实战口译单元练习-林超伦(中英对照)

实战口译中译英对照

单元1 中英论坛讲话1

It is a real pleasure to be here to open the third meeting of our forum and to be welcoming such a distinguished and influential group of people from both our countries, many of whom are now old friends. The forum aims to represent the strength of the relationship between our two countries outside the political relationship and looking round today it is clear that the relationship is very strong indeed.

我很高兴地宣布我们论坛的第三次会议正式开幕,并在这里欢迎来自我们两国高层的、具有影响力的代表们。我们中的很多人都已经是老朋友了。论坛是为了体现我们两国这间关系的力量——在政治关系之外的力量。环视今日会场，显然，我们的关系非常坚固。

It is a sign for me that the forum goes from strength to strength and I believe it is playing a key role in the relations between our two countries as confirmed by the Prime Minister in our call on him this morning. This year, we have taken the theme "The Challenge of Globalization" for our meetings and discussions. This theme has a particular resonance for me.

这是一个迹象，表明我们的论坛越来越强大。我相信，论坛在我们两国关系中扮演着一个关键的角色。今早，首相在我们拜访他时就确认了这一点。今年，我们选择的主题是“全球化的挑战”，我们将就此进行会谈和讨论。对于这个主题，我尤其有感触。

On 11th September, I, along with a number of world statesmen, was in Beijing to discuss China and the World in the 21st Century. None of us could possibly have known as we debated economic development, environmental change and security issues what was going to happen that day. But many of the speakers warned of the fragility of the world order. It made me realize more clearly than at any other time just how very important "understanding" between the nations of the world is.

9月11号那天，我正在与一些国际政治家们在北京讨论中国与21世纪的世界。我们当中谁也没有想到，就在我们辩论经济发展、环境改变和安全问题的时候，那天将要发生什么事情。但是，很多发言人都警告说，世界秩序很脆弱。这使我比以往任何时候都更加清楚地认识到国家之间相互理解的重要性。

Our Forum, and the discussions we will have in the next day and a half, are part of this vital process of understanding. Globalization is a challenge for all of us, both developed and developing countries and we have a lot to share and learn. As globalization increases and as all our countries come to terms with the global reach of many industries, we can, as different nations, work together to understand the issues and effects these developments bring.

我们的论坛，以及今后一天半内的讨论，就是这种关键的相互理解过程中的组成部分。全球化对我们大家都是一个挑战，无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都

一样。我们有很多需要分享和学习之处。随着全球化的发展，各国都在接受很多行业都已经跨国经营的现实。作为不同的国家，我们可以相互合作，认识这些问题以及这些发展带来的影响。

These opportunities can only be grasped by people. People talking, travelling, exchanging ideas and experiences. And that is what we are here today to do. Our discussions here will centre around a number of very interesting issues: trade and the environment in the globalization of the economy, Chinese culture facing the world, e-learning and e-commerce, balancing public purposes and commercial interests in the media, and China after WTO to name but a few.

这些机遇必须由人来把握：人们之间互相交谈、旅行、交流看法和经验。这正是我们今天要做的事情。我们这里的讨论将集中于几个很有意思的问题。经济全球化过程中的贸易与环境、面向世界的中国文化、电子学习、电子商务、在媒体的公共责任和商业利益之间保持平衡、中国入世之后等等。

As far as I can see, joining the WTO presents a huge challenge for China. The requirements of joining WTO for corporate governance, for transparency and for reliable and enforceable laws, whilst producing some pain in the short term, will no doubt be part of the way in which economic growth can be encouraged and sustained.

I personally am much looking forward to my own involvement in the discussions on small and medium sized enterprises.

在我看来，加入世贸组织对中国是个巨大的挑战。世贸组织的要求包括公司行为准则，透明度，以及可靠的、可执行的法律。这些东西短期内可能带来痛苦，但无疑是鼓励经济增长、实现持续发展的必经之路。

China's decision to embrace the dynamism of the private sector brings up the role small firms can play in achieving rapid growth and innovation. They are, and can be, a significant engine for economic development. So we have much work to do in our forum. We want to show our Chinese friends how much of a partner the UK can be but also that as a sign of a mature and true relationship, we can afford to be frank and open in our discussions with one another.

中国决定利用私营领域的活力。这就提出了小企业在取得高速发展和创新方面的作用。小企业是——也可以是——经济发展的重要动力。所以，我们的论坛有很多工作要做。我们要向中国朋友显示，英国是中国强有力的伙伴。另外，作为我们之间关系成熟、真诚的表现，我们能够开诚布公地相互讨论。

This will be particularly true in the sessions on issues of competitiveness and corporate governance that will be held tomorrow. We are building on discussions and relationships that are already well founded and I believe that this forum will take the special role that our meeting plays in the relations between our two countries further forward.

这在有关竞争力和公司行为准则——这些将于明天讨论——的话题中尤其如此。我们是在具有良好基础的讨论和关系上更上一层楼。我相信，这个论坛将把我们的会谈在两国关系中的特别作用向前推进。

单元2 中英论坛讲话2

我们同英国朋友再次聚首在美丽的泰晤士河畔，召开我们的第三次大会。我谨代表参加此次会议的中方代表，感谢英方的盛情邀请和精心安排。自去年的大会以来，中国又发生了很大变化。

We are meeting our British friends once again by the beautiful River Thames, for our third conference. On behalf of the Chinese delegates, I'd like to thank our British colleagues for your invitation and your excellent programme. Since last year's conference, China has undergone yet more changes.

尽管当前国际经济形势并不理想，但是中国的经济仍然保持了较高的增长速度。前9个月工业增长10.3% ，农村经济仍然繁荣。还有一个方面使中国人民高兴：外资企业仍然大量到中国寻求发展。

Although the world economy isn't doing well, the Chinese economy has continued to grow at a relatively high rate. In the first 9 months, industrial output grew by 10.3%. The rural economy continues to prosper. There is something else that the Chinese people are happy about. Foreign companies continue to come to China in large numbers.

今年1至9月，新批准外商直接投资项目18,580个，直接投资493.47亿美元，实际使用322亿美元，比去年增长20.66%。今年前3季度，中国经济增长率达到7.6%。

From January to September, 18,580 foreign direct investment projects were approved, with direct investment worth 49.347 billion dollars, of which 32.2 billion dollars has been utilized. This is an increase of 20.66% on last year. In the first 3 quarters of this year, the Chinese economy grew at a rate of 7.6%.

立足于促进、提高国内市场需要，是保证中国经济持续、快速、健康发展的关键。加入WTO以后，中国将更严格地遵循国际通行的市场规则，进一步对外开放。

Increasing domestic demand is the key to maintaining high growth and a healthy economy. After WTO entry, China will bring its own practices in line with the international market and will open up further.

我们相信，一个13亿人口的大市场，会为拉动世界经济发展提供可观的动力。中国还要大规模开展基础设施的建设，改造和提升工业企业的装备水平，还要提高农业的生产和加工能力。

We believe that a market as big as 1.3 billion people will provide substantial impetus to the world economy. China will continue its large-scale infrastructure programme, upgrade its industrial equipment and improve agricultural production as well as its processing capability.

这都需要在国际合作的环境中才能实现。今后10年，中国大约还要进口价值3万亿美元的设备、技术和产品。这意味着巨大的市场和商机。中国入世以后，国内弱势产业将面临严重挑战。

All of the above requires an environment of international cooperation. In the next 10 years, China will import about 3,000 billion dollars of equipment, technology and products. That is a massive market with huge commercial opportunities. After WTO entry, weaker industries in China will face serious challenges.

在环境、能源、水资源以及经济体制改革、开发大西北、缩小贫富差距等方面，还存在许多需要解决的问题。中国已敞开大门，张开双手，欢迎包括英国在内的世界各国继续参与互利合作。中英合作伙伴关系的发展，需要两国保持健康、稳定的政治关系。

There are still many problems to be solved in environment, in energy, in water resources, in the reform of the economic system, in the development of the northwest, and in reducing the gap between the rich and the poor. China has thrown its door wide open, and reached out with open arms, welcoming UK as well as other countries in the world to continue to cooperate for our mutual benefit. The development of a partnership between China and the UK requires a healthy and stable political relationship between the two countries.

