外研版初中英语(三年)知识点汇总
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点
MODULE 1
一、同义句
1.My n ame's Dami ng. = rm Dami ng.
2.1'm from En gla nd. = I come from En gla
nd.
3.Are you a new stude nt ? ~Are you new?
4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5.What's your n ame ?
二、特殊疑问句r—What's your n ame ? L—My n ame is .... =May I have your n ame ?
How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?
=What's your age?
、—rm twelve years old.
[—Where are you from? —rm from...
三、单词短语「一What class are you in?
「—rm in Class On e^Grade On e. _
〔.practise + di ng sth.
2.with & and f A and B go to the bank. A
with B goes to the bank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they —them
MODULE 2 、单词
职业：doctor man ager secretary worker teacher 工作地
点：factory hospital hotel office school uni versity 、短语
厂basketball football play< tennis
table tennis
the pia no
ride a bike\horse
speak En glish\Japa nese\Ch in ese sing (a song)
、swim
a photo\picture of my family
a un iversity L
an office two
factories_
Y cities_
universities_
secretaries .
三、语法(can)
Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.
Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can .\No, I can't.
四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ...
重难点:
1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的， play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词
the ，如：play
football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on .Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词
the ，女口： play the pia
no ，
the guitar and so on.
2. 固定搭配己:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.
3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法
4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+
主语 +do sth ？ Yes ，主语 +can./No ，主语 +can ' t.
I can
' t do sth.
5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ... They're ...
MODULE 3
一、单词
1. build ings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office scie nee lab
2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture televisi on
3. nu mbers: thirtee n fourtee n fiftee n sixtee n seve ntee n eightee n nin etee n thirty forty fifty sixty seve nty eighty ninety
4. 介词： next to ~near behind M in front of in on under
5. in front of: 在 .. 前面
ih the fro nt of: 在 .. 里面的前面
6. right f 正确的 Mvrong
、右边的M eft 、语音 er 、or 、ur 发/ ?/ 、语法(There be)
重难点：
1. 重要单词 :classroom dining hall gym library office scienee lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dict ionary football library
2. 介词的用法:next to
~near behind
M in front of in on under 3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别
4. 语法知识：----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.
----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there is n't. 注意：1.就近原则：
There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.
名词所有格：
Miss Li's her ―? Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 Lily's and Lucy's
两人各有的
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2.
How many + n. + are there + sw.
eg:
Lily and Lucy's father.
Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2. How many + n. + are there + sw.
就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 5. 名词所有格：
MODULE 4
、family members: aunt uncle gran dma gra ndmother gra ndpa gra ndfather mother father mum dad sister brother
、短语句型
----How many people are there in your family?
----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aun t?/a ny .....? ----Yes,l have./No,l have n't.
----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.( 选择疑问句)
近J or 的用法： ①或；
② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
重难点：1. .重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.
3. have got 的用法
4. 重难点：or 的用法： ①或；
② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
MODULE 5-6
一、单词
1. orange 彳 橙汁 have some orange
[ U ] 橙色 the oran ges are orange [ C ] 橙子 This is an orange
[ C ]
2. Ki nd ｛善良 He is very kin d.
种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
r
4. healthy M un healthy keep/stay healthy
in good health 彳 M in poor/bad health
be healthy = be in health
M 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况
+ - s shops 单词以s 、x 、ch 、
sh 结尾
+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾
去y 为i + -es
city-cities 单词以o ”结尾
有生命
+ - es
tomatoes
Thank you for youfemail.
your help. helpi ng me. ask ing me.
thank (sb.) for sth.
thank (sb.) for doing sth.
talk v
about sth. with sb.
Make a family tree for your family.
say
to sb. it
aga in
无生命
+ - s zoos 一些以‘‘或fe '结尾的单词 把'或'fe 变成v es'
kni fe-k nives
、短语
2. 重要短语与句型：详见知识点概括
MODULE 7
、短语
fin ish
；sth.(my homework)
doing sth.(do ing my homework)
、句型
be on film star
football matches pia no less on see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home
f
the party the stadium Sun theatre at <
L New Times Ci nema Garde n Hotel
ni ght
"----Have ySi? gfifiOny ?
