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高考词义辨析题

51. — Did you enjoy the book?

—Yes, it was so interesting that I wouldn’t _____ it.

A. get rid of

B. break away from

C. keep away from

D. tear myself away from

52. It took years of planning and saving, and their seagoing vacation _____ at last.

A. turned out

B. came true

C. turned up

D. came up

53. — Are you ready to leave?

—Almost. I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I _____ my work.

A. get through

B. give up

C. carry out

D. set about

54. Mr Green was obviously _____ by her words and glared at her for a few seconds.

A. put out

B. worn out

C. brought down

D. pointed to

55. “Mummy, there is a woman at the door insisting on selling us some cocks. Will you please come and _____ her?” said Sally.

A. play with

B. care for

C. deal with

D. call on

56. How I wish I could _____ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet!

A. set off

B. set out

C. set over

D. set up

57. After playing for a while, the children were made to _____ all the toys they had taken out.

A. put off

B. put away

C. put down

D. put up

58. — How did it _____ that all the flowers died?

— I had forgotten to water them.

A. come about

B. come back

C. come down

D. come to

59. It took them a long time to _____ the disappointment of losing the match.

A. get down

B. get over

C. get through

D. get in

60. _____ my way. I’m i n a hurry.

A. Get back from

B. Get off

C. Get out of

D. Get away

61. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _____ and will soon recover.

A. pick up

B. wake up

C. grow up

D. show up

62. If you have no idea how to pronounce the word correctly, you may _____ the dictionary.

A. refer to

B. deal with

C. bring about

D. look up

63. When he realized the police had seen him, the thief _____ the exit as quickly as possible.

A. made off

B. made for

C. made out

D. made up

64. — Jack, _____ the traffic as you cross the road.

— I will, mum.

A. look after

B. take care of

C. see about

D. get down to

65. —I’m _____ too much weight, doctor.

— I think you ought to go on a diet.

A. getting on

B. putting on

C. carrying on

D. living on

66. If you go on doing that kind of foolish thing, you will _____ in prison.

A. bring up

B. end up

C. show up

D. take up

67. The boss _____ ＄40 from my salary without any good reason, which made me very angry.

A. brought down

B. cut off

C. kept back

D. held up

68. —Look at this mobile phone. It’s a new type.

— It looks nice. Can I _____ it _____ and see whether it works well?

A. try; out

B. work; out

C. carry; out

D. turn; out

69. — Not getting that job was a big disappointment.

—Don’t worry. Something better will _____.

A. come along

B. take on

C. go by

D. fall behind

70. — How is Dennis getting along with his work?

— Well, he can always _____ a new idea for increasing sales.

A. come up with

B. come about

C. get away with

D. get up

71. The number of people killed on the highways during holidays _____ hunderds.

A. runs at

B. runs into

C. knocks off

D. knocks into

72. — Have you finished your homework yet?

— Not yet, I _____ to do it just a few minutes ago.

A. got down

B. set out

C. set about

D. got on

73. —Why not go to the International Women’s Forum this evening?

—That’s great. I’ll _____ you at 6:00 sharp.

A. call up

B. call for

C. call on

D. call away

74. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable y oung lady _____ to be a thief.

A. found out

B. proved out

C. put out

D. turned out

75. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _____ at last.

A. gave out

B. used up

C. got away

D. set off

76. — Your brother is very careful and honest.

— I agree. What he has just done _____ itself.

A. speaks of

B. thinks of

C. speaks for

D. thinks for

77. The government has done everything it can to _____ farm prices at their present level.

A. keep up

B. take up

C. stay up

D. bring up

78. I applied for the job, but they _____ me because I didn’t know English.

A. turned down

B. turned over

C. turned off

D. turned around

79. — Sam looks unhappy.

— Yes. He always _____ our success.

A. cheers

B. envies

C. admires

D. stops

80. — I would like everyone to hand in their homework tomorrow.

— Are you going to _____ it or is this just for practice?

A. level

B. grade

C. judge

D. divide

81. You were _____ at the meeting, but to our disappointment, you didn’t turn up.

A. hoped

B. wanted

C. invited

D. expected

82. She was trying to make a final statement, but people kept _____ her speech by shouting.

A. taking out

B. putting off

C. giving up

D. getting along

83. The teacher told the boys to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.

A. get

B. take

C. bring

D. collect

84. Bob, quickly get this film _____. I want to know if this camera works well.

A. washed

B. developed

C. printed

D. shown

85. Can you _____ for dinner, or must you go?

A. leave

B. stay

C. go

D. get

86. One must learn to _____ all his knowledge with the whole scientific world.

A. spare

B. give

C. share

D. devote

87. I can’t _____ what’s happened to the fish. They were fresh last night.

A. carry out

B. figure out

C. pick out

D. put out

88. The cost of the hotel room doesn’t usually _____ that of breakfast.

A. hold

B. contain

C. share

D. include

89. On the long journey, Tom _____ a most interesting guide. We all had a good time.

A. practised

B. behaved

C. proved

D. conducted

90. If Michael keeps practising football, he _____ to be a famous player.

A. promises

B. wants

C. hopes

D. wishes

91. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to _____ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.