不断扩大的经贸和各领域的合作关系，又有助于推动两国政治关系的发展。这符合两国人民的利益。希望我们出席这次大会的所有朋友合作努力，共同为推动中英友好合作关系的全面发展，不断做出新的贡献。

Expanding economic and trade cooperation and cooperation in other fields are conducive to the development of a bilateral political relationship. It is beneficial to the interests of our two peoples. I hope all our friends at this conference will make joint efforts, to continue to contribute to the comprehensive development of the Sino-UK relationship.

单元3 英中30年讲话(英音)

In the space of a single generation, relations between the United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China have been transformed. Government-to-government and business-to-business links are closer and more varied than ever before. But the most exciting changes have been in the links between the British and Chinese peoples. Chinese communities have long existed as a respected and cherished presence in British cities.

在短短一代人的时间内，英国和中华人民共和国之间的关系已经发生了彻底的变化。政府之间、商界之间的关系从未像如今这样紧密、多样。但是，最令人兴奋的变化当属英中两国人民之间的联系。华人社区在英国城市中长久以来都受到尊重和珍视。

But today, more and more British people are visiting China to see for themselves the new dynamism of great cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. We are

re-discovering China's incomparably rich cultural heritage, as well as its immense economic potential. The Chinese ar re-discovering Britain, too. We are delighted to welcome more Chinese visitors to our country each year. Many more Chinese are finding out about Britain through modern media like television and the Internet.

但是今天，越来越多的英国人访问中国，亲眼目睹像北京、上海、广州这样的大城市的新活力。我们正在重新发现中国无与伦比、丰富多彩的文化遗产以及她巨大的经济潜力。中国人也正在重新发现英国。我们每年都很高兴地欢迎越来越多的中国客人来访。通过电视和因特网这样的现代媒体了解英国的中国人大大增加。

Indeed, there are more Chinese people learning the English language than there are native speakers of English in the world today. This growing relationship is measurable, too, in financial terms. British firms now have a huge presence in China, a sign of their confidence in the country and its future. The UK is the largest European investor, and a British company, BP, is investing more capital in China than any other foreign firm. The largest foreign manufacturing investment in Western China is also British.

毫不夸张地说，当今世界上学习英语的中国人已经超过了以英语为母语的人了。这种关系的发展也可以从经济角度来衡量。英国公司现在在中国有很大的规模。这表明他们对中国及其未来的信心。英国是欧洲在华的最大投资国。英国的BP公司在中国的投资超过了其他任何外国公司。中国西部最大的外国制造业投资也来自英国。

The UK is China's second largest European trading partner. British exports to China last year, at ￡3.72 billion were up 17% on the year 2000. China's exports to Britain are at an all-time high. Many Chinese enterprises now regard Britain's flexible and open economy has an ideal launching pad into the wider European market. All this is a far cry from 1972, when the UK and the PRC first exchanged Ambassadors. Then, there were virtually no Chinese students in Britain. Today, there are over 20,000--one of the largest overseas communities at our universities.

英国是中国在欧洲的第二大贸易伙伴。去年英国对华出口额达37.2亿英镑，比前年增长17%。中国对英国的出口达创记录水平。许多中国企业现在把英国灵活、开放的经济看作进军更大的欧洲市场的理想跳板。这一切与1972年英中两国首次互换在使时的情景大不相同。当时，英国几乎没有中国学生，而今天有两万多，是英国大学中人数最多的海外群体。

Then, there were no direct air services between Beijing and London. This year, more than a quarter of a million British tourists will travel to China. Then, no serving British Prime Minister or Foreign Secretary had ever visited China. Last year, there were visits from eleven British ministers. The changing nature of international relations requires governments to work ever more closely together for their mutual

benefit. In the globalised world economy, the security and prosperity of individual countries often depends on events beyond our borders.

1972年，北京和伦敦之间没有直接通航。而今年，将有25万多名英国游客前往中国。1972年，在位的英国首相或外相中没有人访问过中国。而去年，英国有11位大臣及部长到访中国。国际事务性质的变化，要求政府之间出于相互利益而更加紧密地合作。在全球化的经济中，每个国家的安全和繁荣经常受制于国界之外发生的事件。

We are interdependent as well as independent. Challenges such as fighting environmental damage, ensuring global human rights are properly observed, removing barriers to trade and investments, and reducing poverty, have become truly global issues. They loom larger on the agendas of multilateral organizations like the UN, the WTO and ASEM. In the 21st century, bilateral relations between countries will depend on progress on issues like these.

我们既相互独立，又相互依赖。对付环境破坏，确保全球人权得到应有的尊重，撤除贸易和投资的障碍，减少贫困，这些挑战都已经成为名副其实的全球问题。在联合国、世界贸易组织和亚欧会议这样的多边组织的日程上，这些问题显得越来越严重。在21世纪，国家之间的双边关系将取决于在这些问题上取得的进展。

As two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, our governments work together on a daily basis on problems affecting every corner of the world. Another change in the relationship between Britain and China has been developments in Hong Kong. I am delighted that Hong Kong has prospered since 1997, and that "On Country, Two Systems" is proving such an effective approach.

作为联合国安理会常任理事国五位成员中的两位，我们双方政府每天都在相互合作，处理影响到世界各地的问题。英中两国关系的另一变化是香港问题的发展。令我感到高兴的是，香港自从1997年回归以来，继续保持繁荣，证明了“一国两制”是非常有效的做法。

As a signatory of the Joint Declaration, the UK has an abiding interest in the continued well-being of the Special Administrative Region. But this is only a part of our wider commitment to China. We are increasing the resources we allocate through our Department for International Development to poverty reduction in China from ￡25m this year to ￡60m by 2004.

作为《联合声明》的签约国，英国对香港特别行政区保持良好状况具有长期的兴趣。但这只是我们对中国更广泛承诺的一部分。我们通过国际发展部，把用于中国扶贫项目的拨款资金从今年的2500万英镑，增加到2004年的6000万英镑。

单元4 中国经济介绍

当前我国经济发展势头良好，经济增长的内在机制不断增强，基本做到了速度、质量和效益的统一。但是我们也要清醒地看到，世界上还没有一个国家的经济发展长盛不衰，永远保持高速度。中国也不可能例外。

Our economy is doing really well. The internal mechanism for economic growth has been strengthened. We have, to a large extent, struck the right balance between speed, quality and economic benefit. But it is also clear to us that there are no countries in the world that can perpetuate an economic boom and high-speed growth. China won't be an exception.

改革开放取得的成就是有目共睹的，但是，随着经济形势的变化，又出现了一些新的矛盾和问题。比如，国企改革问题、大量失业和待业问题、两极分化问题、腐败问题、金融风险问题、生态环境破坏问题等。这些问题都需要我们高度重视，尽快找到有效的解决办法。

The achievements of the reform have been there for all to see. But, as the economic climate changes, there are now new problems. These include the reform of the state-owned enterprises, substantial unemployment, the polarization of income, corruption, risks in the financial sector and ecological and environmental damage. All of them require our immediate attention and effective solutions in the shortest time possible.

我个人认为，当前中国经济发展需要注意以下几个方面：一是加强房地产投资引导，运用经济、法律手段，约束高档商品房的盲目发展，促进经济适用房建设。二是做好国际国内经济形势的跟踪监测，及时制定应对方案。

Personally, I believe China needs to pay attention to the following areas. One, we must provide guidance more forcefully using economic and legal means in the property development market, restrict blind development in up-market properties, and to promote the construction of economical and practical properties. Two, we must monitor international as well as domestic economic development closely so as to be able to respond quickly.

三是加强对汽车和钢材等行业的宏观监控，禁止低水平重复建设和无序竞争。既要及早制止某些行业过热倾向的进一步蔓延，又要鼓励经济增长中的合理因素。这里需要解决的是如何掌握分寸的问题。

Three, we must strengthen the regulation of the automobile and steel industries, reigning in low-grade repetitive construction and disorderly competition. We need to stop overheating in some sectors from spreading while at the same time encouraging rational elements in our economic growth. This is an issue of maintaining the right balance.

既要调控和引导一些行业中出现的投资增长过快的倾向，又要采取措施解决部分生产要素供需矛盾加剧的问题。四是多方采取措施，解决部分地区电力供应紧张问题。要切实加强水资源管理，缓解部分地区的缺水局面，同时加快城市和农业用水价格的改革进度。

Whilst we need to regulate the overheating of investment in some sectors, we need to take measures to solve the problem of supply falling further behind demand in others. Four, we need to coordinate our efforts to solve the problem of severe shortages of power supply in some regions. We must improve the management of water resources and seek to reduce water shortages in some regions. At the same time, we must accelerate the reform of water pricing in cities and rural areas.

