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句子结构专练(学生版)

高二英语强化辅导训练之句子结构专练

第一节主语

主语是句子所要陈述的对象.它是一句话的"头",它回答"谁" "什么"的问题.作主语的主要是名词和代词,其次还有数词, 动名词,不定式, 从句等.主语一般情况下放在句首,只有在疑问句或倒装句中后移.

I找主语

1). You are wanted on the phone .

2) Mary is the cleverest of the tree .

3)----What makes you so upset. ----- Losing the wallet.

4)It's no use crying over spilt milk

5) To see is to believe .

6) Whether he comes or not doesn't matter.

7) It's important for you to finish this task .

8)The wounded are now out of danger .

II.用正确的词性填空

1. _____ ( fight ) broke out between the South and the North .

2.______( complete ) the building in two months will be a great achievement .

3. ______( succeed ) or ______ ( fail ) depends on the support of the masses.

4.What has ________ ( happen ) proves that our policy is right .

5._____ ( its) happened that I wasn't there that day .

第二节谓语

谓语是句子的躯干,说明主语的动作.谓语动词随着主语的不同而变化,随着时间的不同而变化,随着与主语的不同关系( 主动关系和被动关系)而变化,总之,时时在变.谓语有三种不同的形式:

1) 动词They planted many trees on the hill .

2) 情态动词+ 动词You must stay at home .

3) 系动词+ 表语The report is very interesting .

练习题

I . 指出下列句中谓语并注意变化形式

1. The earth moves round the sun .

2. The factory has already gone into production .

3. We must get rid of bad habits.

4.Another kind of pollution is noise .

5. Your sentence doesn't sound right .

6. The leaves have turned yellow.

7. The weather continued fine for several days .

II. 填入动词的适当形式

1.Fifty miles _______ ( be ) not a great distance .

2. He _______ ( marry ) for three years .

3. So fast _____ light ______ ( travel ) that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed .

4. A lot of trees ______ ( must , plant ) on the hills .

5. What _____ the boy _____ ( do ) in the room ?

6. The woman did ______ ( stay ) at home last Sunday .

第三节宾语

宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,只有及物动词才会有宾语.宾语一般放在谓语动词之后.放在动词后的宾语叫做动词宾语,而放在介词之后的宾语叫做

介词宾语.

作主语成分的词也可做宾语成分,如: 名词,代词, 数词, 动名词,不定式等.

有一部分动词能跟双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)人称代词做间接宾语;表示物的名词做直接宾语.能跟双宾语的动词有: give , pass , choose , teach , buy ,show , send , bring , cook 一般

情况是间接宾语在前直接宾语在后, 有时,需要直接宾语提前,这时需要在间接宾语之前加上"to " 或" for " ;加"to" 加" for " 由动词决定,动词有"方向"含义的用"to", 其余的用" for "如: give the book to me 把书给我buy a nice book for me 给我买本书

复合宾语是指动词后的宾语带上自己的一个补足语.宾语与补足语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系.能跟复合宾语的动词有: call , make , let , ask , tell ,see , hear 例句:

We call him Tom . 我们管他叫汤姆. I saw him go into the classroom . 我看到他进了教室.

练习题

I.指出下列句中宾语并注意它们的形式

1.Crusoe made another fence round his cave .

2. He gave up teaching only two years ago .

3. She has learned to play the piano .

4. It is time for supper .

5. Did you write down what he said ?

6. He's going to teach us English next term .

7.Could you spare me a few minutes ? 8.She smiled her thanks as she turned away . II. 完成下列各句

1. I remember __________ ( 去过那里)

2.Please remember ________ ( 锁上门)when you leave the room .

3.I like _________( 唱流行歌曲)

4. I like ______ ( 唱一首英文歌曲) this time .

5. The computer can't helps us ________(解决所有的问题)

6. The girl couldn't help _______ ( 哭) when she heard the news .

III. 把下列句中的直接宾语提前

1.I'll buy you a new shirt .

2. Show me your passport .

3.Do bring me your textbook.

4. Pour me a cup of tea.

5. He paid the workers the money .

第四节表语

表语是用来说明主语的身份,特征和状态的,只有系动词之后才有表语. 常见得系动词有: be , become , appear , look , sound , seem , taste ,smell ,feel, get , grow , go , come

作表语的有: 名词,代词,形容词和分词,数词, 副词,从句,不定式和动名词. 练习题

I .找出下列各句中的表语并注意它们的形式

1.Beijing is the capital of China .

