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八年级英语综合测试题

第一部分：语法（200分）

一．单项选择。（60分）

（）1. He can do everything ______. His parents love him very much.

A. quickly

B. slowly

C. careful

D. safe

（）2. From the small house came a girl’s ______.

A. voice

B. sound

C. noise

D. piano

（）3. Zhang Li didn’t go to the park yesterday. ______ he stayed at home.

A. But

B. And

C. Instead

D. Because

（）4. Thanks to the success of the business, we can ______ to buy a new car this year.

A. take

B. get

C. afford

D. catch

（）5. _____, he refused to cooperate with us.

A. Surprise

B. Surprising

C. Surprised

D. To our surprise

（）6. When does the train reach the station? Please go and _____.

A. find it out

B. find out it

C. look for it

D. find it

（）7. The boy _____ the computer games.

A. forgot himself in

B. enjoyed himself for

C. left himself in

D. lost himself in （）8. We will have a sports meeting if it ______ next week.

A. doesn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. no rains

D. don’t rain

（）9. Congratulations _____ you _____ passing the exam.

A. to, in

B. to, on

C. to, at

D. on, to

（）10. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _______.

A. them

B. themselves

C. him

D. himself

（）11. Some of my classmate s aren’t _______ in Chinese.

A. interest

B. interested

C. interesting

D. interests

（）12. He played a joke _______ me _______ pretending he’d lost the tickets.

A. in, by

B. on, for

C. to, on

D. on, by

（）13. When somebody succeeded in doing something, you should say “_______”.

A. Bad luck

B. Well done

C. I’m sorry

D. Nothing difficult

（）14. My cousin will _______ the weekend with us.

A. cost

B. pay

C. spend

D. take

（）15. I think English _______ maths.

A. is not as important than

B. is as important as

C. is so important as

D. is not so more important as

( ) 16. There are about five ____ young trees on the hill.

A hundred

B hundreds

C hundred of

D hundreds of

( ) 17. Shanghai is very beautiful and I _ it.

A. fall in love with

B. fall in like with

C. fall in love in

D. feel in love with ( ) 18. If you want to talk to your teacher ,you should _ first.

A. called to her

B. called up her

C. call her up

D. called her up

( ) 19. there be more people in 10 years? No , there_ .

A Have, haven’t B. Will, won’t be C. Are , aren’t D. Will, won’t ( ) 20.Could you give me ?

A . an advice B. some advice C. any advice D. some piece of advice ( ) 21. My friend has the same haircut _ I do.

A. as

B. like C . with D . than

( ) 22.There are many famous predictions that never____.

A. came in

B. came true

C. came into

D. came out

( ) 23. I never think about _______ to America.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

( ) 24. There will be ____ cars and ____ pollution twenty years later.

A. many, few C . less, more

B. little, few D. fewer, less

( ) 25.-How soon will he come back? -______ two days.

A. Before

B. After

C. in

D. when

( ) 26. The hard work made the woman ______very tired.

A. feel

B. felt

C. fell

D. fell to

( ) 27. I didn't watch TV __ I finished homework.

A. after

B. when

C. while

D. until

( ) 28. －What were you doing at this time yesterday? －.

A. I watch TV.

B.I watched TV.

C. I was watching TV.

D. I am watching TV ( ) 29. Emily won't leave Beijing. I won't, ________.

A. also

B. either

C. too

D. Each

( ) 30. ______we were eating dinner in the restaurant, the owner’s dog took my bag away quietly.

A. Because

B. While

C. If

D. Until

（）31. The river is six _______ kilometers long and ten meters deep.

A. hundred

B. a hundred

C. hundreds

D. hundreds of

（）32. Nothing can stop him ________ climbing the high mountain.

A. from

B. of

C. with

D. to

（）33. Egypt is_______ old country with _______ long history .

A. an; an

B. an; the

C. an; a

D. a; the

（）34. —What’s the today? —It’s December 15.

A. month

B. day

C. date

D. time

（）35._______ great fun it is to read a good book!

A. What a

B. How

C. How a

D. What

（）36. Miss Green is so kind to the children that they ________ her as their own mother.

A. look up

B. look over

C. look on

D. look down

（）37. May I _______ your umbrella ? Sorry, I can’t ________ it to you because it’s broken.

A. borrow ; lent

B. lent ; borrow

C. borrow ; lend

D. lend ; borrow

（）38. They sang happily. They must ________ the examination.

A. pass

B. have passed

C. passed

D. passing

（）39. —_______ Jenny ________the house? —Yes, she is.