五是要在当前和今后一个时期，继续深入开展廉政建设和反腐败工作。我们要从国务院开始，建设规范的行为机制，以保证政府运转协调、公正透明、廉洁高效。这些措施显示出中国领导层力求在各个层面上扫清路障，为经济增长开辟顺畅的通道的决心。

Five, we must continue our campaign to have a corruption free government. We are starting with the State Council, to set an example of conduct, to ensure that our government is well co-coordinated, fair and transparent, uncorrupted and highly efficient. These measures demonstrate our determination to clear the road ahead, the road to economic growth.

目前我国还很穷，按官方规定年人均收入600元以下为贫困线来计算，我国还有2000多万人没有脱贫。这是中国的标准。如果按联合国的贫困线每人每天1美元标准来计算，我国未脱贫的有一亿多人。

China is still poor. Based on the official poverty threshold of 600 yuan, we still have over 20 million people living in poverty. That's using China's criteria. Based on the UN's threshold of one dollar per person per day, we have over 100 million people living in poverty.

我国各种债务总数大约有13.3万亿人民币。相当于一年的国内生产总值的1.3倍多。这是一种非同小可的财政负重。另外，如何应对入世带来的挑战也是一项艰巨的任务。中国的金融改革必须加快步伐，加大力度，做好迎接国际金融竞争的准备。总体来说，我对中国经济达到年增长超过7%的目标持乐观态度。

China's total debt is about 13,000 billion yuan, the equivalent of 1.3 times of our GDP. This is a considerable burden. On the other hand, challenges brought by our WTO entry are also difficult tasks. The financial reform in China must speed up to be ready for international competition. On the whole, I'm optimistic about China achieving over 7% growth a year.

单元5 新车推出仪式(美音)

Good morning everybody. And welcome to the launch of our new L50, and to this presentation. In a way, launch is no longer the correct word. Many of you have already had a chance to get to know the new car in your test drive this morning. So, I will not dwell on the technical capabilities of thsi car. What I would like to do is to share with you the thoughts that have gone into developing this new model so that you'll have a better idea of why it's such an exciting car to drive.

早上好。欢迎参加L50的推出仪式，欢迎参加这场推介会。从某种意义上说，“推出”这个词已经不合适了。你们很多人今天早上在试车时，都已经对新车有了了解。所以，我不会喋喋不休地谈论这款车的技术性能。我是想与大家一起分享一下这款新车设计过程中的一些思路。这样你们就能更加清楚地知道，为什么这款车开起来是如此令人兴奋了。

I will also talk a bit about what has been happening in our company--the direction we are heading, our strategy, and our ambitions. After that, I'll talk about some of the major stages in our design and development of this model. After this presentation, we'll have lunch, which is served in the main conference hall. Our chef has promised a few surprises. I'm as curious as you are about what these might be. But, back to the presentation.

我还要谈谈我们公司内的发展：我们的前进方向，我们的战略，我们的雄心。然后，我要谈谈这款新车设计与开发过程中的一些主要阶段。推介会之后，我们吃午饭，午饭在大会厅内。我们的厨师跟我拍胸脯，说准备了一些你们想不到的东西。我和你们一样好奇，不知这些东西会是什么。好，继续我们的推介会。

Our new L50 is the first in a family of new cars to be launched this year and in the next couple of years. It is the result of the most ambitious investment in our company's history--￡125 million, in design and development, in production capabilities, in sales network and in our own people. The investment is based on our understanding of the market and our goal for the future. So what are they then?

我们的新款L50只是个开端，今年以及今后一两年中，我们还将陆续推出一整个系列的新车。这是我们有史以来最大的一个投资项目的成果。我们把1.25亿英镑投资于设计和开发、生产能力、销售网络和我们的员工。投资的基础是我们对市场的了解，以及我们今年的目标。那么，这些目标是什么呢？

We want to sell 800,000 cars a year for the next 5 years. So far this year, we've already sold 560,000, and congratulations to those of you that have contributed to this success. This represents nearly 20% increase over the previous year at a time when the market has declined by nearly 10%. Much of the increased sales have come from the commitment and dedication of our dealers and our staff. Thank you and well done.

我们今后五年的销售目标是每年80万辆车。今年到目前为止，我们已经销售了56万辆。祝贺你们为这项成就所作的贡献。这个数字相当于比去年增加了将近20%。而同期市场下跌了将近10%。销售增长中的大部分来自于代销商和我们员工的全心投入和勤奋。感谢大家，干得真漂亮。

The launch of this L50 will mark the beginning of a series of launches, giving us a full range of new cars, 3-door, 5-door, estate, diesel, and from 1 liter all the way up to our luxury 2 liter saloons. A convertible and a 4-wheel drive are also in the final design stage. With this new family, we'll be able to compete robustly with any

competitor in US, and will be able to take on the EU market too. But products alone are not enough.

L50的推出标志着新车家族系列推出的开始。这将给我们带来全套新车，3门车、5门车、连箱车，柴油车、小到一公斤、大到两公斤的豪华车，应有尽有。敞篷车和四轮驱动车也已经进入设计的最后阶段。有了这个新车家族，我们就可以与任何美国厂家进行有力竞争，一比高低，而且可以进军欧洲市场。但是光有产品还不行。

We've put substantial amount of money and effort into upgrading our retail operation, into our dealer network and into our own sales force. This is built on our in-depth knowledge of our customers, what they want and what they need. It is based on the strength of our brand. If you visit one of our re-branded showrooms, you'll get a strong impression of our brand and what we stand for. We are taking market shares from our competitors. We are on target to take even more.

我们还花费了大量的资金和力气，改进我们的零售业务、我们的代销商网络和我们的销售队伍。我们的起点是我们对顾客的深入了解：他们想要什么？他们需要什么？我们的基础是我们品牌的力量。如果参观一下品牌重新标志的展厅，就会对我们的品牌和我们的价值观留下很深刻的印象。我们正在从竞争对手那里夺来市场份额。我们正在依照目标去夺得更多的市场份额。

We believe that the most effective way of getting more customers and growing our business is by new cars. Not just any new cars. It has to be new cars that re-enforce our brand value. Having test driven the L50, I'm sure you will all agree with me that the new L50 is exactly that--an embodiment of performance, safety, and functionality. These are the core elements of our brand value. These are the features that have caught the attention of media across Europe. These will be repeated in each and every new member of the family.

我们认为，获得更多顾客和发展业务的最有效的方法就是新车。但不是任何新车，而是那些可以加强我们品牌价值的新车。在试开过L50之后，我敢肯定你们大家都同意，这款新L50正是如此。它充分体现了性、安全、功能这些我们品牌的核心组成部分。这些品质吸引了欧洲各地媒体的注意，而且将在所有新车家族成员身上体现出来。

That's all I'd like to say at this stage. My colleagues will now take you through some of te highlights in the design and development. This is a short video we produced just before this launch. It is meant to answer some questions .What is the thinking behind this development? How do we translate concepts into a new model? How does our core value influence the thinking of people on the factory floor and in showrooms? Ladies and gentlemen, the new L50.

我就讲到这里。我的同事们将向各位介绍一些设计和开发过程中的小高潮。这是一部简短的录像，是这次推出仪式前刚刚录制的，旨在回答几个问题：这次开发背后的考虑是什么？如何把概念转化成新车型？我们的核心价值是如何影

响工厂工人和销售员的？女士们、先生们，我们的新L50。

单元6 中国金融介绍

今天，我想就中国的金融体制改革，谈谈几点建议。中国金融改革在“九五”期间已经取得了巨大成就，但是需要做的事情还很多。由于时间关系，我在这里不求全面，只想提出几个我感触比较深的想法，供大家参考。

Today, I'd like to talk about the financial reform in China. China has achieved a great deal in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, but we still have a lot to do. Given that time is short, I won't try to cover everything, but to put forward a few ideas that I feel quite strongly about, some food for thought.

加入WTO的过渡期充期量只有两年多。中国必须在这短短的时间内，完成迎接外资进入中国金融市场的战略安排，完成对国有独资商业银行的体制改革，推动符合条件的商业银行上市，在金融全球化的潮流中激流勇进。

After WTO entry, the transition period is not much more than 2 years. China, within this short time, must complete its strategic set-up in preparation for the entry of foreign competitors. We must complete the reform of the wholly state-owned commercial banks, and help qualified commercial banks to seek listings in the stock market. We need to ride the wave of financial globalization.

