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2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语

2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语
2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语

2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试

第一卷三大题(共120分)

I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Jackie is ill _____ he cannot go travelling with us next week.

A. because

B. but

C. so

D. yet

2. I had to interrupt meat _______ the phone.

A. answer

B. to answer

C. answering

D. answered

3. The paint on the outside walls _____ badly by the weather.

A. is damaging

B. damaged

C. has been damaged

D. has damaged

4. My teacher says that this article is worth _____.

A. reading

B. to read

C. read

D. to be read

5. I don’t mind _____ someone else organize the school picnic.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. being had

6. –Look at that poster! There’s going to b e a final concert of the season tomorrow.

–Let’s ______ some tickets!

A. take

B. show

C. check

D. get

7. I met the neighbor _______ had called the police when we had a party at home last week.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

8. I had a difficult time to sit _______ for very long.

A. tired

B. free

C. comfortable

D. still

9. – Will it be okay if I give you the book tomorrow? – Sure, _______.

A. whoever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whenever

10. – Who helped you ____ after the big party the other night? – Bob did.

A. save up

B. look up

C. clean up

D. put up

11. Schools in cities tend to be better equipped, ____ those in the country are relatively poor.

A. while

B. if

C. then

D. unless

12. I’m not very good at English, but I can make myself _____.

A. understand

B. understood

C. to understand

D. to be understand

13. He said his car had broken down, but it was only on ____ for not coming here to see me.

A. expression

B. advice

C. excuse

D. information

14. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____ developing students’ productive skills.

A. over

B. in

C. on

D. onto

15. Let me see the map, or we’ll be driving round here ______.

A. natural

B. ever

C. otherwise

D. forever

16. The _____ weight of my baby at birth was 3.24 kg.

A. natural

B. rough

C. basic

D. exact

17. Everybody liked her. They _____ her for her beauty.

A. admired

B. believed

C. realized

D. recognized

18. I wish I ______ ten years younger.

A. can

B. were

C. will

D. would

19. – Daniel _____ , but your TV is going too loud.

–Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

A. I hate to say this

B. I need your help

C. I beg your pardon

D. I’m really angry with it

20. – There is still an hour to go. Shall we sit somewhere and have a drink? – __________.

A. Wait a minute

B. Good idea

C. That’s right

D. Let’s have a try

II. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选

出一个最佳答案。

In Britain every town has a public library and there are branch libraries in many village. Anyone __21 borrow books, and it costs nothing to borrow them. In some places you can borrow as many books as you 22 , but in others you are limited to a certain 23 of books including some novels (小说). You may keep the books for several weeks 24 you can have enough time to 25 all the books you’ve borrowed.

The latest novels are always in great 26 , and non-fiction books, such as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.

It the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are 27 , and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the 28 will let you know when the books are back and are __29 for you.

Most public libraries also have a reading-room and a reference library. In the reading-room you can sit and read the daily newspapers and magazines. In the reference library there are dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 30 use these books there. You cannot take them out.

21. A. should B. must C. will D. may

22. A. want B. save C. offer D. imagine

23. A. box B. set C. number D. price

24. A. once again B. as if C. so that D. in case

25. A. carry B. write C. pick D. finish

26. A. color B. need C. place D. name

27. A. shared B. printed C. found D. returned

28. A. librarian B. publisher C. postman D. manager

29. A. fit B. ready C. prepared D. fair

30. A. also B. only C. never D. seldom

III. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题4分,满分60分)

阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

A

Once upon a time two brothers had a bitter quarrel. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a serious fight of words followed by weeks of silence.

One morning, there was a knock on the older brother’s door. He opened it and saw a man with a carpenter’s(木匠) tool box.

I’m looking for a few days’ work.”said the carpenter. “ Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there I could help with?”

“Yes,” s aid the o lder brother. “I do have a job for you. Look across the creek (小溪) at that farm.

That’s my neighbor, if fact, it’s my younger brother. I want you to build me a fence so I won’t need to see his place or his face anymore.”

The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.

The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence at all. It was a bridge –a bridge reaching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work, and the neighbor, his brother, was coming toward them, opening his arms ... “You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”

The two brothers stood at each side of the bridge, then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hand.

They turned to see the carpenter put his toolbox onto his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I

have a lot of other projects for you,” said the older brother.

“I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridge to build.”

31. What have we learned from paragraph 1 about the two brothers?

A. They refused to speak to each other after a quarrel.

B. They quarreled with their neighbors every day.

C. They tried to clear up misunderstandings.

D. They had never met each other before.

32. What did the older brother ask the carpenter to build?

A. A bridge.

B. A house.

C. A fence.

D. A door.

33. How did the older brother feel when he saw what had been built?

A. Surprised.

B. Satisfied.

C. Nervous.

D. Ashamed.

34. What happened to the two brothers at last?

A. They lived together again.

B. They had good relations as before.

C. They kept on quarreling with each other.

D. They stopped fighting but were cold to each other.

B

Tem heard a noise and stopped to listen. When he heard it again, he ran towards the noise, and saw an old man lying among the wildflowers. It looked as though he’d been bitten by a wolf or a bear. “Are you all right?” he asked, raising the man’s head.