A. Is; cleaning

B. Does; clean

C. Has ; cleaned

D. Did ; clean

（）40. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Japan.

A. any other city

B. all the other cities

C. any city

D. the other cities

（）41. My parents have only one child, so I have ______ brothers _______ sisters .

A. either; or

B. neither; nor

C. both; and

D. no; but

（）42. My father had the radio _______ last week.

A. repair

B. repaired

C. repairing

D. to repair

（）43. —I’ve troubled you so much, Doctor? —________.

A. Thank you

B. You’re welcome

C. Never mind

D. That’s very kind of you （）44. The smog smelled very______.

A. worse

B. worst

C. badly

D. bad

（）45. There was hardly a cloud in the sky at that time, ________?

A. wasn’t there

B. wasn’t it

C. was there

D. it wasn’t

（）46. All of the children enjoy ________ the popular song.

A. to sing

B. sing

C. singing

D. to singing

（）47. Will you please tell me________?

A. where he lives

B. where does he live

C. where he live in

D. where he live

（）48. —Are these _________ photos? —No, they’re_________.

A. your; of my brother

B. yours; of my brother

C. yours; my brothers’

D. your; my brother’s （）49. Tell the children _________.

A. to not play with fire

B. not to play with fire

C. play with fire

D. to play with fire （）50. Green trees could ________ on both sides of the street.

A. be see

B. see

C. seen

D. be seen

（）51. This dictionary is ______ of all.

A. the cheapest

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. cheap

（）52. Holly is ______ student in her class.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

（）53. The English short play made all of us ______.

A. to cry

B. laugh

C. eating

D. dance

（）54. Can you sing and dance _______ music? It’s difficult.

A. with

B. without

C. in

D. to

（）55. Boys love action movies, ______ girls don’t often go to see them.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

（）56. He ______ all his free time in playing the piano.

A. spends

B. takes

C. costs

（）57. He is a kind man ______ Lin Tao.

A. call

B. called

C. name

（）58. We spent three hours _______ our homework.

A. do

B. in doing

C. to do

（）59. Finally, ______, we took the bus back to school.

A. tired and happy

B. exciting but happy

C. tired but happy

D. tiring and happy

（）60. In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship, Wang Liqin ____ Ma Lin and _____ the champion.

A. beat, beat

B. won, won

C. beat, won

D. won, beat

二. 词汇。（45分）

A）根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。 (每空1分)

1. He can’t hear what you said, he is d_______.

2. Many d_______ are caused by bacteria（细菌）.

3. Modern t______ makes the world “smaller” than it used to be.

4. The thief got into the room t_______ the window.

5. The computer is now a necessary and important t________ in many businesses.

6. P_______ the water into the cup.

7. Y________ is made from milk. It tastes delicious.

8. On thanksgiving day, people in the western country usually eat big birds such as t _______.

9. We usually add lettuce and meat to s_______.

10. I think the bread with b_____ is more delicious.

B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每空1分)

1. It’s _______ for him to pass the test, for he has missed too many lessons. (usual)

2. Please leave us alone, we have something _______ to discuss. (person)

3. Tom and Jim, please help _______ to some apples. (your)

4. Your father has told me your success, and I am very _______ about it. (please)

5. There is a book _______ on the desk. Whose is it? (lie)

6. Tina, let’s _____(make) fruit salad.

7. Thank you for your _______(invite) to your party.

8. He would love _________(have) a cup of tea.

9. You can find the correct date of Christmas on the c_______.

10. He’s going _______(camp) for vacation.

11. When my mother entered the room, I __________ (lie) in bed.

12. She said that she _____________ (return) to the city the next month.

13. On Sundays he always _________ (have) lots of things to do.

14. I __________ (not be) to Paris, but I know it’s a romantic city.

15. He got on his bicycle and _________(ride) slowly down the road.

C)综合填空。(每空2分)

The girl isn’t ______ ______ to ride a bike by herself.

2. The students had a good time last Sunday. The students ______ ______ last Sunday.

3 If you study hard, you will keep up with others.

If you don’t study hard, you will ______ ______ others.

4 When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with the computer.

______ the ______ of 13, Bill started playing with the computer.

5 They seem to have trouble. ______ seems ______ they have trouble.

B）按要求改写下列句子。（每题2分）

1. The weather is really fantastic.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________

3. He never goes to see a film. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________

6. he, friends, now, his, with, play, football. (连词成句，并用正确时态)_____________________

7. He does things at home.(用watch TV改写为选择问句)______________________________________

8. There is one cup of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________

9. I’d like tomatoes on it. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________

10. I have to finish my homework first. (变为一般疑问句)______________________________________ 五．补全对话。（20分）

A) 根据短文内容从方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Peter comes from Canada．He speaks English. ___1_____.Now he’s studying Chinese in Beijing.