----YeS'WehaVeJ/No'We have n't {China / Beiji ng I have no time. in
2008
I don't have time .
the day
Would you likJ he ph Sth e
the
獵咖
Let's (ffsth. Sun day What's the price 5 O l f |n.y ..(?ay the morning of June 1
st
please
希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用
’some '
eg:
seeDotiym/ heeeismm= momethfocrn e ma
a cup of tea want would like ask/ in vite sb. teach tell
》to do sth.
like practice Thank you for finish \ doi ng
star My hobby is
重难
^oirite sport is
let would could I *do sth.
can must do does
1.重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health （n.） a glass of water
a can of coke a
bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat
two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice
two pieces of meat 与
healthy(adj.) 的区分. --------
about sth. talk
sb.
with sb.
谈论某事
跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）
{a break
Chin ese/a Chin ese less on breakfast/l un ch/d inn
sth.(my homework)
to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(do ing my homework)
get up 为。to bed
go home 討eave home(for)
study scie nce/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法 ①时间表达法： What about/How about
you doing sth.
It's two ten. (2:10)
① It's ten past two.(2:10) ② It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'
It's two o'clock. (2:00)(
重难点:
1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.
2. 时间的表达（直读法与逆读法）
3. 一般现在时的概念与用法
1（详见知识点总结）
MODULE 8
一、短语句型
be differe nt from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite sin gers a box of can dies/chocolates on televisi on
wear silk shirts a pair of jea ns/tra in ers/glasses/shoes
sen d/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. (当物为代词时，只能 =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.
用 to 或 for 的句型)
lots of m%i 欢迎1TC 】 a lot of
much [ U 】
at's the time? What time it is?
卜（问时间具体几点
钟）
注意： 1. f a quarter past two a quarter to two half past two
2:15 2:45 2:30
2.
half an hour
-cut the apple into two halves
When do you get up? What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?( （问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30. 问日、月、年或某事何时发生）
②一般现在时（1） 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 3. 表示客观现实。 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 eg eg eg
The sky is blue. I get up at six every day. The earth goes around the sun.
1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。eg
： I am a boy.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。
eg
【No. 3】否定句 1. be 动词的变化：主语+ be + not + 其它。
2. 行为动词的变化：主语+ don 't （ does n't ）
+V
We study En glish.
eg
He is not a worker.
原形什其它)。eg
： I don't like bread.
「直读法： 逆读法：
L 整点表达法: <30' 不用介词）
二短语
visit J my grandparents L the zoo
三、语法
many ]
some ? more ani mals
two J
①一般现在时（3）
【磁叶一般疑问旳
gi'&nd do动词的变化：o B0i+主语+其它。
stay healthy
keep healthy
5 thousand
L thousands of students
every morning /day
every one /
everybody
15 kilos of bamboo eg：-Av e r y ou a复数d名词
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j【C】或【U】肯定句｝肯定或否定句
二、语法
①一般现在时（2）
【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
②形容词性物主代词
③频度副词用法
usually、always、often、never + n.
be + usually、always、often、never
重难点：一般现在时的概念与用法2（详见知识点总结）
MODULE 9
一、单词
①Names of the ani mals
camel elepha nt giraffe kan garoo mon key--mon keys
Sn ake panda lio n zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
②大洲及动物居住地
i n * Asia Africa Europe Ocea nia America North/South America A^an Africa n Europea n Ocea nia America in the desert / forest / grassla nd / jun gle / sea / wild the Arctic
形容词性物主代词的用法
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
3. 行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No,
I don't.
重难点：
1. 重要单词：camel elepha nt giraffe kan garoo mon key--mon keys
Sn ake panda lio n zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
2. 重要短语:5 thousand 与thousands of + 名词的区别
3. 行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化::Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football?
I do. / No, I don't.
MODULE 10
、单词短语
-Yes,
conn ect sth. to sth. write a n ame for it on the computer/ph on e/televisi on
save the docume nt save on e's life write on e's homework
go on li ne/offl ine send email and photos make travel pla ns check the train timetable get i nformati on (a piece of in formati on)
dow nl oad music visit one website on/from the Internet
at/on weeke nds/weekdays/the weeke nd/weekday
switch on/off turn on/off a kin d/two kinds of music
different/all kinds of music monitor( 班长、显示器) mouse mice 老鼠
say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+la nguage mouses 鼠标
tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime
二、语法
①一般现在时(4)
【No. 1】特殊疑问句
1.be 动词的变化：疑问词+—般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+—般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?
外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点
MODULE 1
1. liste n 听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）
I liste ned carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听至U。
2. We are on a school trip.
3. What are the others doing?
4. lie in the sun / on the beach 我们在参加学校郊
游。
其他人在干什么？
5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片
6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much
7. any way 无论如何(转移话题)
8. buy some prese nts = shop for prese nts send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
非常喜欢学校郊游
买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
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