高三英语第一次联考英语试题

高三英语第一次联考英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）与第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分, 满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.

The Book Thief

Listed on The New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War Ⅱ. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.

The Diary of Young Girl

Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that, her personal diary written during World War Ⅱwould become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.

Animal farm

Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War I period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Mark Twai n’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in the history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.

1. Who wrote Animal farm?

A. Markus Zusak.

B. Anne Frank.

C. George Orwell.

D. Mark Twain.

2. What do the first three books have in common?

A. All of them are diaries.

B. All of them are about wars.

C. All of them are about farms.

D. All of them are about animals.

3. The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is to _______.

A. instruct youngsters how to improve skills

B. introduce several good books to youngsters

C. tell youngsters some wonderful reading habits

D. give youngsters advice on writing a book review

B

A Senegal man is attempting to prove he can build and sell drones (无人机) in his home country. Mamadou Wade Diop has experience of working with drones in the photography and health industries. In fact, he is one of the few people in Senega's capital Dakar who can repair them.

But recently, he decided to take his knowledge of the devices a step further.

Diop's goal is to use local materials and skilled workers in Senegal to make t he drones. However, not all of the necessary materials are available right now. But Diop wants to prove that it is possible to make the technology in his home country. Diop says he has been able to learn from other drone makers in France and China through the Internet. He has learned about their experiences to help him progress with his home-grown drone project. Diop plans to build his first locally-produced drone for use in the health industry. The drone will be designed to spread chemicals to prevent mosquito reproduction. Mosquitoes can carry and spread serious diseases.

One of the materials needed for Diop's drone is a carbon fiber that is not available in Senegal. He says he ordered the material from China, but then worked with local iron workers to shape the pieces for his drone. He got aluminium (铝) from a broken refrigerator to form part of the body for his drone.

Mamadou Diallo, the owner of a photography shop, said there is not a large market for drones in Senegal right now but demand for the flyers is rising. Diallo says he wants to support Diop's efforts to create the first “Made in Senegal” drone. Diop

welcomes the help, saying it is important to start making drones locally before foreign companies come in and begin selling them at much higher prices.

4. What can we learn about Diop?

A. He has built drones successfully.

B. He has a good knowledge of drones.

C. He's skilled in repairing electronics.

D. He once received professional training.

5. What has Diop done for local drones?

A. Learn from other drone makers.

B. Appeal to the government for support.

C. Import all the materials from abroad.

D. Instruct local workers knowledge.

6. What is Para. 4 mainly about?

A. What challenges Diop faces.

B. Why Diop makes local drones.

C. What materials Diop needs for drones.

D. How Diop gets the materials for drones.

7. What does Mamadou Diallo think of Diop's work?

A. Promising.

B. Adventurous.

C. Disappointing.

D. Worthless.

C

It could be the return of "The Blob（变形怪体）," and scientists are worried. A mass of warm water extending from Baja California in Mexico all the way to Alaska and the Bering Sea could result in death for many sea lions and salmon, as well as poisonous algae（藻）blooms that can poison mussels（贻贝）,crabs and other sea life. When it happened in 2014 it was known as "The Blob” and disturbed sea life between Southern California and Alaska. Now it's back. The ocean heat wave began to form in June.

The surface temperatures in the affected areas are 5 to 7 degrees above the long-term average. The so-called blob（一团）covers an area of 4 million square miles, or three times the size of Alaska. It's 165 to 325 feet deep. The warming comes from some high pressure that keeps winds calm.

Whether it will last as long as the 2014 heat wave is impossible to know. "If the

weather patterns that led to its development change all of the sudden and we get some cold weather and storms, then it could disappear pretty quickly,” said Stephanie Moore.

The heat waves are unprecedented. Satellite records go back about 40 years and ship observations 100 years, but nothing in the historical record has matched either of these two events.

Along the California coast, the blob-like warm areas are still about 1,000 miles away from shore.

In Washington state, the warm area has reached the shore, where it is causing a poisonous algae bloom that has prompted health officials to warn against eating mussels from state beaches.

Mussels have been collected on Washington shores that contained more than 10 times the regulatory limit of the toxin for human consumption. The warm area that continued to exist off the West Coast in 2014 and 2015 wasn't something scientists had seen before.

8. What do we know about "The Blob”?

A. It occurred frequently in the USA.

B. It made sea products unfit to eat.

C. It was the most severe pollution.

D. It struck the Bering Sea per summer.

9. What resulted in "The Blob”?

A. Ocean surface.

B. Warm wind.

C. High air pressure.

D. Alaskan's climate.

10. What does the underlined wo rd "prompted” in Para. 6 mean?

A. Caused.

B. Intended.

C. Banned.

D. Expected.

11. In which column may the text appear in a paper?

A. Entertainment.

B. Culture.

C. Science.

D. Environment.

D

European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust. The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future. Researchers from the European Space Agency (ESA), carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the

Netherlands. They reported their results in a study published in Planetary and Space Science.