2. The street used to be very dirty .

3. His wish was to become an engineer . 4 .Her job is raising pigs.

5. The situation is encouraging .

6. The door remained locked .

7. We must be off now . 8. That is against the interests of the people .

9. My idea is that we should stick to our plan .

10. The question is how to run the machine .

II. 用所给词的正确形式填空

1.The news sounds __________ ( inspire )

2.We are __________ ( interest ) in the story .

3. My work is ______ ( clean ) the classroom tomorrow morning

4.The people in the city are very __________ . ( happiness)

5.That is his book . The one on the desk is _________ ( my ) .

第五节定语

定语是修饰成分,它用来修饰名词. 用作定语的有形容词,代词，数词，名词,副词，名词所有格，分词，动名词，不定式，介词短语和定语从句。

复合形容词作定语，如：a three-storey-high building ( 一幢三层高的楼房）复合形容词中的名词为单数，一定要加连字符。又如：a one-mile-wide river (一条一英里宽的河流)

练习题

I.找出下列各句中的定语并注意它们的形式

1. Our country is a great country .

2. His words moved everyone present .

3. This has to be permitted by the leading comrades .

4. He is a man loved by all .

5. We must work for the interests of the people .

6. Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?

7. The train which has just left is for Shanghai .

8. I have something important to tell you .

9.Do you want anything else ? 10. I have a meeting to attend .

II. 翻译下列词组

1. a much discussed topic 6.a three-year-old boy 11.党员

2. a man -made satelite 7.a one-mile-wide river 12.服务中心

3. a chosen topic8.一本很难读懂的书13.游泳池

4. running water 9.没有做的工作14.昨天来的那个人

5. a sleeping boy10.将要举行的会议15.年底

第六节状语

状语也是修饰成分，它是用来修饰动词，形容词或副词的。它说明动作的时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、条件、程度、伴随情况等等。用作状语的有: 副词、介词短语、分词或分词短语、动词不定式、名词和从句，

状语的位置比较灵活，一般有三个位置：句尾;句首;放在动词之前，在to be 或主动词或情态动词之后，这类的状语往往是单个副词。如：often , still , never , also , always , already , usually ,even , ever , quite , almost , certainly .

He always helps others . I shall never forget that day .

练习题

I.找出下列各句中的定语并指出属于哪类状语

1.The visitors were warmly welcomed by the students .

2. He did his experiment carefully in the lab yesterday .

3. They did everything they could to save the worker's life .

4. Being blind , how could they see ?

5. Greatly inspired by the teacher's words , I have made up my mind to work at English even harder .

6.The book is very popular among young people .

7. He entered the dark room , gun in hand .

8. I do it because I like it . 9. We must do as the Party tells us .

10.This room is larger than that one .

11.Considering her age , we must say she is doing well .

12. In spite of that,I would like to go there myself . 13.The boy lay down , dead.

14.Happy and gay , the girl rushed into the room .

II . 用所给词的正确形式填空

1."We've won the game !" shouted the students ________. ( excited )

2.It is a ________ good place to visit . ( pretty )

3.We _______ come to see him . ( usual)

4.As we didn't know the way , we stopped _______ the way . ( ask )

5._______ in the country , I used to carry water for an old man . ( live )

6. ________ in a famous college , Tom is admired by his former classmates .( educate )

7. He returned home _______ and _____. ( proud , joy )

8.They crowded around , _______ to do something to help . ( eager )

第七节补足语

补足语是用来对宾语进行补充说明的成分。补足语分为主语补足语和宾语补足语，当谓语动词变为被动语态时宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了。例如：

He asked me to open the book . ( 宾语补足语)

I was asked to open the book . ( 主语补足语)

应当注意的是：宾语与补足语之间的关系是逻辑主谓关系，这是判断补足语的重要方法。They made him do the work . ( him 与do 是主谓关系，him 是do 执行者）。作补足语的有：形容词、名词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。

例如：1. I found the classroom empty . 2. We elected him monitor .

