中考英语语法专项练习题及答案

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案

【练习导航】

Ⅰ、用适当的be动词或助动词填空。

1、Every student _______ got a book、

2、 The number of students in the school _______ now rising、

3、 A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment、

4、 There _______ something else in the desk、

5、 Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York、

6、The teacher with two students _______ playing sports、

7、This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year、

8、 Five months _______ a long time to wait、

9、 Here

_______ some books、

10、 To clean the room _______ your duty、Ⅱ、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1

1、When I got there, they each _______ (read)

a book、

12、 Neither of us _______ (like)

the storybook、

13、 Everyone except me _______ (go)

to the cinema yesterday、

14、 A football team often _______ (have)

eleven players、

15、 No one but my parents _______ (know)

the truth、

16、Jim’s family _______ (enjoy)

watching TV after supper、

17、 What you said _______ (be)

quite useful to us、

18、 Look! The class _______ (do)

morning exercise on the playground、

19、 Twenty years _______ (have)

passed since he left his hometown、

20、 Three glasses of milk _______ (be)

enough for us、Ⅲ、单项选择( )2

1、Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow、

A、 are

B、 is

C、 am

D、 be( )

22、 Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming、

A、 are going

B、 has gone

C、 were going

D、 have gone( )

23、 No one ______ swimming in such bad weather、

A、 like

B、 likes

C、 liking

D、 liked( )

24、 About two thousand、 A number of them ______ from the US

A、

A、 is; are

B、 is; is

C、 are; is

D、 are; are( )

25、 I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new、Let’s borrow some、

A、 is

B、 are

C、 was

D、 were( )

26、 Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now、

A、 are

C、 was

D、 were( )

27、 The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more!

A、 is

B、 are

C、 were

D、 was( )

28、 I agree、 Eight hours ______ really a very long time、

A、 has

B、 is

C、 are

D、 am( )

29、 Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week、 One of them must stay at home、

A、 are

B、 was

C、 is

D、 be( )

30、 This is my twin sister Lucy、 Both she and I

______ good at drawing、

B、 is

C、 are

D、 be( )3

1、Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary、

A、 has

B、 have

C、 is having

D、 are having( )

32、 One of my friends ______ already moved to London、

A、 do

B、 does

C、 have

D、 has( )

33、 I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese、

A、 is

B、 are

C、 have

D、 has( )

34、 Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to China、

A、 will visit

B、 has visited

C、 have visited

D、 visited( )

35、 Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of them know the country very well、

A、 have been; all

B、 have been; both

C、 has been; all

D、 has been; both

【指点迷津】

“主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：◆each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。◆half of, the rest of, most of, all of及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。◆all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作“所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作“一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。◆主语后有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持

一致。◆people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数。◆由Here / There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。◆“a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。直接引语和间接引语

【练习导航】

将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。

1、“I am doing my homework,” she said、She said that _______ _______ doing _______ homework、

2、“I haven’t been there before,” Susan said to me、Susan

_______ me that she _______ _______ there before、3、“Lucy went to the park with her friends,” Lily sai d、Lily said that Lucy _______ _______ to the park with her friends、4、My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth、”My geography teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the earth、5、“I cleaned the room yesterday,” Tom said、Tom told me that he

_______ cleaned the room _______ _______ _______、6、“You can come here before five,” he said、He said that

I _______ _______ _______ before five、7、“Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,” she said、She said that Tom

_______ repaired his car two weeks _______、8、“Did you finish the work last week?” he asked、He _______ _______ I had finished the work the week _______、9、 She said, “You can sit here, Jim、”She _______ Jim that he

_______ sit there、

10、He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?” He asked Susan _______ _______ _______ be back、1

1、She asked me, “You went there that day, didn’t you?” She asked me _______ _______ _______ _______ there that day、

12、“Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked、 She asked Jack _______ _______ _______

_______ his homework the night _______、

13、The old man said to me, “Leave the window open、” The old man _______ me _______ leave the window open、

14、“Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me、 Tom _______ me _______ _______ _______ to have a cup of tea、

15、“Don’t play football in the street, Mike,” she said、 She _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ football in the street、

【指点迷津】

直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下变化：◆人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的主语的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表：直接引语的主语变为间接引语后第一人称与主句的主语一致第二人称与主句的宾语一致第三人称不变◆时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态应进行如下变化：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时◆指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语地点状语herethere时间状语yesterdaythe day before动词comegotodaythat day指示代词thisthattomorrowthe next daythesethoseagobefore◆注意事项

1、如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态，间接引语的时态不变。

2、如果在当地转述，here不改为there，come也不改为go。

3、如果在当天转述，today, tomorrow或yesterday等不改变。

4、如果转述的是自然现象、客观存在的规律等，间接引语的时态不变。Key：主谓一致Ⅰ、

1、has

2、 is

3、 are

4、 is

5、 has

6、 is

7、 was

8、 is

9、 are

10、isⅡ、1

1、were reading

12、 likes

13、 went

14、 has

15、 knows

16、 enjoy

17、 is

18、 are doing

19、 has

20、 are21-25 CBBAB26-30 AABCC31-35 ADABA直接引语和间接引语

1、she was; her

2、told; hadn’t been

3、 had gone

4、 is

5、 had; the day before

6、 could go there

7、 had; before

8、 asked if / whether; before

9、 told; could

10、 when she would1

1、whether / if I had gone

12、 if / whether he had done; before

13、 told; to

14、 asked; if I wanted

15、 told; not to play

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2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.

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初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?

最新中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典

最新中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小