A. send up

B. set up

C. put up

D. show off

92. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.

A. stopped

B. failed

C. passed

D. missed

93. The cooker is _____ a terrible smell. I don’t know what to do.

A. letting out

B. giving off

C. using up

D. running up

94. Since the operation, the player has taken more exercise to _____ his strength.

A. rise

B. improve

C. increase

D. raise

95. The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _____ the shore in peace.

A. striking

B. hitting

C. beating

D. knocking

96. — What do you think of the conference?

— As far as I am concerned, that conference _____ successfully last night.

A. went in

B. went down

C. went off

D. went up

97. I have never seen he was so angry. He just let his anger _____.

A. carry him out

B. carry him through

C. carry him away

D. carry him forward

98. I couldn’t find my wallet for ages, but then one day it _____ in a jacket pocket.

A. got up

B. turned up

C. came up

D. found out

99. — Would you _____ to come and have something with me?

—Yes, I’d like to.

A. notice

B. mind

C. care

D. pay

100. He was so kind that he was always ready to _____ money and clothes to those in the flooded areas.

A. let out

B. give away

C. bring in

D. make up

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高考语文基础知识之词语辨析题集锦含详解 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

词语词义辨析实词（按词头字音序排列） 1．保障/保证【例句】 ①资本主义的两党制不过是维护资产阶级专政的一种方法，它绝不能保障．．劳动人民的自由权利。 ②该校采取各种措施，保证．．每一个教师有一定的时间进修业务，提高专业水平。【辨析】“保障”强调保护（生命、财产、权力），使不受侵犯和破坏。“保证”指担保，确保既定的要求标准，不打折扣。 2．包含/饱含【例句】 ①文章的这一段落包含．．着好几层意思。 ②他的胸中饱含．．着对祖国大好河山的热爱。【辨析】 “包含”是事物本身所含有的意思。“饱含”是充满的意思。 3．必须/必需【例句】 ①他们只用了一年多时间、四万多元资金，就添置了各种必需．．的设备，建起了一座小化工厂。 ②我们必须．．把经济建设的任务提到首要地位。【辨析】“必须”副词，表示事实上情理上必要；一定要。在句子中作状语。“必需”动词，一定要有，不可少。在句子中可作谓语中心语、定语。 4．暴发/爆发【例句】 ①1919年爆发．．了震惊中外的“五四”运动。 ②山洪暴发．．给人民生命财产造成了很大的损失。【辨析】“暴发”是突然发作，如山洪暴发，可引申为发财得势之意，多含贬义；“暴发”不能带宾语。“爆发”本指火山内部的岩浆突然冲破地壳，如火山爆发，可引申为力量、情绪忽然发作，事变突然发生；“爆发”可以带宾语。 5．摈弃/抛弃【例句】 ①摒弃．．旧观念，接受新思想。

②为了金钱，他抛弃了家庭，这种做法为人唾弃。【辨析】“摈弃”有抛弃意，但多用于抽象。“抛弃”多用于具体。 6．波及/涉及【例句】 ①对伊战争所耗费的大量军费开支必然波及．．美国经济的发展，继而引起全球经济的震荡。 ②这起案件涉及．．好几个人。【辨析】“波及”强调影响到，“涉及”强调关联到。 7．不止/不只【例句】 ①他恐怕不止．．六十岁了。 ②水库不只．．要修，而且一定要修好。【辨析】“不止”是超出一定数量或范围，动词。“不只”是不但的意思，属连词，用在递进关系得复句中。 8．不齿/不耻【例句】 ①此人坏事做绝，为大家所不齿．．。 ②他虽是着名学者,但却不耻．．于向别人讨教。【辨析】“不齿”指不与同列（表示鄙视），如“人所不齿”。“不耻”指不以之为羞耻。如“不耻下问”。 9．不及/不如【例句】 ①《梅花三弄》不及．．《春江花月夜》幽雅动人。 ②与其花这么多时间打电话，不如．．骑车去一趟。【辨析】“不及”只用来比较不同的人或事物，因此只能前后都是名词。“不如”除用于比较人或事物外，还可以比较动作行为的利弊得失，因此除名词外，前后可以是动词或小句。 10．查看/察看【例句】 ①审计人员仔细查看．．了每一张销售单据，没有发现什么问题。 ②气象员一天两次察看．．风向，及时向指挥所报告。【辨析】“查看”检查、观察（事物的情况），如查看灾情。“察看”为了解情况而细看，如察看风向、察看动静。 11．出生/出身【例句】 ① 1900年农历8月13日，方志敏就出生．．在这个山村里。

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