我认为，“十五”期间，中国必然将几大国有的独资商业银行重组为更多数量的股份制商业银行，由中国人民银行继续担任中央银行的角色。应该开始考虑允许建立省级银行。各行实行独立的法人制度。

In my view, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China must break up the handful of wholly state-owned commercial banks into a greater number of share-owed commercial banks. The People's Bank of China will remain the central bank. We should begin to consider allowing the establishment of provincial level banks. Each bank will be an independent legal person.

中国必须进一步完善商业银行内部的结构改革。我尤其希望要加强银行经理人员的培训，提高他们的素质。这里我建议，参照发达国家银行业的培训方法，为我国造就一批知己知彼、了解竞争对手的人才。

China must improve the structural reform of its commercial banks. I particularly want to see better training for managers and improvement in their skills. I would suggest here that we learn from banks in developed countries and produce a generation of Chinese managers that know themselves and their competitors equally well.

我建议尽早开始综合经营的试点。允许试点金融机构开展国外商业银行普遍参与的业务，提供更加全面的客户服务。试点的挑选必须是近年来业绩显著、实力雄厚、体制改革成功的银行。

I recommend early piloting of comprehensive services, allowing pilot financial

institutions to operate in areas common among foreign commercial banks, to offer a wide range of services to customers. The selection of pilot banks must be based on their performance in recent years, their strength, and their success in the financial reform.

新业务可以包括按照市场供需原则开发、推出新的贷款品种，以满足经济发展和社会发展的需要。近年来，在抵押贷款方面的尝试就是一个很好的成功例子。另外，发达国家银行提供保险和个人投资服务的做法，也很值得借鉴。

The new business areas may include the launch of new loan products, according to the market principle of supply and demand, so as to meet the requirements of economic and social development. Mortgages over recent years are an excellent example. In addition, banks in developed countries offer insurance and personal investment services. That's also worth considering.

与此相关，中国必须尽快建立起贷款利率的市场机制，让商业银行参照中央银行的基本利率，根据市场动作需要和自身利益确定各自的浮动利率。这不仅是个银行改革问题，还将大大改善银行业对消费者的服务，刺激经济发展。

Linked to this, China must establish the market mechanism for interest on loans as soon as possible, to allow commercial banks to decide on their own floating interest rates by taking into account the base rate from the central bank, and their own operations in the market as well as their own interests. This is not just an issue of banking reform. It will greatly improve the services banks offer to consumers, stimulating economic growth.

我们必须理顺监管体制。监管机关必须既拥有监管混业经营的能力，又能够根据不同对象的性质分别对待和处理，也就是说必须区别对待不同类型的商业银行。我认为，目前情况下，国有独资商业银行尚不具备混业经营的条件。

We must rationalize our regulatory system. The regulator must have the capacity to regulate comprehensive services. It must also be able to recognize the nature of business of each bank and treat them accordingly. That is to say, the regulator must be able to treat different commercial banks differently. Under the current circumstances, I don't think the wholly state-owned commercial banks are ready for comprehensive services.

单元7 英国金融体系(英音)

Traditionally HM Treasury, along with the Bank of England, has been responsible for deciding all aspects of the UK's economic and financial policy. Following the 1997 election, in which the Labor Party came to power, the macroeconomic policy framework has been reformed. The aim of this reform is to help provide a framework for improved macroeconomic stability and economic growth.

传统上，由财政部和英格兰银行负责英国经济和金融的各方面政策。1997

年大选之后，工党上台掌权，改革了宏观经济框架。改革的目的是为了提供一个框架，以加强宏观经济稳定，促进经济增长。

I would like to explain the key features of the UK economic policy framework, identify the key institutions, their leaders and their main responsibilities. There are three main institutions. The first is HM Treasury which is responsible for the overall economic framework and for fiscal policy in particular. It is led by the Chancellor, Gordon Brown who is an elected politician.

我想解释一下英国经济政策框架的特点，介绍主要机构、领导人和他们的主要职责。一共有三个主要机构，第一个是财政部。财政部负责整体经济框架，尤其是财政政策。财政部由财政大臣布朗领导，他是当选的政界人士。

He is supported by 4 junior ministers with specific responsibilities, who are also elected politicians. The Ministers receive advice from three main sources: civil servants, political advisers. And for some specific projects, business leaders also prepare advice. Fiscal policy is decided through two main processes: the budget and the spending review process.

他由4位负有具体职责的次长支持工作，这些次长也是当选的政界人士。次长们有3个咨询来源：公务员，政治顾问，还有在一些具体项目中，商界领导人也会准备咨询意见。财政政策的决定有两个主要程序：一个是预算，另一个是开支回顾。

The budget is presented each spring to Parliament. It sets out tax policy for the year. Since 1997 there has also been a pre-budget report. This explains progress and suggests some ideas for discussion. Later in the Spring Budget a decision is made. Spending policy is decided every three years. There are two main elements of spending policy. Both are decided at the same time.

预算每年春季提交给议会。预算定出本年的税收政策。1997年以来，实行了预算前报告的做法，报告解释预算进展，提出一些想法供讨论，然后在春季预算里做决定。开支政策每3年定一次，政策中有两个主要组成部分，同时进行确定。

One, the amount of money which each department receives and two, using this money, targets each department will achieve. For example for the Education Department a target for how many children pass exams. The second main institution is the Bank of England. It is led by someone non-political; at the moment, Eddie George. In 1997 it was given full independence to set interest rates. A committee, which includes a Treasury civil servant, makes the decision.

一个是政府部门的拨款额，另一人是用这些钱达到什么目标。比如，教育部的目标包括有多少儿童通过考试。第二个主要机构是英格兰银行，行长是非政界人士，现任行长是埃迪?乔治。英格兰银行于1997年开始完全独立地确定利率，

由一个有财政部公务员参加的委员会作出决定。

The level of interest rates is set in order to achieve a certain rate of inflation. This target rate is decided by the Chancellor. Therefore although the bank can decide the level of interest rates without any interference, the macroeconomic position is guided by an elected politician who is responsible to the country. The Bank also deals in the foreign exchange market.

确定利率水平是为了达到一定的通胀目标，这个目标是财政大臣确定的。虽然英格兰银行可以不受干涉地确定利率，但是宏观经济政策由一位当选的政界人士指导。这位政界人士向全国负责。英格兰银行还参与外汇市场的交易。

Finally, the Financial Services Authority is responsible for monitoring and regulating the financial services industry. It has four main aims. One, maintaining confidence in the UK financial system. They supervise stock exchanges. Two, promoting public understanding of the financial system. They help consumers to become informed consumers, so that they can manage their financial affairs more effectively.

最后，是金融服务当局，其责任是监管金融服务行业。当局有4个目的，第一是维护人们对英国金融体制的信心，他们还监管股市。第二是向公众宣传金融体制，帮助消费者掌握信息，更有效地理财。

Three, securing the right degrees of protection for consumers. They monitor how firms and individuals are meeting standards. Where serious problems arise they investigate and, if appropriate, discipline or prosecute those that have violated rules. Four, helping to reduce financial crime. Their work focuses on three main types of financial crime: money laundering; fraud, and criminal market misconduct such as insider dealing.

第三是为消费者提供适当程度的保护，监督公司和个人是否符合行为标准。出现严重问题时，进行调查。适当时，处分或起诉违反规定的人。第四是协助减少金融犯罪。他们的注意力集中在3个方面：洗钱，诈骗，还有像知情者交易这种违法的市场行为。

单元8 中国电讯行业

首先，欢迎各位参加我们今天的介绍会。大家知道，中国已经正式成为世界贸易组织成员。按照签署协议的承诺，中国将逐步开放电讯基础业务和增值业务市场，允许外资在中国直接投资并建立合资企业。

First of all, I would like to welcome you to this presentation. As you know, China has become a member of the WTO. In accordance with the agreement, China will gradually lift its restrictions on the telecommunications infrastructure market and the

value-adding market, allowing foreign companies to invest directly in China or to set up joint ventures.

中国电讯市场的前景无量。单是国内手机市场的规模，就不低于1500亿元人民币。可以预测，仅电讯业务、电讯基础网络和用户设备三项，到2005年至少有价值1.5万亿元人民币的市场需求。市场的巨大增长潜力，可以从多方面来看。

The telecommunications market in China has enormous potentials. The mobile phone market alone will be worth no less than 150 billion yuan. It is estimated that the telecommunications industry, the telecommunications infrastructure network and user equipment, just the three of them combined, will be worth at least 1,500 billion yuan by 2005. The growth potential of the market can be seen in many ways.

