2016年中考英语语法复习练习：数词(含答案)

数词专项复习

复习目标

了解数词的分类，并熟练掌握各个分类的用法。

题组训练一(问题习题化)

一、Read the following numbers loudly.

1~12 19 20 26 30

100 123 5,123

150********(phone number)

2.9 7.18 5,08 （小数）

1937 1900 1908 2012 ( 年份)

1:30 2:15 3:20 4:40 5:00（时间）

二、Write down the following Ordinal Numbers.

1st 2nd 3 rd 4th 5th

9th 2th 19th 20th 28th 40th

90th 100th 101st

三、单项选择

( )1. More than 60 __________ people died in the powerful earthquake in Sichuan provice.

A. thousands

B. thousand of

C. thousand

( )2. The important sports festival, the Olympic Games, __________ held every ________years.

A. is; five

B. are; three

C. is; four

D. are; two

( )3. —How old is your daughter?

—_______. We had a special party for her _______ birthday last week.

A. Ninth; ninth

B. Nine; nine

C. Ninth; nine

D. Nine; ninth

( )4. —Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?

—There are _______.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelfth

( )5. _______ of the gifts in this school are fans of Li Yuchun.

A. Two fifths

B. Two fifth

C. One thirds

D. Fifths two

( )6. —If a=3, b=4, what's the answer to the question 4a+2ab+1=?

—_______.

A. Twenty-fifth

B. Thirty-seven

C. Thirteen

D. Eighteen

( )7. —How long is the new bridge? Do you know?

—Yes, it's about _______.

A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters

B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters

C. two thousands one hundred forty meters

D. two thousands seventy and three meters

( )8. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.

A. sixty

B. the sixtieth

C. sixty years old

D. sixties

( )9. —On Eric's ______ birthday, he was given a new computer by his parents.

—How ______ he was!

A. nine; lucky

B. ninth; luckily

C. nineteen; luckily

D. nineteenth; lucky

( )10. I'm ______ years old. I had a special party on my __________ birthday last Sunday.

A. twelve; twelveth

B. twelve; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelfth

知识点梳理

考点一基数词

1. 基数词的构成：1~12特殊记，13~19在词尾-teen, 逢十的词尾加ty, 几十几在后面加连字符。

2. hundred, thousand, million, billion前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，不跟of短语；如无数字，则用复数，跟of短语。

3. 用“几十”的基数词的复数形式，或给年份后加-s, 可用来表示岁数或年代。

考点二序数词

1. 序数词的构成如下：

①第一、第二、第三的序数词要特殊记：first, second, third.

②从4到19，要在词尾加th, 但少数序数词在拼法上不规则。

③逢十的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i, 再加上后缀-eth. 几十的序数词都是只变尾数。

2.序数词的用法：

一般情况下，序数词前要加定冠词the；其前若无定冠词the而为不定冠词a/an时，表示“又一，另一”。

考点三分数的表达

分数的表达法：分子基，分母序，分子过1，分母变复数。

考点四年份、日期、时间的表达法

1. 年份：四位数通常分两组来读，年份前用介词in.

2. 日期用序数词来表达。

3. 时刻表达法：

①顺着读。如：11:24 读作：eleven twenty-four

②借助介词“past”和“to”来表达。半小时用half表示；一刻钟用a quarter表示；如果是半小时以内或半小时就用past连接；如果是半小时以上，则用介词to构成短语。

题组训练二(知识网络化)

( )1. Today is my mother's ______ birthday. I will buy her a gift.

A. fourteen

B. fourteenth

C. fortieth

( )2. Autumn is _______ season in a year. It is called “fall”in American English.

A. three

B. the third

C. a third

( )3. We have _____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don't grow well.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

( )4. —There is a wrong word in line _______.

—Where?

—In the _____ one.

A. two; two

B. two; second

C. second; two

( )5. —I'd like ____ grapes and pears.

—Oh, I only need _____ orange juice.

A. some; any

B. any; some

C. some; some

( )6. Enshi is becoming a tourist city. _______ people come here during the holiday every year.

A. Thousand of

B. Thousands of

C. Five thousands of

( )7. He doesn't have _______ furniture in his room —Just an old desk.

A. any

B. many

C. some

( )8. In our class _______ of the students ______ girls.

A. three fifths; are

B. three fifth; are

C. three fifth; is

( )9. Can you imagine what life will be like in _______ time?

A. 20 years'

B. 20 year's

C. 20-years'

( )10. Mother’s Day is on the _______ Sunday in May every year.

A. two

B. second

C. Six

题组训练三（与中考链接）

( )1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture. （2015呼和浩特）A.Fifth; five B.Five; five C.Five; fifth

( )2.It took _____ people three months to build this great building. （2015安顺）

A.two hundreds

B.hundred of

C.hundreds of

( )3.In our city, _____ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future. （2015克拉玛依）

A. thousand

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

( )4.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her _____. （2015苏州）

A. fifties

B. fifty

C. fiftieths

( )5.Basketball is so exciting that _____ people play it for fun. （2015天津）

A. million

B. two millions

C. millions of

( )6.Helen loves reading. She has read _____ books this month. （2015重庆A/C卷）

A.five

B.fifth

C.five of

( )7.It’s reported that over eight _____ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year. （2015重庆B卷）

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousand of

数词【题组训练一】

一、略二、略

三、1-5 CCDAA 6-10 BAADB

【题组训练二】

1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABBBB

【题组训练三】

1-5 CCCAC 6-7 AA