The team says ESA's experimental "plant" was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated（仿造的）moon dust. The dust is part of a material known as regolith, a top layer of dirt and rock fragments that sit on the surface of the moon. Samples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight. However, the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass, so it is not easily available for use. Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing.

ESA's long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing "pilot plant" to operate full-time on the moon. The first technology demonstration（演示）of the system is expected to take place in the middle 2020s. Beth Lomax of the University of Glasgow was a lead researcher on the project. "Being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers, both for breathing and in the local production of rocket fuel," she said in a statement.

The researchers reported that "as a bonus", the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials. ESA researcher Alexandre Meurisse said the finding that a number of metals are left behind was an important discovery.

ESA and the U.S. space agency NASA are both working on plans to return human beings to the moon. NASA has set a goal for 2024, with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods. ESA officials say the latest experiments were part of expanded engineering development aimed at finding new ways for lunar materials to be used to support future human activities.

Last August, NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida announced its own plans to develop a device that would melt lunar regolith to extract oxygen.

The NASA plan would involve heating the regolith to more than 1,600 degrees Celsius and then flowing electricity through the material, the agency explained. The process would attempt to cause a chemical reaction to split the regolith into oxygen and metals.

Kevin Grossman is a materials science expert at Kennedy Space Center. He said researchers will be carrying out experiments to test the technology with the goal of getting NASA, in his words, "one step closer to an automated mass production of

oxygen on the Moon."

12. How will the process benefit humans according to the study?

A. By creating warm air for researchers on the moon.

B. By providing rocks for the production of minerals.

C. By testing the weight of the oxygen contained in moon dust.

D. By offering oxygen for people conducting studies on the moon.

13. What makes oxygen difficult to produce during the ESA's experiment?

A. Its poor quality.

B. Its small quantity.

C. Its form of existence.

D. Its complex structure.

14. What is the "bonus" in the new process?

A. Usable metals.

B. Fresh oxygen.

C. Rare minerals.

D. Precious glass.

15. What is the best title of the passage?

A. European Researchers Discovered Oxygen From Moon Dust

B. Oxygen Found for Humans Taking Part in Moon Exploration

C. Oxygen Successfully Produced From the Moon Dust

D. Mass Production of Oxygen achieved on the Moon

第二节（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 16 . Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with ea rly humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 17 . As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out o f airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate

it. 18 .

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 19 . To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

20 . For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character.

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Meagan, my young est child, studies in a high school. She’ll21 it soon and she has gained a scholarship from a university.

Her brother is a physician; her sisters major in computer. In a way, all of this22 for my New Year’s resolution（决定）made years ago. That evening my husband, Gary, said, “I’ve decided on my New Year’s resolution. I’ll take23 lessons.” I answered,” What about me? I’m stuck in the kitchen , bedrooms, and yards due to the kids. It’s not that I don’t24 being a mother, but that sometimes I wish to do something for myself, too.”

“Why don’t you?”Gary 25 .”Surely you can think of something to be away from the 26 .” His words comforted me.27 I was a non-native English speaker,

I thought I could take an English class at college to improve my 28 so that people would understand me better. Later, I realized taking a class would 29 me, and that my kids would have an advantage, too.

“You’re30 ,”I replied. “I decide to take an English class and see if the college will accept me.”Give it a(n) 31 , Gary said. “I’m sure you’ll make it.”

32 , in my heart, I just felt a bit doubtful.

And before applying to college, I was 33 baby number three. So I 34 my plan made before. One day, Gary said 35 , “I have finally found an excellent guitar tea cher.” And he added, “What about your resolution? Have you signed up for your classes?”

I 36 my head, explaining it was because I was pregnant and that I had decided to apply to college after my delivery. Gary 37 , saying I should register for the spri ng term before the baby came. I followed Gary’s advice. Later, I went to a good college and

38 some papers. I was 39 that after my papers were read, I was given a chance to take classes.

Now I fully realize the 40 of the New Year’s resolution. My fo llowing through that resolution inspired my kids, greatly contributing to their achievements in education.