其一，电讯用户数量还在不断增加，每年都需要为新增用户提供大量用户设备。不仅如此，原有用户的设备也需要更新换代。用户规模的扩张，又要求网络等基础设备的规模不断扩大、更新、改进，从而带动对网络设备的需求以及与网络设施相关的工程建设。

One, the number of telecommunications users continues to grow. Every year, we need to provide a large amount of user equipment for new users. Not only that, existing users need to upgrade their equipment too. The growth of users in turn requires networks and the infrastructure to expand, upgrade and improve, driving the demand for network equipment and the construction of network-related facilities.

其二是，由于电讯领域利润丰厚，一些非电讯业务公司，也在跃跃欲试，希望进入电话市场。一些经营增值业务的企业、电脑网络公司，更希望进入基础电讯领域经营。电讯市场进一步开放，会给这些公司创造机会，这将迅速成为外资投资的新领域。

Two, as telecommunications is a very profitable business, some non-telecommunication companies are also itching to have a piece of the action. Companies in the value-adding and computer network business are particularly keen to enter the telecommunications market. Further liberalization will bring opportunities to these companies. This will make it a new area for foreign investment in the very near future.

其三是电讯技术发展迅速。新技术、新设备不断出现。国际电讯制造业都看好中国素质较高而且价格低廉的劳动力。国内在电讯用户设备和网络设备方面的制造优势正逐渐显现。随着电讯和网络设施不断进步、更新，电讯制造业商机勃勃。

Three, telecommunication technology is developing fast. New technology and new equipment are introduced all the time. The international telecommunications

manufacturing industry is attracted by relatively high quality and yet cheap labor in China. The manufacturing of telecommunications user equipment and network equipment in China is beginning to show its supremacy. As telecom and network facilities continue to develop and upgrade, there will be numerous opportunities in manufacturing.

其四，经过多次改革，已经形成由中国联通、中国铁通、中国电信、中国网通、中国移动和中国卫星等六家企业为主体的电讯新格局。这六家企业都急需扩大自身实力，争取外资的愿望十分强烈，成为外资打入中国市场的一条捷径。

Four, after several stages of reform, there are now China Unicom, China Railcom, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Mobile and China Satellite, the six main players. They are all keen to become stronger, keen to attract foreign investment, offering foreign capital a fast-track entry into the Chinese market.

中国电讯业在过去十几年中已经积累起了巨额资产，而且盈利丰厚，可以为外国资本提供足够的合资机会。到2005年，中国电讯基础网络设施的投资每年都会超过2500亿元人民币。其中不仅包括新设备、新设施的投资，还包括现有设备的维护和修理等的投资。

The telecommunications industry in China has accumulated fast capital for over a decade. It's highly profitable and will provide sufficient finance for joint ventures. In 2005, investment in telecommunications infrastructure and network facilities in China will exceed 250 billion yuan. That includes not only new equipment and new facilities, but also the maintenance and repair of existing equipment.

当然，中国电讯市场的开放是分阶段的。但是，限制会越来越少。很多人已经把中国电讯市场比喻成吸引外资投放的“金矿”。过去10年间，外商在中国电讯市场上的投入已获得丰厚的回报。因此，我希望各位不要再犹豫，否则，市场完全开放了，好机会就可能已经被人家先抢走了。

Of course, the lifting of control will take place in stages. But there will be fewer and fewer restrictions. Many people are describing the telecommunications market in China as a goldmine for foreign investment. In the past decade, foreign investment in China's telecommunications market has been richly rewarded. So, I hope you won't hold back any more. When the market is completely open, the best opportunities may have been snatched up by others.

单元9 威尔士宴会讲话(英音)

Your Excellencies, distinguished guests, my lords, ladies and gentlemen, it is with great pleasure that I welcome you tonight to this magnificent castle. We warmly welcome you and your distinguished delegation to Wales. Wales is a small country compared with China. However, the Welsh people have made a significant contribution to the development of the United Kingdom and to the part the UK has played throughout the world.

诸位阁下，贵宾们，勋爵们，女士们，先生们，我非常高兴在这里欢迎各位

今晚到这座雄伟的城堡来。我们热烈欢迎你们和你们尊贵的代表团来访咸尔士。威尔士与中国相比是个小地方。但是，威尔士人民对英国的发展作出了重要贡献，在英国的国际角色中也作出了重要的贡献。

Welsh companies make an important contribution to the United Kingdom economy. Some are represented here this evening. Many already trade with China. Many more would like to do so. This is one aspect of the growing relationship between our two countries. China is a focal point for trade and investment from Wales. Wales' exports to China are valued at over ￡250 million. It's good, but not good enough. I would encourage Welsh companies to do better.

威尔士的公司为英国经济作出了重要贡献。有些公司的代表今晚就在场。许多威尔士的公司已经和中国有贸易关系。希望与中国交易的公司远不止这些。这是我们双方关系发展的一个方面。中国是威尔士贸易和投资的一个焦点。威尔士对华出口价值2.5亿多英镑。局面很好，但还不够。我希望威尔士的公司更上一层楼。

I would also ask you, Mr. Chairman, to help increase the awareness of Wales among Chinese companies, particularly among Chinese companies that are considering their first move into Europe. Fr many years, Wales has been one of the most popular destinations for foreign investment in Europe. Investors in Wales have brought over ￡12 billion into the country and continue to reinvest once established.

我想请你，主席先生，为在中国公司中提高对威尔士的认识助一臂之力，尤其是那些正在考虑打入欧洲的中国公司。多年来，威尔士一直是外国在欧洲投资最受欢迎的地方之一。投资者给威尔士带来了120亿英镑，继续追加投资。

Investors are not limited to US and Europe. Many companies from the Far East have chosen to establish their European operations here. Our Welsh Development Agency has set up an office in China. It demonstrates our commitment to your country. Meanwhile, Welsh companies are increasingly focused on outward investment and establishing joint ventures with partners in China. China's accession to the World Trade Organization will present new opportunities for both our economies.

投资者不限于美国和欧洲。许多远东的公司也已选择威尔士作为它们在欧洲开展业务的地点。我们的威尔士工商发展局已经在中国设立了办事处。这表明了我们对中国的决心。同时，威尔士公司越来越注重对外投资，与中国伙伴建立合资企业。中国加入世界贸易组织后，将给双方经济带来新的机遇。

Developing special relationships with China is something to which we attach great importance, not only through trade but in other areas such as science, education and justice. Recently, the Welsh Science Mission visited China. The visit raised Wales' profile with the Chinese scientific community. It also established an exchange scheme in which Welsh scientists will benefit.

发展与中国的特别关系是我们非常重视的事情。不仅要通过贸易，而且要通过科学、教育和司法渠道发展特别关系。最近，威尔士科学考察团访问了中国。这次访问提高了威尔士在中国科学界的地位，并建立起一个威尔士科学家们将从中获益的交流项目。

The warm reception the delegation received in China was a clear signal of the highly productive relationship which Wales and China have developed. During the visit, we signed a Memorandum of Understanding with our Chinese counterparts in the scientific community. This will encourage and facilitate greater scientific co-operation between China and Wales. I understand that tomorrow morning; there will be several working group meetings to explore other areas of common interest. I look forward to receiving their report in due course.

代表团在中国受到的热烈欢迎清楚地显示，威尔士和中国之间已经建立起富有成果的关系。访华期间，我们与中国科学界的对应单位签署了理解备忘录。这将鼓励并促进中国和威尔士之间更多的科学合作。我知道明天上午将举行多个工作小组会议，探讨共同感兴趣的领域。我期待着看到有关会议成果的报告。

Mr. Chairman, as you are aware, there has been contact at ministerial level. Not long ago, we were delighted to receive a visit from his Excellency Mr. Wen Jiabao. As you know already, his visit was a great success. In return, our Deputy First Minister has just accepted a generous invitation to lead a delegation to China later this year. They will be visiting Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They are looking forward to the visit.

主席先生，如你所知，我们双方之间已经有了部长级的接触。不久前，我们很高兴地接待了来访的温家宝先生。你已经知道，他的访问非常成功。作为回应，我们的副首席部长刚刚接受了盛情邀请，将于今年晚些时候率团访华。他们将前往北京、上海和广州。他们正期待着这次访问。

These visits are clear signals of the highly productive relationship which Wales and China have developed. Judging by the crowds that have gathered here tonight, I am very confident that the relationship will continue to grow. Thank you for taking the time to include a visit to Wales in your busy and demanding programme. We are honored by your presence here this evening and would ask you to take back with you the warmest good wishes from the people of Wales and the United Kingdom. May I now propose a toast.