3. Please call the students back at once .

4. We told him to come here early .

5. I found him lying in bed .

6. I heard it spoken of in the next room .

不定式作补足语有时可省不定式符号，这种情况取决于谓语动词，这样的谓语动词有：make , let , have , hear , see , watch , feel , observe , notice 例如:

He made me work all day . 他迫使我整天干活。

并不是所有的动词都能跟现在分词作补足语。能跟现在分词作补足语的动词有：have , see, watch , feel , hear , notice , observe , keep , find 例如:

The old woman had the lights burning all night long . 老妇人让灯点了一整夜。

练习题

I.指出下列句中补足语并注意变化形式

1.At the meeting we made him monitor .

2. What you said made Xiao Wang angry .

3. We heard him singing in the hall .

4.I found the classroom empty .

5. Please call the students back at once.

6. I can't have you say so .

7.He is asked to sing us a song . 8.Yesterday I had my hair cut .

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Robert is said _ ( study ) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in .

2. I saw the man ___ _( knock ) down and the driver _ ___ ( drive) away .

3.Who did the teacher have ____ (write ) an article for the wall newspaper.

4. Happiness lies in making others __ _____ ( happiness )

5. How can I stop him ___ _ ( ask ) such silly questions ?

III. 完成下列各句

1. Have you got the supper ___ ?

2.Let's paint the door __ .

3. We must keep the room __

4.I found it difficult to __

5. I think it duty to ___ .

6.All this has made it possible for us ___ .

综合练习

1．试分析下面句子的结构(主、谓、宾、定、状、补)。

1. He seems quite happy with the work..

2.The little girl cried sadly.

3.Our team won the football match.

4.My father bought me a new bike last week.

5.We, some senior three students , call him Mr.Wang.

6.She likes bread and milk but she doesn’t like eggs.

7.I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.

8 He entered the room, turned on the light and drank a glass of water.

9.He sat near the window, reading a newspaper and drinking a cup of coffee.

10.They got off the bus , after they said good bye to one another.

11 .After the meeting was over, she told us that her father would go for a picnic.

12.The spy found the situation became worse and that he might be arrested if he

still stayed there.

13. Which do you think is the car Jim bought for his wife as a present?

14.It was the museum where I borrowed the magazine that was destroyed in the earthquake.

15. Luckily, he returned to his home, tired and hungry.

2. 对下面句子的划线部分进行强调，然后对强调的部分进行提问。

3.He came across him friend in the park where they had planted trees together.

①②③

3. 改正下面句子的错误。

1. There are many people like to go to the movies.

2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.

3. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.

4. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.

5. She has three daughters but none of whom attend her.

6. Some people think we needn't to worry about fresh water.

7. Nowadays many people don't like to go to the movies, too.

8. As is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society.

9. It is known to us, practice makes perfect.

10. You can get anything what you like.

11. While he is young, but he is clever.

12. He entered the room, turning on the light and drank a glass of water.

13. They stood under the tree, talked and laughing.

14. Seeing someone knocked down, the car stopped at once.

15.There was not school in the village at that time.

中考英语选词填空技巧

选词填空技巧教案一、选词填空的练习分析二、选词填空的常考知识点三、选词填空的技巧一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）

五种基本句型和句子成分

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上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空

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五大基本句子结构

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选词填空专练

选词填空专练 1 .I feel_________ lying in the sun . 2 .She is afraid of __________ in front of many people . 3 .When she heard the funny story , sh e couldn’t help________ . 4 .The movie make me________ sad . 5 .Jim runs as ________ as Tom . 6 .He checked the paper again to avoid_________ mistakes 7 .If people follow the traffic rules , there_______ fewer accidents . 8.It’s ________for him to finish the work in such a short time . He’s only a child . 9 .---Who is the best , Peter ,Jane or Mary? --It’s hard ______ , They three are all great . 10 .It ______ him two months to write the novel last year. 1 . I would like to stay at home _________________ going out for shopping . 2. . Sally looks unhappy today because she ______________ her English test last week . 3. Mary can cook ________________her mother._ 4.Beijing Opera________________ in the early 1500s. 5. ________________dangerous animals when you go on a trip in the forest. 6. ________________is the most important thing in the fire. 7.When I was three, I _______________singing and dancing, but now I don’t like them. 8. Jiangnan Style _______________young people a few years ago. 9.Now most students take the bus to school ,but we _______________go there on foot. 10.The tiger _______________the meat. 1. They are too hungry to walk any . 2. There is apple juice in my cup than in your cup. 3.She saw a UFO while I down the street yesterday. 4. Who can solve the math problem than Daniel. 5.---Who is one of the two boys? ---I think Tom is. 6.They felt too tired to work on Monday ,so that day was “Blue Monday” 7.Lily sold her computer Lucy for 200 yuan. 8.Hobbies can bring people happiness and . 9.The music sounds very .I like it very much. 1. Were you a shower at this time yesterday? 2. Nancy and Helen are sisters. But Nancy is than Helen. 3. Don’t play with ,or you may get burnt. 4. the bottle before taking the medicine. 5. Can you give me some about how to learn English well? 6. The in the basket are very delicious. 7. Look! Some and hens are running in the yard. 8. Different people may have different . 9. How can we protect from the earthquake? 1. Skating on the ice is .some of it is very thin. 2. Does Jane want to be a dancer, an artist or a ? 3. All the things will die without air or water.

