上词组均为动词+副词，与代词连用时代词需放在中间，与名词连用时连词可放在中间也可放在副词之后。例如： put on your sweater=put your sweater on . put it on (正确) put on it (错误)

8. the same way 相同的方式，放在句尾例如：We don’t usually go shopping the same way. In this/ that way 用这种/那种方式 the way to ….. ……..的路例如： Do you know the way to my home ? on the way to ….. 在……的路上例如：He is on the way to school. On one’s way to …. 在某人去……的路上例如： on my way to school on my way home (home为副词，to 省去)

9. be different from….. 与……不同（注意前后比较的对象要一致）例如： My shirt is different from yours. Differently ,不同地， difference , 不同

10.in the end= at last 最后 at the end of …..在……的末尾例如：at the end of the street 在街道的尽头

11.（1）another ,另外一个，指三者及以上中的任意一个，后接单数例如： Would you like another cake ? another+基数词+复数名词例如： another two boys=two more boys (2) one ……the other 一个……另一个（两者中）例如： I have two brothers, one is Jack, the other is Tom. (3)other +复数名词或不可数名词例如：other criminals, other food (3) others 指复数的人或物，后不可加名词例如： We can see many people on the ground. Some are women,others are boys. (4) some ….others…..一些……..另一些（为固定词组） (5) the others .表示特指剩余的全部例如： There are many students in the classroom,one boy is reading ,two girls are talking, the others are doing homework.

12. remember to do sth 记住要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事

13.first of all 首先

14.each ,every ,all each(1) 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，可与of 连用例如：Each boy in my class studies hard . Each of us has a name . (2) 放在we 之后谓语动词用复数例如： We each have a beautiful flower. (3) 指街道，公路，河流的两边例如： on each side of the road /street/ river (注意：each+单数) （4）each other 互相 help each other 互相帮助 every 不与of 直接连用，指三者及三者以上中的每一个例如： Every student knows the answer to this question. Every one of us has a soccer. All,指三者及以上，接不可数名词或可数名词复数例如： all the water ,all the boys

15.make faces 做鬼脸： The boy likes making faces.

本单元范文：

My good friend.

I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is fifteen years old. He is from America .He has short curly blonde hair. He is of medium height. He is a little heavy. He has a round face .He likes wearing a pair of glasses and sports shoes.He is good at English .I like to play with him because he is really friendly.

第十单元Section A 知识点归纳：

1.(1) would like to do sth 想要做某事

例如： The boy would like to eat a bowl of noodles.

(2) Would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

Our parents would like us to study hard.

(3) Would like sth 想要某物例如： I would like some chicken noodles.

(4) .Would you like some ……? Yes, please./ No , thanks.

2.名词修饰名词 ,修饰复数名词时本身只用单数形式，只有man 和woman 在修饰复数名词是本身要变为复数例如： some potato noodles, some men teachers ,

3. (1) be sure to do sth 确信做某事

例如： We are sure to study hard . 我们一定会努力学习。

(2) Be sure of sth/ be sure of doing sth

例如： Tom is sure of his success.汤姆坚信他的成功。

Tom is sure of his coming. 汤姆确信会来。

（3） be sure +宾语从句例如： Tom is sure he will come.

4. yet 放在否定句和疑问句句尾例如： I am not sure yet. 我还不确信。

5. take one’s order 点菜 May/ Can I take / have your order ? (餐馆服务员用语)

6. 表示面条的相关短语 (1)I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.(对划线提问，对large, medium, small 提问用what size ) What size bowl of noodles would you like ? (2) He would like beef and cabbage noodles. What kind of noodles would you like ?

7. some/ any （1）some 用在肯定句例如： L et’s do some reading . (2) 用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答例如： Would you like some beef ? What about some salad ? (3) any 用在否定句和疑问句中 Are there any cabbage in the mutton noodles ? (4) any 用在肯定句中表示：“任何”，后接单数例如： Any boy can eat this apple.(5)any用在条件状语从句中，表示“任何”例： If you have any problems, you can call me.

8. no = not a/an/any 放在动词之后例如：There is no meat in the noodles.= There is not any meat in the noodles. There are no apples in the box.=There are not any apples in the noodles. He has no apples.= He doesn’t have any apples. He has no apple.= He doesn’t have an apple.

9. tomato and egg rice=rice with tomatoes and eggs. Beef soup= soup with beef

10. (1) special 特别的 a special girl

(2) 特色菜We have some specials in our restaurants .

七年级下册第十单元Section B 知识点归纳：

1. around the world= all over the world 全世界in the world 在世界上

2. the

number of ….. …..的数量+复数名词，谓语动词用单数，常为is , a number

of 许多的+复数名词，谓语动词用复数 a small number of 少量 a large

/great number of 许多例如：The number of specials in this restaurant is five . A

number of students are reading English . 3. make a wish 许愿We usually make a

wish before we blow out the candles. 4. blow out 吹灭 5. in one go 一次性的

6. wish to do sth 希望做某事例如：We wish to have little homework after school.

Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事例如：Our teachers and parents wish us to study

hard . 7. get popular 受欢迎例如：Christmas is getting popular in China . 8. cut up

切碎例如：cut up the apple , 切cut 例如：cut the birthday cake 9. good luck 好

运good luck to you 祝你好运bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运 a lucky

dog 幸运儿例如：The boy is a lucky dog . 10. good idea 好主意11. the

birthday person 过生日的人12. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 a symbol of

life and good luck 生活和好运的象征13 .Don’t worry .别担心worry

about ……..担心……be worried about ……担心……. 14. be short of ….

缺少……..例如：We are short of teachers .

与各种餐馆相关的句子：1.开头：Welcome to Tom’s Noodle House ./ Come and

enjoy the delicious noodles at Tom’s Noodle House. /Would you like to eat the

delicious noodles ? 2.描述各式面条的句子：1.A large bowl of noodles with beef

is only five yuan. / A large bowl of beef noodles is only five yuan. / Each bowl of beef

noodles is just five yuan. / Five yuan is for a large bowl of beef noodles . 2. 介绍特

色面条W e have some great specials. Special 1 has beef and tomatoes and it is only

five yuan. . / Special 1 comes with beef and tomatoes.

面馆范文：Would you like to eat delicious noodles ? Welcome to Tom’s Noodle

House .We have some great specials. Special1 has beef and tomatoes in it .And it is

only five yuan. Special2 is mutton and carrot noodles. Each bowl of mutton noodles is

just six yuan. . And a large bowl of chicken noodles is only three yuan. Two yuan is

for a small bowl of vegetable noodles. Come and enjoy the delicious noodles at Tom’s

Noodle House.

第十一单元Section A 部分知识点归纳：

1.不规则动词： go-----went ride-----rode feed---fed take-----took

am/is----was do/does----did buy -----bought eat-----ate have--------had grow------grew are----were

2. take photos 拍照

3. ask sb questions 问某人问题例如： ask him questions

4. grow apples /vegetables 种植苹果/蔬菜

5. show sb around 领某人四周看看例如：show me around the farm

6. take……home 把……带回家

7. pick apples 摘苹果

8.lucky you=you are lucky 你真幸运

9. luck 运气（名词）例如：good luck to you 祝你好运 lucky (好运的) 例如：

a lucky number luckily 幸运地（副词）常单独使用放在句首例如： Luckily,

I have many friends at school.

10. in the country/countryside 在农村/乡下

11. quite a lot of +不可数名词/可数名词复数相当多例如：quite a lot of apples quite a lot of fun quite a few+复数名词，相当多例如：quite a few students quite a little +不可数名词，相当多例如：quite a little milk

12. last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 last weekend 上个周

末 last night 昨晚

13.Don’t worry. 别担心 worry about ………担心…….例如：Tom worries about his math. B be worried about ……担心……例如：Tom is worried about math.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf17154876.html,e out 出来

15. all day 整日

16.go for a walk 去散步

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf17154876.html,k a cow 挤牛奶

18.ride a horse 骑马

19.feed chickens 喂鸡

20.talk with 和……交谈

21.take photos 拍照

22.show…around 带领……参观

23.in the countryside 在农村

24.go fishing 去钓鱼

25.go to the zoo 去动物园

26.climb the mountains 爬山

27.visit a museum 参观博物馆

28.fire station 消防站

29.draw pictures 画画

30.science museum 科学博物馆

31.by train 乘火车

32.all in all 总的来说

33.be interested in 对……感兴趣

34.not…at all 一点也不；根本不

35.quite a lot 相当多

36.learn about 了解

37.grow strawberries 种植草莓

38.pick strawberries 采草莓

39.from…to…从……到……

40.at night 在夜晚

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf17154876.html,e out 出来

42.along the way 沿线

43.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

44.a lot of 许多；大量

45.go on a shool trip 去郊游

46.after that 之后

一般过去时态的句式的变化：关于be动词的

1.Tom was ten last year.

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案

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Section B 1c A：What's your first name? B：Jack. A：What's your last name? B：Smith. 2b 1.My name is Jenny Green. My phone number is . My friend is Gina Smith. Her phone number is . 2.I'm Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown. His telephone number is .My telephone number is . 3.My name is Mary Brown.My friend is in China.Her name is Zhang Mingming. My phone number is and her number is . Unit 2 This is my sister Section A 2d Sally：Good morning,Jane. Jane：Good morning,Sally. Sally：Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate. Kate,this is my friend Jane. Kate：Nice to meet you,Jane. Jane：Nice to meet you,too.Are those your parents? Kate：Yes,they are. Jane：And who's he?

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初一上册英语知识点总结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.

5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?