这些访问清楚地显示，威尔士和中国之间已经发展出很有成果的关系。根据今晚在场的人数来看，我很有信心，这一关系将继续发展下去。感谢你们从紧张的日程中抽出时间访问威尔士。今晚有你们在场，我们感到很荣幸。我请你们把威尔士人民以及全英国人民的热情问候带回中国。请允许我祝酒。

单元10 中国农业介绍

现在，我介绍一下中国农业几方面的现状。种植业：这方面结构调整的幅度较大，优质农产品生产发展迅速，订单农业成为新增长点。农业立法执法进一步加强，抗灾保丰收成效显著。我们基本上实现了种植业发展的计划目标。

Now, I'm going to talk about agriculture in China. Crops and plantations: There has been substantial restructuring, leading to considerable development in high quality agricultural products. Production to order has become a new area of growth. Agriculture related legislation and law enforcement have improved. Fighting natural disaster to protect harvests has generated impressive results. We have largely achieved the objectives in our plan.

林业：中国政府对林业高度重视，造林绿化稳步推进，林业经济持续增长。2002年，全国林业总产值约3900亿元，林业资源的管理与保护成效显著，林业投资大幅度增加，2002年，林业投资170.57亿元。

Forestry: The Chinese government attaches great importance to forestry. Our tree planting and green creation projects have made steady progress. The forestry economy continues to grow. In 2002, the total value of forestry output was 390 billion yuan. Remarkable results have been achieved in the management and protection of forestry resources. Our investment in forestry continues to grow. In 2002, it stood at over 17 billion yuan.

渔业：中国渔业经济保持平衡发展态势，全国水产品总产量为4279万吨，产值2807.7亿元。水产养殖快速发展，渔业法律法规体系建设取得重大突破，出口势头强劲，国际合作进一步加强。

Fisheries: The fishing economy in China has maintained its balanced development. The total production of aqua products stands at 42.79 million tons, worth over 280 billion yuan. Marine farming is developing well. There have been major breakthroughs in laws and regulations in the fishing industry. Our export is strong. So is our international cooperation.

畜牧业生产继续保持稳定增长。2002年肉类总产量6523.4万吨，奶类总产量998.1万吨，饲料总产量7800万吨。畜牧业加大了内部结构调整力度，草原生态建设全面展开，畜牧管理部门机构改革对行业发展起了极为重要的作用。

Animal husbandry production continues to grow. In 2002, we produced a total of 65.234 million tons of meat, 9.98 million tons of dairy products and 78 million tons of animal feed. The animal husbandry industry has increased efforts to adjust its internal structure. Eco-development in grassland areas is being carried out on all fronts. Reform at administration level has also played an extremely important part in the development of the industry.

农业机械化继续保持高速度、高质量的发展态势，为农业和农村经济发展作出积极贡献。联合收割机作业进一步发展，农业机械化技术的推广工作卓有成效。我们吸收和借鉴国外先进技术和管理经验，进一步扩大了对外交流与合作。

Agricultural mechanization continues in pace and in quality, contributing to agriculture and the rural economy. There has been further progress in the use of combine harvesters, and achievements in the promotion of mechanization technology. We have drawn on advanced technology and management expertise of foreign countries, and have extended our exchanges and cooperation.

农田水利基本建设2002年投入73亿个工日，投入资金518亿元，确立了全国20个大型灌区作为改革试点单位，全国共投入农村饮水工程建设资金20多亿元，解决近900万人的饮水困难问题。

In 2002, we spent 7.3 billion days working on irrigation infrastructure projects, with a total investment of 51.8 billion yuan. We designated 20 large irrigation areas as reform pilot programmes. The total finance for drinking water projects in the rural areas in China amounted to more than 2 billion yuan, solving drinking water problems for nearly 9 million people.

我们在农业生态环境保护和可再生能源建设方面取得了很大成就。生态农业示范县的建设、生态家园计划取得了明显的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。我们把生态农业建设与农业结构调整结合起来，把中国生态农业建设推进到一个新的阶段。

We have achieved a great deal in agricultural environmental protection and in the development of renewable energy. The eco-agriculture demo counties and the eco-homeland plan have generated clear economic, ecological and social benefit. We combine eco-agriculture with restructuring, bringing eco-agriculture in China to a new stage.

在国内外市场竞争越来越激烈的情况下，乡镇企业以改革为动力，继续保持了健康的发展势头。全国乡镇企业总数达到2500万家，从业人员1.3亿人。乡镇企业实缴税金高达2000多亿元，是中国农村经济中的一支生力军。

In the face of increasing competition at home and abroad, township enterprises, driven by the reform, have maintained healthy growth. There are over 25 million township enterprises in China, employing 130 million people, generating tax revenue of more than 200 billion yuan. They are a powerhouse in the rural economy of China.

单元11 辉瑞制药有限公司(美音)

Welcome to Pfizer--the world's largest, most valuable and fastest-growing pharmaceutical company. Ours is a noble purpose: to help realize humanity's quest for longer, healthier, happier lives. Our mission is to become the world's most valued company in serving patients, customers, colleagues, investors, business partners and the communities where we work and live. We now employ 90,000 people worldwide, turning well over $30 billion a year, spending more than $5 billion a ear on research

口译笔记的具体例子

林超伦实战口译笔记实例详解 时间:2008-10-06 16:02来源:实战口译网站作者:林超伦点击:5367次 在这里，我将举实例介绍我的笔记方法，以及我如何以笔记与大脑短期记忆互动的方式保证译文的精确度。 由于口译条件的限制，其精确度不能以笔译的尺度衡量，也没有必要这样做。口译的听众与笔译的读者，需求不同，预期也不同。 由于使用实例讲解，无法把口译要点分门别类地举例。我将顺着例子讲下去。讲完之后，各项要点也就都包括其中了。 人脑思维速度极快，一闪而过的念头，解说起来会显得繁杂。不过，我希望你能在开始时，多一点耐心。很快你就会发现，我的讲解读起来似乎繁杂，但背后的思路，也就是说一旦使用起来，要明快得多。 开始前，提醒一下，不要忘了笔记是必需和记忆互动的。二者缺一不可。以下的实例解说，均以此为基础。 讲话原文 Following the 1997 election, in which the Labour Party came to power, the macroeconomic policy framework has been reformed. 第一层次：一个箭头，加97，再加"选"，足以帮助短期记忆，说出译文："1997年大选之后"。 第二层次：一个"工"加圆圈，提醒"工"字后面还有话。另外，一条垂直线体现出第二层与第一层有关联。此后一个箭头，再加"权"，足以帮助短期记忆，说出译文："工党上台掌权"。

第三层次：一个"M"加圆圈，提醒"M"字后面还有话。从短期记忆中回顾出"宏观经济框架"。 接着，一条横线体现关联，线后一个"改"字，于是补齐译文："对宏观经济框架进行了改革"。 最后划圈，带横杆，表示本段讲话到此结束。 备注：使用的4个汉字都经过"理顺"。其中2个是一笔成字。 The aim of this reform is to help provide a framework for improved macroeconomic stability and economic growth. 承上启下：一划从上段的"改"字左斜拉下来，接着往右一拐弯。足以从短期记忆中回顾出："改革的目的"。 第一层次：写一个"框"字。从短期记忆中顺着上文，不难说出："是为了提供一个框架"。 届此，听到"improved"，随之划一条上行箭头，再补一个"M"加圈，提醒"M"字后面还有话。这样就不难说出："以改善宏观经济稳定"。 若担心"M"不够，则可以加"稳"字，或一条水平横线代表之。 第二层次：此时，已听到"and economic growth"，于是在"M"之下写"经"字，或"E"外带上弧线。这就不难说出："促进经济增长"。 最后划个圈，顺手一横杆，表示本段讲话到此结束。 备注：采用了同传里的断句和变通技巧，在"框架"后断句，"improved"翻做"改善"；加"经济增长"前加"促进"两字完句。