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 2句型转换易错专项练习(含答案)

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【练习】一、缩句。隐蔽在芦苇丛里的我们看见船上载着许多货物。爸爸在床上听到窗外一阵阵的锣鼓声和欢呼声。这是一座拔地而起、造型奇特的新建大楼。五彩缤纷的焰火在夜空中构成了一幅美妙无比的图案。在农民们的辛勤劳动下，今年小麦的长势十分喜人。生态保护区生长着上千株枝叶茂盛的银杉树。广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。残暴的敌人秘密地杀害了我们党的优秀领导人李大钊。我常常怀念故乡的许多熟悉的朋友。我国体育健儿顽强拼搏的事迹深深地激励着我们。秦始皇兵马俑吸引了世界各地千百万慕名而来的参观者。江河里排着一条条雕饰得酷似游龙的船。桂林的水静得让你感觉不到它在流动。从南方赶来的伶俐可爱的小燕子加入了这百花争艳的盛会。詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。洪亮的钟声在天空中经久不息地回响。敬爱的周总理无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士。吴国的都督周瑜十分妒忌很有才干的诸葛亮。银色的月光照着一望无际的大草原。夏天，老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。时光老人给我们的礼物是珍贵的。天空的星星快活地眨着明亮的眼睛。二、扩写句子。例：崭新的机器日夜不停地制造零件。 1、（）喜讯（）传到学校。

2、（）列车（）穿过山谷。 3、（）春风（）吹遍大地。 4、（）人们（）挥舞着鲜花。 5、爸爸是工人。 6、我制订学习计划。 7、柳条拂动着水面。 8、一群小朋友走进公园。 9、太阳升起来了。 10、蜜蜂飞来飞去。 11、( )草地上坐满了( )人们。 12、奶奶( )笑了，笑得( )。三、按要求写句子。 1、美丽的大草原令人神往。 ①改为反问句： ②改为感叹句： 2、来到厦门这个美丽的旅游城市居住，大家都讲文明礼貌。改为反问句: 3、看到这样精彩的进球，大家都热烈鼓掌。改为反问句: 4、武松打死了这只大虫。 ①改为“把”字句： ②改为“被”字句 5、森林爷爷战胜了妖魔。 ①改为“把”字句： ②改为“被”字句：

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1.我是一个网虫。(webaholic) __________________________________________________ 网上聊天很有趣。（chat） __________________________________________________ 2.网恋有害。（Internet dating） __________________________________________________ 3.我喜欢网上聊天。(online) __________________________________________________ 4.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。 __________________________________________________ 5.我们管网上隐君子叫网虫。(internet addicts) __________________________________________________ I.五种简单句S+V（主+谓） S+V+P(主+谓+表) S+V+O（主+谓+宾） S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾） S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）

1. 变成,变得：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn 口诀：好是come，坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同(turn)；Get\ become口语化，如果要说就用它. 口诀解读：如：_____________________________. 梦想成真。如：It's such a hot day today that this dish has___ smelly. 今天太热了，菜都馊了。化的静态形容词。如：______________________________我想和你一起慢慢变老。如：_______________________________.静水深流。

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2020年中考英语选词填空练习 I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生). According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education. But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam. Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取). China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents. While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess. While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University. C

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