It’s sunny and kind of windy today. He visits Beijing Library.__2_____

Bob is in Guangzhou. He is from France. He likes Chinese food very much. __3_____ It is sunny today.

It’s kind of hot. Bob wants to go to Guangzhou Hotel with his friends.__4____. Look, a policeman is helping them.

Jenny is living in Nanjing. She is Japanese. She thinks Chinese people are friendly. She likes them.

It’s cloudy today.__5_______ A koala is sleeping in a tree. Some giraffes are eating grass and some birds are singing songs. They are having a good time.

A. But he likes speaking Chinese very much.

B. He is eating dinner in the restaurant.

C. He usually eats in restaurants

D. But he doesn’t know the way.

E. They are playing in the park.

F. Jenny and her Chinese friends are watching animals in a zoo.

G. Look! He is talking wit h people there in Chinese now.

B)根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思更完整。

A: Hello! _____1_____ ?

B: Sorry! Jim isn’t in at this moment. _____2_____ ?

A: Yes, please. My name is Alien Brown. Would you please ask Jim to call me this evening?

B: Yes. _________3 ?

A: Allen Brown. A—l—l—e—n. Allen. B—r—o—w—n, Brown.

B: _____4____ ?

A. My telephone number is 3666888.

B: OK! _ 5____ .

A: Thank you. Good-bye.

B. Bye.

1. ___________

2.____________

3.____________

4._______________

5.____________

六.完形填空。（15分）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I __1__ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could __2__ have that money.

On my birthday my parents told me they had my __3__ outside in the back yard. At once I __4__ out to the yard. There was my bike, __5__ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __6__! I thought I __7__ my parents’ feelings because I could see the dis appointment __8__ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I __9_ the old bike and rode it, feeling __10__ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t __11__...

As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me __12__ much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about __13__. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this __14__ because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that __15__ two dollars isn’t any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.

( )1. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told

( )2. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily

( )3. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card

( )4. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came

( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. because

( )6. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing

( )7. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked

( )8. A. on B. in C. at D. for

( )9. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up

( )10. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad

( )11. A. look ahead B. look back C. come up D. come down

( )12. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

( )13. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge

( )14. A. idea B. news C. advice D. story

( )15. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers

七.阅读理解。（30分）

Can dreams come true? John Godley bet money that his dreams could come true. Over the course of his life, Mr. Godley dreamed of horse races several times. He did not know much about horses or winning races. He remembered these dreams after he woke up, and he put what he knew to good use.

The first time Mr. Godley dreamed of horses was on the night of Friday, March 8, 1946. He dreamed that he was reading the names of the horses that won Saturday’s races. The next morning he found the names of the horses from his dream in the newspaper. The horses were racing that day. He bet on the horses and won.

These horse racing dreams came to Mr. Godley off and on for the next 12 years of his life. Between 1946 and 1958, Mr. Godley had eight dreams about horses winning races. He always bet on his dreams, and he always won.

Mr. Godley never knew why the dreams started or why they stopped. Was he lucky or did he have a special gift? The world may never know.

（）1. How often did John Godley dream of horse races in his life?

A. Every night.

B. Every year.

C. Several times.

D. Every week.

（）2. What did he see in his first dream of horses?

A. He saw the newspaper.

B. He saw the names of horses that won Saturday’s races.

C. He saw himself winning the races.

D. He saw nothing.

（）3. Which of the following is close to the underlined sentence?

A. These dreams lasted for 12 years and happened every year.

B. These dreams stopped sometimes and continued again in these 12 years.

C. These dreams happened very often in the 12 years.

D. These dreams stopped in the 12 years and then began again.

（）4. What caused his dreams to stop?

A. He was too old.

B. He lost one important race.

C. He didn’t know why.

D. The God took away his gift.

（）5. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Bet Money

B. Racing Horses

C. Winning Dreams

D. A Special Man

Even when Benjamin was a boy, he tried to find ways to help people live better lives. One of his earliest inventions was paddles（短桨）for swimming. Ben had wondered for some time if there was a way to swim faster, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, came into his mind. Ben thought for a long time. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. The right kind of wood was important, too. It must be neither too heavy nor too light. He started to work on the paddles and soon finished them. And then Ben was ready to try them out. He decided to try them the following Sunday afternoon in a lake.