林超伦实战口译FieldInterpretation

unit1 (2) Unit3 (5) Unit5 (9) UNIT 7 (13) Unit 9 (16) Unit 11 (20) Unit 13 (24) Unit 15 (28) Unit 17 (32) Unit 19 (36) Unit 21 (40) Unit 23 (43) Unit 25 (48) Unit 27 (52) Unit 29 (56) UNIT 31 (59) Unit 33 (62) Unit 35 (66)

unit1 1.It is a real pleasure to be here to open the third meeting of our forum and to be welcoming such a distinguished and influential group of people from both our countries, many of whom are now old friends . The forum aims to represent the strength of the relationship between our two countries outside the political relationship and looking round today it is clear that the relationship is very strong indeed. 2.It is s sign for me that the forum goes from strength to strength and I believe it is playing a key role in the relations between our two countries as confirmed by the Prime Minister in our call on him this morning. This year, we have taken the theme “the challenge of Gl obalization” our meetings and discussions. This theme has a particular resonance for me. 3.On 11 September, I, along with a number of world

口译案例分析

Interculture Awareness Plays an Important Role in Translation Interculture awareness, a basic talent of an interpreter, is very important. It directly influences the translation’s quality and it can be a measure of a wonderful interpreter. An interpreter with a sensitive interculture awareness can interpret more correctly and be understood more easily. At the press conference held on the March 14, 2010, the Prime Minister Wen quoted the classic Chinese poetries which are in short form but in deep meaning more than ten times in answer to foreign journalists’questions. It was rather hard to interpret those poetries, but Wen’s interpreter, Zhang Lu, translated them into English calmly, quickly and fluently, which reflected her wonderful interculture awareness. Zhang’s translation will be discussed as follows: Case: the Premier Wen said in a opening remark: “今后几年，道路依然不平坦，甚至充满荆棘。但是我们应该记住这样一条古训:行百里者半九十。不可有任何松懈麻痹和动摇。”And then he expressed that he wanted to do his best in the next three years with words quoted from《离骚》:“亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。” Translation by Zhang: The road ahead is not a smooth one, it maybe full of twists and turns. But we should always re-member this important thing: that is half of the people who have embarked on the one hundred miles journey may fall by the way side，this means we must not slacken our efforts in the slightest, and we must not waive r in our resolve … For the ideal I hold dear to my heart，I would not regret a thousand times to die. With this strong commitment, I will continue to devote my-self to my work in the next three years. “亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔”,quoted by the Premier from 《离骚》, is familiar to most Chinese. The “九死”was translated into “a thousand times to die”is very idiomatic because Chinese always use the “三”or “九”to express “a lot of times”and Zhang translated it into a form that is familiar to foreigners. The translation of “行百里者半九十”, by contrast, is not so exact. The phrase quoted from 《战国策·秦策五》means that if one has finished 90 km in 100km-road, it is considered as that one has finished half of the road because the last 10 km is more harder than the former 90km, that is to say, one should work harder or one will fail. That phrase is often used to urge people to start well and end well. The Chinese interpreter can not translate the Chinese poetry into English very exactly in a hurry but if the interculture awareness is made most of in the translation, the interpreter will perform better. For example, the phrase can be translated into “Ninety miles is only half of a hundred miles journey”. In conclusion, interculture awareness plays an important role in translation. It can help the translator to understand the speaker better and interpret more exactly. Therefore, the interpreters should cultivate sensitive intervculture awareness to improve translation quality.

林超伦讲解实战口译笔记要点精解

林超伦讲解实战口译笔记要点 笔记是高级口译的关键。使用笔记，是为了补充大脑短期记忆和耐久力的不足，以保证译文的精确度，并保证其不受讲话人持续时间的影响。 如果完全依赖记忆，又没有异常的天赋，即使精力充沛的年青人，也不能胜任高级口译对精确度和耐久力的要求。实际例子，我在工作中多次碰到过。高级口译员没有不靠笔记的。但是，高级口译使用的笔记与一般的概念，风马牛不相及。 请注意，每个人的记忆，思维，和反应都有各自的特点。没有必要全部照搬我的方法。最好用的笔记方式是你自己发展出来的，适合自己的系统。我的介绍是为了给你开个头，起个指点方向，打开思路的作用。 比如，笔记越简单，记录就越迅速。但笔记简单了，对短期记忆的要求就相对提高了。所以，笔记多少为最佳，因人而易，需要摸索出适合于自己的平衡。 要点是： 1. 少写多划。划线条比写文字快。线条形象，相当于翻译的"半成品"，有助译员眼看笔记，口出译文。两种情况下应该尽量用线条： 表示动作和动态的词句。比如，以上升的斜线代表"发展"，"增加"，"进步","进一步"；以下降的斜线代表"减少"，"下降"，"恶化"等等。 表示因果或前后关系的词句。比如，用一条线代表"因为/所以"，"…之后"，"在…之前"，以体现出上下前后之间的关联关系。 2. 少字多意。养成一个词的笔记不超过一个字的习惯。中文里有大量的词汇是由两个，或两个以上的字组成。只要看到其中一个，你的短期记忆就应该能够补齐其余的字。不必多写。比如，"中国"最多写个"中"。"北京"最多写个"北"。英文词也同理处理。"politics" 最多写"poli"，"government"最多写"gov"，等等。另外，需要培养以笔记与记忆互动；看到一个字能说出几个字，甚至一串词的能力。在有上下文的情况下，这不难。比如，谈中国的近况，听到"改革，开放"记一个"改"字，不难从短期记忆中说出原文。听到"British Prime Minister Tony Blair"，记"PM"，也同样能说出原文。 3. 少线多指。通用一小组线条/标记。否则在自己本来熟悉的中英文之外，又编出一套自己不熟悉的文码使用，会导致需要想一想用哪个符号的情况，适得其反。 4. 少横多竖。采取从上往下的阶梯结构记录，尽量少用通常书写时的横向记录。阶梯结构形象地体现出上下文的逻辑结构，简化了译员的思维过程，方便出译文。 5. 快速书写。必须发展自己的汉字快速书写系统。口译笔记完全是自己看，而且只需要几分钟之内能看懂就行。很多汉字笔划减少后，并不影响确认。我这里讲的不是潦草，而是除了实际口译经常不得不潦草之外，花一些时间，把练习中或口译工作中常用的字琢磨一下，看看可以怎样减少笔划，或理顺笔划，一笔成字。

口译中的逻辑分析

口译中的逻辑分析指的是对讲话进行纵向和横向的分析，纵向分析是指分清关键信息和辅助信息，即找出逻辑的层次；横向分析则是明确各信息点之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、对比对照、举例说明等。逻辑分析的目的是为了透彻地理解原语讲话的内容，对信息的点（具体的信息内容）、线（各点之间的联系）和面（即整体概念）进行全面的把握，以便于记忆和表达。信息经过分析加工，便能在记忆中留下更深的印象。 逻辑分析练习可分为纵向分析和横向分析练习。纵向分析的训练方法和概述练习有些类似，但侧重点不一样。纵向分析要求进行逻辑分层训练，即在听完一篇讲话后首先用一句话概括出讲话的中心内容，这是逻辑的最上层；围绕这一中心问题讲话人谈了哪几个方面的内容，这是第二层关系；而每个方面又具体谈了些什么，这是逻辑的下一个层次。将信息一层一层地剖析下去，形成一个清晰的逻辑线路图，然后按照逻辑线路对原语讲话进行复述，复述时不必拘泥于原语的顺序和结构。 横向分析的练习则要求我们找出信息之间的逻辑关系。一般的信息结构都遵从一定的逻辑关系模式，如：概括（generalization）、分类（classification）、因果（cause-effect）、对比对照（compare & contrast）、按照时间、空间、步骤、重要性的顺序排列（sequencing）、列举（simple listing）、提出问题-解决问题（problem-solution）等。找逻辑关系可以根据线索词汇，如英文里表示概括关系的线索词汇有：to sum up, in summary, in conclusion, in brief, in short, on the whole等；表示顺序的词汇有：first, second, furthermore, before, preceding, during, when, finally, meanwhile 等；表示对比的词汇有：likewise, as well as, in common with, both, similarly，compared to等；表示对照的有：on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, instead, still, yet, whereas, differently等；表示因果的则有：so, since, because, as a result, consequently, lead to等等。 逻辑分析要求在听取信息时不是被动地接收，而是在全神贯注地收听的同时，结合自己对口译情境和讲话人背景的了解，进行合理的分析和预测，这样才能更好地跟上讲话人的思路，缓解“听”的压力，使口译理解更轻松更准确。

