部编人教版小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案)

部编人教版小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解

如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：

（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：

【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.

（2）依据语法知识进行填词：

【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.

（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：

【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：

【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理

解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

?首字母填空三步走：

一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）

二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）

三、通读全文，进行检查

?做这类题目要注意：

1、单词量

2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：

(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空

(2) 根据语法知识来做题

(3) 根据常识积累来做题

3、利用词性帮助判断

4、注意检查

2．

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

1.walk

2. more

3. slowly

4. until

5. worried

6.reading

7. things

8. answers

9. laughed 10. new

3．

Man: Good morning. Can I help you?

Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.

Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.

Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans?

Man: Yes, we do.

Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman?

Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.

Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it?

Man: 100 yuan.

Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money.

Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.

Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.

1.buy

2.music

3.new

4.don’t

5.Chinese

6.show

7.here

8.How

9.much 10.student

4．

People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.

（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because

5．

Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.

Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.

1.drink

2.breakfast

3.with

4.around

5.other

6．

Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.

(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside

7．

When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from

our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's

too h (14) for people to go t (15).'

The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go

to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot

to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

8．

Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).

(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly

二、完形填空

9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables

in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a B. an C. /

2. A. had B. have C. has

3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up

4. A. in B. at C. on

5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks

6. A. in B. on C. at

7. A. city B. home C. school

8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

10. A. go B. goes C. going

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三

式has，表达拥有，故选C。

（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓

语动词用单三式gets up，故选A

（4）句意：她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。

（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单

三式milks，故选C。

（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。

（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。

（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。

（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看

电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。

（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语

动词用单三式goes，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。10．完形填空完形填空

Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."

The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!

I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."

1. A. is B. are C. was

2. A. On B. In C. At

3. A. another B. the others C. the other

4. A. take B. takes C. took

5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of

6. A. him B. himself C. he

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。

（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。

（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用

the others，故选B。

（4）句意：这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过

去式took，故选C。

（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。

（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。11．完形填空完形填空。

1 ! My name

2 Alice. I'm fourteen

3 . I like playing Volleyball

4 going to the cinema. My favourite

5 is Christmas.

This is my friend Joe. He's fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it.

This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says it's exciting.

1. A. Hi B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Bye

2. A. am B. is C. are D. be

3. A. years B. year old C. years old D. year olds

4. A. but B. and C. or D. so

5. A. subject B. sport C. festival D. clothes

6. A. doesn't B. am not C. don't D. aren't

7. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak

8. A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learning

9. A. She B. Her C. She's D. Hers

10. A. good B. nice C. well D. happy

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。

（1）文章开头通常是打招呼，问好，故选A。

（2）考查语境，我的名字是爱丽丝，故选B。

（3）考查固定搭配，我十四岁了， fourteen years old ，故选C。

（4）考查连词，我喜欢打篮球，去电影院，表示并列，故选B。

（5）根据后文Christmas圣诞节，可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，故选C。

（6）考查搭配，他不喜欢运动，只有选项A符合语法，故选A。

（7）考查语意，他可以说英语，故选D。

（8）考查语意，他喜欢数学，因此想学习关于数学的任何事，故选A。

（9）考查代词，她最喜欢的运动是滑冰，故选B。

（10）考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好，故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

12．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables

in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a B. an C. /

2. A. had B. have C. has

3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up

4. A. in B. at C. on

5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks

6. A. in B. on C. at

7. A. city B. home C. school

8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

10. A. go B. goes C. going

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，表达拥有，故选C。

（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A

（4）句意：她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。

（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。

（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。

（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。

（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。

（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

13．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。

Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily

2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets

3. A. like B. for C. at D. up

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little

6. A. him B. them C. me D. us

7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen

8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers

9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has

10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。

（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。

（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。

（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like表达像...一样。故选A。

（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事情符合。故选D。

（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。

（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。

（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。

（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。

（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。

（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。

14．完形填空完形填空

Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke

Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."

1. A. way B. street C. room D. house

2. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared

3. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself

4. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

5. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor

6. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. doesnot

7. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb

8. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put

9. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place

10. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她当时找不到……，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下，她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意，选项A路，故答案为A.

（2）句意：她当时找不到路，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看，指强调动作，watch看，指看大型节目比赛，看电视，stare盯着看，都不符合题意，只有see看见，指强调看见的结果，符合题意，故答案为B.

（3）句意：“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……：，根据本句句意，主语是she她，反身代词用herself她自己，故答案为C.

（4）句意：“对不起，请……我去国王街怎么走？”根据本句句意，tell告诉的意思，符合题意，故答案为D.

（5）句意：那人笑了，……回答。本句是否定句，answer回答是名词，用no修饰，故答案为A.

（6）句意：他……懂英语。根据后句句意，他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句，助动词否定形式用didn't，故答案为B.

（7）句意：他是一个……。根据前面提到，他不聋也不哑，不是知道他的职业，只能想到是旅游者，故答案为C.

（8）句意：然后把手……进口袋，……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意，一张纸在口袋里，把手放在口袋里了，可知选项D符合题意，放put，故答案为D.

（9）句意：然后把手放进口袋，……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意，手在口袋里，拿出纸，故答案为C.

（10）句意：然后把手伸进口袋，拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意，拿出纸让格林太太读，read读，符合题意，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy （玩具）shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please

6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were

7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing

8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my

9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was

my uncle, John Smith.

1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. will

2. A. crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of

3. A. students B. children C. women D. man

4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught

6. A. let B. take C. ask D. bring

7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few

8. A. by B. in C. with D. at

9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present

10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。

（1）forget是动词原形，前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。C选项总是不是情态动

词或助动词，排除。选项B、D都不是过去式，排除。选项A意思是不会。表示不会忘记

那一天，应该选择A。

（2）A选项意为大量的，成群结对，人山人海，B选项意为充满，尽是，C选项意为许多，D选项意为使充满，装满，本句句意为：街道里人山人海。只有A选项符合，故答案

为A.

（3）本句句意为：商店里尽是......，填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或

是儿童，A选项意为学生，B选项意为孩子儿童，C选项意为女人们，D选项意为男人们，

故可知商店里尽是儿童。故答案为B。

（4）A 选项anywhere意为任何地方（一般在疑问句或否定句中），B选项somewhere意

为某些地方，C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不，D选项everywhere意为所有地方,

没有一处不，本句句意：到处都是漂亮的玩具。到处，即所有地方用everywhere，故答案

为D.

（5）本题中A选项pulled意为拉，B选项pushed意为推，C选项got意为得到，D选项caught意为抓到，本句句意为：我用手拉了我妈妈。故答案为A。

（6）本题中A选项意为让，B选项意为带，take me to somewhere意为带我去某地，C选项意为要求，ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事，D选项意为带来，和take相反，take意为带走，本句句意：请带我去圣诞老人那里。故答案为B.

（7）本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”，B选项much意为许多，是修饰不可数名词的，C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词，本句句意：有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。儿童是可数名词复数，故答案为C.

（8）本题中A选项by有“被”的意思，还有“使用…”的意思，B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里，C选项with有多种意思，意为拥有某物，带来，具有等，D选项at 可以表示“在...，文中句意：站成一排用stand in line，故答案为B。

（9）本题中A选项time意为时间，B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具，D选项present意为礼物，文中句意：最后轮到我了。故答案为B.

（10）本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音，C选项voice一般用于人，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声，乐器声音等，D 选项call意为打电话，文中句意：我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人，人发生的声音用voice，故答案为C。

易错提示：第4、9、10这三小题就分清各个选项对应的中文意思和适用范围，否则容易混淆出错。

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