21. A. leave B. quit C. pick D. visit

22. A. came out B. came about C. came down D. came in

23. A. physics B. computer C. English D. music

24. A. escape B. remember C. mind D. enjoy

25. A. encouraged B. commanded C. warned D. argued

26. A. school B. house C. hospital D. company

27. A. Since B. When C. Although D. If

28. A. talent B. spirit C. accent D. memory

29. A. challenge B. benefit C. interrupt D. impress

30. A. right B. welcome C. strange D. strong

31. A. award B. explanation C. advantage D. shot

32. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile

33. A. raising B. counting C. expecting D. calling

34. A. canceled B. postponed C. showed D. discussed

35. A. curiously B. sympathetically C. anxiously D. excitedly

36. A. lifted B. nodded C. patted D. shook

37. A.

B. regretted

C. disagreed

D. remembered compromised

38. A. made up B. filled out C. looked through D. give away

39. A. embarrassed B. worried C. delighted D. determined

40. A. influence B. origin C. process D. difficulty

第II 卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China launched its first independent Mars mission on Thursday at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province, opening the nation's planetary exploration program. The 57-meter rocket, the strongest and most technologically complicated in China's launch vehicle family, 41 （fly) about 36 minutes and then placed the spacecraft into an Earth-Mars transfer trajectory (转移轨道)。

If everything goes as scheduled, the 5-ton Tianwen-1, 42 (consist) of two major parts-the orbiter and the landing capsule-will travel more than 400 million km over some seven months before entering the Martian gravitational field, according to the China National Space Administration.

Several mid-course and deep-space correction maneuvers will be made during the space flight to make sure the probe will be 43 (precise) aimed at the Red Planet.

After the probe (探测器) enters Mars orbit, it will revolve around the planet for two and 44 half months to explore the landing capsule's preset landing site before falling to a certain altitude to release the landing capsule, 45 will gradually fall through Mar's atmosphere.

The history of the Chinese people's observation of Mars can be traced to more than 3,000 years ago, with ancient 46 (astronomer)calling the celestial body Yinghou, or Perplexing Fire, 47 in their eyes, the planet looked like a capricious, shimmering flame in the night sky.

Tianwen, or Quest for Heavenly Truth, is a long poem by the ancient poet Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He is 48

(fame) for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses, especially through the poems of the Chu Ci anthology, also 49 (know)as Songs of Chu.

“Naming the mission 50 the poem is intended to show China's determination to explore deep space and to implant the love of science in youn g people”, said the space administration.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10分）

下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'm glad to tell you that it will be a week since the Folk Food Festival is held in our city. Schedule for August 18th, it's aimed to advocate the traditional food in our city. Delicious traditional food will be on the show. Meanwhile, visitors will e njoy the food, appreciating the food culture and experience folk life. Visitors can also take part in a wide range of activity that were related to food. So I'd feel honored if you could join them to attend the festival and learn about Chinese folk food cu lture. Surely you'll find it worth your time or effort.

Looking forward your reply at your convenient, so that I can make some arrangements.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的网友Jack最近想学汉语，但是经过一段时间的学习后，觉得没有进步，特地给你发邮件向你征求建议。请你依据以下要点，给Jack写封回信：

要点：1. 你的建议；2. 乐意帮助。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。

山东省2020届高三英语12月联考试题

h叶利带 明主旦 件 央语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选工页。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill （寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying a r ound 15。C in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to _warm up. Even more a位ractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundaci6n Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summe几the400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance （文艺复兴） painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at也e Museo del Prado at Paseo de! Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How togo? The widest range of flights is offered by Easy J et一企om Bristol, Edinbur驹，Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. B ritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. 英语试题第1页（共9页〉 Bar梆ai叩ort is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The也re to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs eve可15to 35 minutes around the clock；白one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate ofε30、 covers most of central Madrid. I.When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A.On 23 March. C.On 24 June. B.On 1 l沁fay. D.On 5 O ctober. 2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A.EasyJet. C.Air Europa. B.Ryanair. D.BritishAirways. 3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Bar苟as ai叩ort? A.Take a taxi. B.Take a city bus. C.Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus. B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters （水泡）企om digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about 伊dening and collaboration （合作），and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the produce汇The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our p缸t icular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie （大草原）， we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of t he garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. 英语试题第2页（共9页）

江西名校2019年高三11月大联考-英语

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2020届陕西省重点中学高三4月开学第一次大联考英语试题-含答案

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湖北省六校（恩施高中郧阳中学沙市中学十堰一中随州二中襄阳三中）2021届高三11月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 Tired of your summer break? Here comes a list of best sellers on https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf16040706.html, Born a Crime By Noah Trevor Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with h is fearless and religious mother. “Don't cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mother's faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man. How It Feels to Float By Helaia Fox If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it. Two Can Keep a Secret By Karen M. MeManus Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn. Dune By Frank Herbert If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies. 1．Which books are about growth?

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（全国卷）高三英语第一次大联考试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。 3.本试卷主要考试内容：依据最新高考大纲综合测试。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the man's suggestion? A. Buying a birthday gift for Mary. B. Holding a surprise party for Mary. C. Asking Mary to choose a birthday gift. 2. What did the woman think they could do with their library cards? A. Lend their cards to others. B. Borrow books from other libraries. C. Borrow an unlimited number of books 3. What does the man think of the jacket? A. Very cheap. B. Quite nice. C. A bit expensive. 4. When did the man get home last night? A. At 11:20. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Sell the sun lamp. B. Have the sun lamp repaired. C. Exchange the sun lamp for a new One. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完