The old man coughed. “My arms and legs. The wolves. Attacked. Help me.” he cried and then passed out. The man was bleeding heavily from many bites. Tem tore some strips (布条) from his shirt

and tied them around the wounds. He didn’t dare move him, for fear the wolves would come back and finish him off.

He could hear the wolves howling (嚎叫) again. He stayed with the man all night. When the sun

came up in he morning the old man opened his eyes. “Who are you?” he asked. Tem woke up. “I’m Tem. I’m from the Romacamp, over the hill. I found you last night.”

“Ah, boy. I am Roma too. I was on my way to another camp to play my violin (小提琴) when

three wolves came. I am lucky to be alive. My name is Garridan.” The old man attempted a smile and held Tem’s hand. “Where is my violin?” he asked.

“Violin? I didn’t see one.”Tem answered. He stood up and walked around in the grass and flowers, looking for it., “Here it is.” He carried it to Garridan. “It’s beautiful. It’s much heavier than my papa’s.”

“It belonged to my grandfather, and his grandfather before him. It’s priceless, and its music, ah... there is none more beautiful.” Garridan said.

“I think you should come to our camp. My mans and papa will be waking up soon. When they find me gone, they will worry. Thye’ll take care of your wounds. Come.” Tem said, urging (催促) the

man to stand up. Tem could tell that the man is in pain, but he managed to get to his feet. He put Garridan’s arm around his shoulder and they slowly walked back to the camp.

35. What did Tem find then he ran towards the noise?

A. A wounded man.

B. A dead wolf.

C. A big bear.

D. A broken violin.

36. What happened to the old man?

A. He found it hard to open his eyes.

B. He fell and broke his legs.

C. He was attacked by wolves.

D. He lost his way to the camp.

37. What did the phrase “pass out” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. To shout loudly.

B. To fall asleep.

C. To remain silent.

D. To become senseless.

38. What would Tem and the old man most probably do next?

A. Go back to the Roma camp.

B. Watch a violin performance.

C. Go to see a doctor in the hospital.

D. Go to find other people for help.

C

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of shining stars. You can see even more with a telescope (望远镜).

But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. They’re dead stars called black holes.

You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us hat an light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.

As a war’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die

As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes (挤压) into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, it ends up as a cold, dark ball. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe.

Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny stone. That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that pulls you down when you jump – the force called gravity (引力). A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity pulls in everything – even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.

So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember, there’s more in the sky than meets the eye!

39. When will a star begin to die?

A. When it burns brightly.

B. When it becomes too hot.

C. When it runs out of its gasses.

D. When it gives off light and heat.

40. What do we know about black hole?

A. They are nice to watch at night.

B. They have strong pulling force.

C. They are heavier than the sun.

D. They form the outer parts of sun.

41. What will happen when a star cools?

A. It has a hole inside.

B. It grows heavier.

C. It loses its gravity.

D. It grows smaller.

D

The oldest flute (笛子) ever discovered may be the so-called Divje. Babe flute, found Solvenia in

1995. It is not certain whether the object is truly a musical instrument or simply a bone.

In 2008, scientists discovered a bone flute in a cave in Germany. The five-holed flute has a V-shaped mouthpiece and is made from a wing bone. The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their findings in Nature, in June 2009. The discovery is absolute oldest confirmed (确认的)

find of any musical instrument in history. Other flutes were also found in the cave.

The oldest known wooden pipes were discovered near Greystones, Ireland, in 2004. A large wood-lined hole in the ground contained a group of six flutes made from wood, between 30 and 50 cm long, narrowed at one end, but without any finger holes.

In 1986 several bone flutes were found in Jiahu in Henan Province, China. They date back to about 6,000 BC. They have between 5 and 8 holes each and were made from the hollow (空心的)

bones of a bird. At the time of the discovery, one was found to be still playable.

42. What have we learned from passage about Divje Babe flute?

A. It is simply a musical instrument.

B. It is an object that looks like a tool.

C. It is the oldest confirmed flute in Slovenia.

D. It is uncertain whether it is really a flute.

43. When did the scientist published their report about the flute found in Germany?

A. In 1998.

B. In 2004.

C. In 2008.

D. In 2009.

44. Which of these is a fact about the flute found in Ireland?

A. It is made from wood.

B. It has six finger holes.

C. It is the oldest known flute.

D. It looks like a pipe.

45. Where did scientists find an ancient flute that could still be used?

A. In Slovenia.

B. In China.

C. In Germany.

D. In Ireland.

第二卷(两大题,共30分)

IV.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

根据下列所给句子及汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)

46. The notes are given at the bottom of the ___________ (页).

47. The church was rebuilt in the seventeenth _________________ (世纪).

48. The students were asked to write a ________________ (作文) about the river.

49. There should be some cleaner ways of producing ____________________ (电).

50. – May I ________________ (介绍) myself? My name is John Smith.

– Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.

51. To cut the amount of ________________ (脂肪) in your diet, you should avoid eating red meat.

52. Please don’t go _____________ (楼上). The baby is sleeping.

53. You must go and see a ______________ (医生) if the pain returns.

54. Don’t _____________ (担心). I’ll be sending the material you requiring by e-mail.

55. The ______________ (服务) there if perfect and umbrellas are lent free of charge.

V.书面表达(满分10分)

请你以“Effective Ways to Prevent Air Pollution”为题,用英语简要地谈谈改善污染状况的有效办法,内容包括:

1.减少工厂排污

2.改善出行方式

3.植树造林

注意:词数应为100左右。

Some big cities in China are facing the serious problem of air pollution.

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中华民族传统体育文化阐释_卢鹏

第37卷成都体育学院学报Vol.372011年第10期Journal of Chengdu Sport University No.10.2011 基金项目:四川省教育厅2009年重点项目:大香格里拉地区民族传统体育跨文化研究(09SA039);四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地彝族文化研究中心2009年度课题:和谐社会构建背景下彝族传统体育可持续发展实证研究-以凉山彝族为例(YZWH0908)。 第一作者简介:卢鹏(1972-),男,四川罗至人,讲师,主要研究方向:学校体育、民族传统体育。收稿日期:2011-08-21 中华民族传统体育文化阐释 卢 鹏1,孙德朝 1,2 (1.四川师范大学体育学院,四川 成都610101;2.西南民族大学民族研究院,四川 成都610000) 摘要:运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对中华民族传统体育这一“文化智慧之树”从“根”“茎”“叶”“花”四部分进行分层透视。认为:中华民族传统体育的文化特质其“根”是文化底蕴深厚的优秀民族传统文化,具有强大的民族文化依附性特征;“茎”是民族传统体育文化传播“路径”,农耕文化对畜牧文化的浸润和畜牧文化对农耕文化的疾风骤雨是传播路径的主旋律;“叶”是与现代体育兼容并蓄发展“和而不同”的文化地理符号,茂盛程度代表着受“现代体育发展”影响的程度,叶脉纹路清晰可见;“花”是依附于诸多大型民族体育盛会、节日庆典、婚葬嫁娶和生产劳动之余的动态文化符号,其艳丽程度演绎着民族传统体育动态发展的文化历程。 关键词:民族传统体育;文化智慧之树;文化功能主义;文化元素中图分类号:G80-054 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-9154(2011)10-0015-04 Interpretation of Chinese Traditional Sports :the Tree of Wisdom and Culture LU Peng 1,Sun De -zhao 2 (1.Sichuan Normal University ,Chengdu ,Sichuan ,610101. 2.Southwest University for Nationalities ,Chengdu ,Sichuan , 610041)Abstract :By using the methods of documentation and logical analysis and other methods ,this paper proceeds layered perspective about "cultural wisdom tree"from four parts :"root""stem""leaf"and "flower".The "root"of its cultural characteristics comes from a profound excellent traditional culture and has strong national culture dependence features."Stem"is like the traditional sports spreading "path",whose main theme is composed of the invasion of"the Agricultural Culture"on "the Animal culture"and the flurry of "the Animal culture"on "the Agricultural Culture"."Leaves"are the cultural geographical symbol ,whose luxuriant degree represents their influenced degree by modern sports development ,with the leaf texture clearly visible."Flower",as a dynamic cultural symbol ,is attached to many large -scale traditional sports gatherings ,holiday celebrations ,marriages and funerals ,and other leisure time ,showing a dynamic development of cultural history. Key words :national traditional sports ;tree of culture and wisdom ;culture functionalism ;cultural elements CLC number :G80-054 Document code :A Article ID :1001-9154(2011)10-0015-04 对中华民族传统体育文化价值的研究,我国各专家学者从不同的视角进行了梳理和诠释,绕远(2009)从文化学视野就少数民族传统体育的文化内涵和特质、文化源流、文化多元功能、体育文化与自然的和谐共融、少数民族体育产业化发展的基本构想、少数民族 体育的发展思路进行了全面阐释和论述[1] 。王俊奇(2008)从民俗体育学构建上就中西方民俗文化进行 了宏观探讨 [2] 。王岗、王铁新(2005)在从文化视角就 民族传统体育发展研究的基础上[3] ,(2007)从文化自 尊视域就民族传统体育的发展进行了深入探究[4] 。 此外,刘少英(2003)站在旅游资源开发的角度对少数民族传统体育的功能价值进行了论述,并就有机融入旅游进行了宏观思考 [5] ;在文化的冲突与交融过程 中,李蕾等(2004)对中国民族传统体育的发展过程与

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