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“所谓的比别人有天赋只不过是比别人勤奋，比别人对英文更感兴趣而已。” 联合国网：英文版 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb17773094.html,/en/ 和其对应的中文版 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb17773094.html,/zh/（很多考试选材都来自联合国官方重要文件。） 2. 国新办（基本上每场发布会都带交传的，可以学习其他译员的长处。） 3. catti官方论坛（打算考人事部翻译资格证的可以去逛逛，我碰巧过了笔译和口译的2级。） 4. 英文巴士：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb17773094.html,/ 强烈推荐（一个新兴的翻译站点，创办者为第四届优 萌杯竞赛获奖者，偏重文学翻译，汇集了不少背景资料和翻译赛事。） 5. 译言：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb17773094.html,/?from_com（大名鼎鼎，由三名在美国留学的清华毕业生创办，高水平的译者可与之签约。） 6. 林超伦·实战口译（对外经贸大校友，英国外交部首席中文翻译，网站上有在线模拟练习。） 7. 口译网：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb17773094.html,/（国内开办比较早，有一定知名度的口译站，不过，更新比较慢。） 8. 北外高翻院长李长栓教授的博客（有历年北外高翻试题提供哦。） 9. 周蕴仪的博客（李长栓教授的得意门生之一） 10. 双子同声传译工作室（同传译员梁潇方的个人网站，广外高翻毕业，有多年大型国际会议口译经验。） 11. 徐华飞的博客（此人上外毕业，很牛气，考了不少翻译证书，现为同传译员。） 12. 联译网（原来的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb17773094.html,网站。） 13. 北大译坛（北大翻译协会办的。） 14. ECO中文论坛（主要是经济方面的时文翻译，已举办两届比赛。） 15. 口译天下（其创办者 jackyhuang112 用一年时间考上了欧盟口译司，现在新加坡任职。） 16. UN Interpreters (联合国译员网，提供联合国的一些官方文件。） 17. Interpreter Training Resources （一些免费的口笔译技巧。） 18. 传译在线（资料还是比较丰富，但有些需要注册才能获取。） 同声传译姚斌 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb17773094.html,/ 陈建军 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb17773094.html,/professionaltranslator （北外高翻毕业）

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口译中的逻辑分析指的是对讲话进行纵向和横向的分析

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论文摘要 本文从口译的不同角度分析了口译特点, 包括即席性、准确性和复杂性。并在此基础上分析了口译的基本技巧及训练内容。文章首先提出了随着中国与国际社会的交流日趋广泛，英汉口译变的越来越重要，对口译员的要求也越来越高。接着，文章简单论述了口译的特点。最后分别论述了汉英口译的标准和口译技巧。 关键词：口译特点口译标准口译技巧 引言：随着我国改革开放的深入发展，中国国际地位的提高，越来越多的中国人参与到国际交流中来，亲身感受到掌握一门外语的必要。英语之所以成为大多数人首选的外语，是因为目前全世界每七个人中就有一个人是以英语为母语（Native Language）或第二语言（Second Language），还有更多的国家是把英语作为外语（Foreign Language）来使用的。就翻译而言，虽然口、笔译有所不同，笔译训练有助于口译。因此我们要求口译者具有一定的笔译基础，并能够用英语口头表达一般思想。除了语言因素外，直接影响到口译质量和效果的还有其他因素，其中有智力因素，也有非智力因素，比如生理、心理的状况等等。 一、口译的特点 1、即席性 即席性即在场性, “是各种口译普遍具有的一个特征, 它是由口语的即席性特点决定的。”口译和口语是密切相关的,口语是口译的基础, 口语的即席性决定了口译的即席性。在此过程中边听边分析整理、边组织、边表达。口译的即席性要求翻译员在此过程中精力集中, 思维敏捷, 仔细观察。 2、准确性 准确性是口译一项最基本的要求。对数字, 人名, 地名等的翻译尤其需要准确性, 一个小小的失误将造成不必要的麻烦。口译的准确性还体现为译员的口头表达必须准确、清晰、流畅。译员的工作工具是口语, 因此他们的语言表达直接影响谈话的顺利进行, 即使全面复述双方所要传达的意思, 用词不准确,显然非常不好。 3、复杂性 一个优秀的译员不仅要熟悉业务, 而且要具备良好的自身素质, 包括知识水平, 心

口译理论与实践教案讲解

教案 系教研室翻译系 课程名称口译理论与实践山东工商学院外国语学院

【首页】 课程类型必修课 院级公共课（）；基础或专业基础课（）；专业 课（√） 选修课限选课（）；任选课（） 授课方式课堂讲授（√）； 实践课（） 考核 方式 考试（√）；考查（） 课程教学 总学时数 32 学时分配课堂讲授 32 学时；实践课学时 教材名称《中级口译教程》第四版 出版社及 作者 上海外语教育出版社梅德明编著 指定参考书作者出版社出版 时间 1．《高级汉英口译教程》2．《实战口译》 3. 《汉英口译入门》 4. 《商务口译教材》 5.《新编经贸口译教程》王逢鑫 林超伦 李长栓 梅德明 王学文 外文出版社 外语教学与研究 外语教学与研究 人民教育出版社 中国对外经济贸易出版社 2004版 2004 2000版 2004版 2004版

课程名称：口译理论与实践章 节 名 称 第一讲口译基础知识授 课方式理论课（1）；实践课（1）； 实习（） 教学 时数 2 教学目的及要求1.掌握口译相关理论基础知识 2.了解口译历史发展、定义、特点、标准、过程、类型、模式 3.了解理论研究现状 教学 重点 与 难点 口译的分类、标准和学习方法 教学 手段 课堂讲授与学生实践相结合

教学主要内容 时间 分配 一．引言 二．主要内容 1、掌握口译相关理论基础知识口译历史发展、定义、特点、标准、 过程、类型、模式、理论研究现状 2、译员的素质和训练（思想品德、心理素质、语言、知识结构、 健康体魄等） 3、口译课程学习要求、自主学习方法讲解以及口译各类考试介绍 4、口译技巧（一）听辨（范例分析与集体实练相结合） 5、自主学习（一）口译小组安排、计划、听辨训练 三．布置作业和思考问题 课时分配： 1、2 约为1.25 课时， 3、4 为0.75 课时，5 为课后1 小时 复习思考题 1. 阅读课本第一部分口译概论 2. 思考题：衡量口译的标准是什么？ 教学后记 本章课堂教学讨论口译的基本概念和做好一名口译员的基本要求。教学过程中采用任务型教学法，通过设问、启发、讨论等互动方式，鼓励学生主动参与学习。结合学生的实际经验，帮助学生掌握口译定义、特点及分类，激发学生的学习兴趣。

英语口译中的演讲技巧分析

英语口译中的演讲技巧分析 口译与笔译的最大区别之一，就在于口译工作者绝非“一切尽在不言中”，而是身处“台前”进行工作。虽然文化派翻译理论认为，即使在笔译中，译者也是“可见”（visible）的，但从工作特点来看，口译员显然更为“可见”。 这种可见性，既使口译工作充满了乐趣，也给译员带来了许多挑战。站在大庭广众之中，于众目睽睽之下开口讲话，本身就不是一件容易的事情。姑且不论翻译的质量如何，译员首先应该是一个出色的讲话人。否则，即便翻译得再出色，也会因为拙劣的音质、节奏或吐词而使听众感到索然无味。显而易见，对于一个成功的口译工作者来说，掌握扎实的演讲技巧是根本要务。 1. 熟悉讲话场所，增强演讲效果 为了获得良好的沟通效果，译员在到达工作地点后，一定要先熟悉工作环境。观察发言人所处的房间设施情况，屋顶的高低、窗帘的厚度、房间的面积等都会对音效造成影响。此外，发言人需要对多少观众讲话，是在讲台上发言还是流动讲话，这些问题译员都需要考虑。对于译员本人来说，是站在讲话人身边还是退到舞台一侧，有没有辅助工具（如麦克风），是有支架的麦克风、手持无线麦克风还是便携式无线麦克风，在工作开始前的短暂时间里，应该尽可能充分地掌握情况。特别要注意调试麦克风，以免出现音质有问题或电池电量不够的尴尬场面。 2. 综合运用演讲的几大要素 讲话人声音的产生伴随着一系列生理过程--首先是从肺部呼出气流，气流经过喉，振动声带而形成声音；再经过咽、嘴和鼻腔，声音被放大和修饰，最后通过舌、唇、齿和颚等部位形成特定的音。译员在翻译中应注意演讲几个要素的运用，即：音量（volume）、音调（pitch）、节奏（rate）、停顿（pauses）、发音（pronunciation）和吐词（enunciation）。