Boys gathered around the lake as Ben got ready. Ben got into the water and began to paddle. He swam slowly at first, then faster and faster until he was travelling through the water like a fish. The boys around the lake jumped up and down, crying with joy. They had never seen such fast swimming.

（）6. According to the passage, Ben _______ when he was a boy.

A. liked singing very much

B. had few friends

C. wanted to help people live better lives

D. was a great scientist

（）7. Paddles can help _______.

A. children play faster games

B. a child jump higher

C. boys study well

D. people swim faster （）8. It took Ben a long time _______.

A. to think about how to make the paddles

B. to make the paddles

C. to buy the paddles

D. to carry the paddles to the lake

（）9. The following words could be used to describe the boys around the lake except _____.

A. frightened

B. joyful

C. excited

D. surprised

（）10. We know that the paddles were on Ben’s ____ when he swam in the lake.

A. hands only

B. feet only

C. back

D. feet and hands

C (CADDC)

There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year.

Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.

But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even

picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.

At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.

（）1. It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ________.

A. build glass-houses in his free time

B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup

C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color

D. grow a rose with the longest name

（）2. Boys were often tempted to ________.

A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-house

B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school

C. be in or near by Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses

D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses （）3. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.

A. at times when school-boys were walking near them

B. all the school day when there were no boys about

C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing

D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day

（）4. Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.

A. be on watch in his free time

B. ask the headmaster for help

C. pick up all the stones around his garden

D. do all the above

（）5. Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to ______.

A. write some words on the glass

B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses

C. give the boys something else to throw stones at

D. send for policemen

第二部分：词汇（200分）

一．英译汉（100分）

1.programmer

2. stomachache

3.instrument

4.championship

5.accordion

6. senior

7.amusement

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd17636258.html,fortable

9.professional 10.elementary

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd17636258.html,mon 12. sincerely 13.injured 14.outstanding 15.statement

16.cigarette 17.attendant 18.dormitory 19.safari 20.management

21.engineer 22.teaspoon 23.gymnast 24.hamster https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd17636258.html,undry

26.recipe 27.autograph 28.strategy 29.temperature 30.elevator

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd17636258.html,plain 32.go dutch 33.negative 34.environment 35.attraction

36.volunteer 37.exchange 38.equator 39.semester 40.moment

41.positive 42.criticize 43.route 44.terrorist 45.mushroom 46.cinnamon 47.interviewer 48.pancake 49.character 50.encourage 51.excellent 52.stress https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd17636258.html,pare 54.natural 55.across from 56.as for 57.all over 58.do chores 59.cut up https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd17636258.html,e over 61.graduate 62.solution 63.equator 64.aquarium 65.countryside 66.watermelon 67.marathon 68.blender https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd17636258.html,undry 70.lettuce 71.cinema 72.envelope 73.message 74.behavior 75.Tibet

76.sneeze 77.trendy 78.curly 79.major in 80.take a ride 81.turn down 82.hang out 83.side dish 84.cut in line 85.hardly ever 86.be stressed out 87.host family 88.not at all 89.in some ways 90.grow up 91.transportation 92.relish 93. yard sale 94.clothing 95.yogurt 96.blender 97.dining room 98.experience 99.umbrella 100.quality

二．汉译英（100分）

1.表面

2.理发师

3.火箭

4.日历

5.海报

6.怪物

7.便宜货

8.国外地

9.活着的10.相似的11.慈祥的12.抱怨13.口渴的14.紧张的15.乡下的16.疯狂的17.完美的18.运动的19.本地的20.谦虚的21.愚钝的22.倒23.改进24.烘、烤25.退休26.谋杀27.轻拍28.几个. 29.有才能的30.愉快的31.爬32.紫色33.共同的34.野性的35.有进取心的

36.特别的37.克服38.比较39.猜想40.旁边41.家教42.面包屑43.快餐44.仓鼠45.胡萝卜46.女式上衣47.烤箱48.药草49.爆米花机50.省51.熟食店52.车轮53.喉咙54.海龟55.飞行员56.距离57.长椅58.套装59.巡航60.垃圾61.蜂蜜62.体操运动员63.屏幕64.包含65.律师66.球体67.慈善机构68.形状69.等级70.咳嗽71.检查72.额外的73.私人的74.勇敢的75.悲剧76.策略77.宿舍78.打嗝79.路线80.火鸡81.茶勺82.和平83.岛屿84.习惯85.葡萄86.程序87.棒球88.发烧89.爆米花90.机器人91.评论92.声音93.解释94.争论95.有创造性的96.打扮97.滚动98.集邮册99.边界100.章鱼

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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